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Ada Lovelace Institute, AI Now Institute & Open Government Partnership (2021). Algorithmic Accountability for the Public Sector. London: Ada Lovelace Institute, AI Now Institute, Open Government. Retrieved March 25, 2025 from https://www.opengovpartnership.org/documents/algorithmic-accountability-public-sector/
Ada Lovelace Institute (2022). NMIP algorithmic impact assessment User guide. London: Ada Lovelace Institute. Retrieved April 11, 2025 from https://www.adalovelaceinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Algorithmic-impact-assessment-user-guide.pdf
Adamal, A., Lanvin, B. & Schware, R. (2005). E-strategies Monitoring and Evaluation Toolkit. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved October 21, 2006 from http://iris37.worldbank.org/domdoc/PRD/Other/PRDDContainer.nsf/WB_ViewAttachments?ReadForm&ID=85256D2400766CC7852570AD006E6FA0&
Addo, A. & Senyo, P. (2021). “Advancing E-governance for development: Digital identification and its link to socioeconomic inclusion”. In Government Information Quarterly, 38 (2). London: Elsevier. Retrieved March 31, 2021 from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101568
Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (2013). Guía para clientes que contraten servicios de Cloud Computing. Madrid: AEPD. Retrieved May 01, 2013 from http://www.agpd.es/portalwebAGPD/canaldocumentacion/publicaciones/common/Guias/GUIA_Cloud.pdf
Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (2013). Orientaciones para prestadores de servicios de Cloud Computing. Madrid: AEPD. Retrieved May 01, 2013 from http://www.agpd.es/portalwebAGPD/canaldocumentacion/publicaciones/common/Guias/ORIENTACIONES_Cloud.pdf
AI & Society . Boston: Springer. Retrieved March 24, 2025 from https://link.springer.com/journal/146
Ajuntament de Barcelona (2019). Barcelona ciutat digital. La tecnologia al servei de la ciutadania. Balanç del Pla Barcelona Ciutat Digital (2015-2019). Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Retrieved July 27, 2019 from https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/digital/sites/default/files/pla_barcelona_ciutat_digital_ca_1.pdf
Ajuntament de Barcelona (2019). Barcelona digital city. Putting technology at the service of people. Barcelona Digital City Plan (2015-2019). Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Retrieved July 27, 2019 from https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/digital/sites/default/files/pla_barcelona_digital_city_in.pdf
Ajuntament de Barcelona (2022). Definició de metodologies de treball i protocols per a la implementació de sistemes algorítmics. Llibre blanc. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Retrieved March 25, 2025 from http://hdl.handle.net/11703/128042
Alamillo Domingo, I. (2020). Introducing the SSI eIDAS Legal Report. SSIMEETUP, May 7th, 2020. [online]: SSIMeetup.org. Retrieved April 26, 2021 from https://es.slideshare.net/SSIMeetup/introducing-the-ssi-eidas-legal-report-ignacio-alamillo?from_action=save
Alamillo Domingo, I. (2020). SSI eIDAS Legal Report. How eIDAS can legally support digital identity and trustworthy DLT-based transactions in the Digital Single Market. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved April 26, 2021 from https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2020-04/SSI_eIDAS_legal_report_final_0.pdf
Albery, B. (1995). “What level of dialtone penetration constitutes ’universal service’?”. In Telecommunications Policy, 19 (5), 365-380. London: Elsevier.
Allessie, D., Sobolewski, M., Vaccari, L. & Pignatelli, F. (Eds.) (2019). Blockchain for digital government. EUR 29677 EN. Luxembourg,: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved June 07, 2019 from https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2019-04/JRC115049 blockchain for digital government.pdf
Ametic (2025). IA al Servicio de la Administración Pública Local. Madrid: Ametic. Retrieved March 04, 2025 from https://ametic.es/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/PPT-Whitepaper-IA_V11.pdf
Anderson, B. (2008). “The Social Impact Of Broadband Household Internet Access”. In Information, Communication & Society, 11 (1), 5-24. London: Routledge.
Ariyabandu, R. (2009). Role of Telecentres as Knowledge Networks: Successes and Challenges. ESCAP Technical Paper IDD/TP-09-06. Bangkok: ESCAP. Retrieved July 17, 2012 from http://www.unescap.org/idd/working papers/IDD_TP_09_06_of_WP_7_2_905.pdf
Artopoulos, A. (Coord.) (2011). La Sociedad de las Cuatro Pantallas. Una mirada latinoamericana. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel. Retrieved July 25, 2012 from http://www.fundacion.telefonica.com/es/que_hacemos/conocimiento/publicaciones/detalle/169
Association for Computing Machinery (Ed.) (2023). EAAMO '23: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. Retrieved April 15, 2025 from https://doi.org/10.1145/3617694
Association for Computing Machinery (Ed.) (2022). FAccT '22: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. Retrieved April 16, 2025 from https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146
Association for Computing Machinery (Ed.) (2019). FAT* '19: Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. Retrieved April 15, 2025 from https://doi.org/10.1145/3287560
Atkinson, R.D., Correa, D.K. & Naklada, S. (2008). Explaining International Broadband Leadership. Washington, DC: The Information Technology and Innovation Foundation. Retrieved September 22, 2008 from http://www.itif.org/files/ExplainingBBLeadership.pdf
Attewell, P. & Ahituv, N. (1999). “Home Computers and School Performance”. In The Information Society, 15 (1), 1-10. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis.
Aurigi, A. (2006). “New Technologies, Same Dilemmas: Policy and Design Issues for the Augmented City”. In Journal of Urban Technology, 13 (3), 5-28. London: Routledge.
Autio, C., Cummings, K., Elliott, B.S. & Noveck, B.S. (2023). A Snapshot of Artificial Intelligence Procurement Challenges. New York: The GovLab. Retrieved April 03, 2025 from https://files.thegovlab.org/a-snapshot-of-ai-procurement-challenges-june2023.pdf
Bailey, A. & Ngwenyama, O. (2013). Toward entrepreneurial behavior in underserved communities: An ethnographic decision tree model of telecenter usage. Indianapolis: Wiley Periodicals.
Baker, T., Smith, L. & Anissa, N. (2019). Educ-AI-tion Rebooted? Exploring the future of artificial intelligence in schools and colleges. London: Nesta. Retrieved January 21, 2024 from https://media.nesta.org.uk/documents/Future_of_AI_and_education_v5_WEB.pdf
Ballandies, M.C., Carpentras, D. & Pournaras, E. (2024). DAOs of Collective Intelligence? Unraveling the Complexity of Blockchain Governance in Decentralized Autonomous Organizations. [online]: arXiv.org. Retrieved May 25, 2020 from https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01823v1
Banks, K. & Burge, R. (2004). Mobile Phones: An Appropriate Tool For Conservation And Development?. Cambridge: Fauna & Flora International.
Beard, T.R., Ford, G.S. & Spiwak, L.J. (2009). The Broadband Adoption Index: Improving Measurements and Comparisons of Broadband Deployment and Adoption. Policy Paper Number 36. Washington, D.C.: Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal and Economic Public Policy Studies. Retrieved July 24, 2009 from http://www.phoenix-center.org/pcpp/PCPP36Final.pdf
Becker, S., Crandall, M.D., Fisher, K.E., Blakewood, R., Kinney, B. & Russell-Sauvé, C. (2011). Opportunity for All: How Library Policies and Practices Impact Public Internet Access. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Museum and Library Services. Retrieved July 26, 2011 from http://www.imls.gov/pdf/OppForAll2.pdf
Becker, S., Crandall, M.D., Fisher, K.E., Kinney, B., Landry, C. & Rocha, A. (2010). Opportunity for All: How the American Public Benefits from Internet Access at U.S. Libraries. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Museum and Library Services. Retrieved March 25, 2010 from http://impact.ischool.washington.edu/documents/OPP4ALL_FinalReport.pdf
Bego, K. (2022). Towards Public Digital Infrastructure: A proposed governance model. Brussels: NGI, European Commission. Retrieved April 14, 2022 from https://research.ngi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/TowardsPublicDigitalInfrastructure_v0.2.pdf
Benkler, Y., Faris, R., Gasser, U., Miyakawa, L. & Schultze, S. (2010). Next Generation Connectivity. A review of broadband Internet transitions and policy from around the world. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet & Society. Retrieved February 17, 2010 from http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/pubrelease/broadband/
Berners-Lee, T. (2000). Weaving the Web. New York: HarperCollins.
Berryhill, J., Bourgery, T. & Hanson, A. (2018). Blockchains Unchained: Blockchain Technology and its Use in the Public Sector. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 28. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved August 15, 2018 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/3c32c429-en
Bertot, J.C., Jaeger, P.T., Langa, L.A. & McClure, C.R. (2006). “Public access computing and Internet access in public libraries: The role of public libraries in e–government and emergency situations”. In First Monday, September 2006, 11 (9). [online]: First Monday. Retrieved November 05, 2009 from http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1392/1310
Bertot, J.C., Jaeger, P.T., McClure, C.R., Wright, C.B. & Jensen, E. (2009). “Public libraries and the Internet 2008-2009: Issues, implications, and challenges”. In First Monday, 2 November 2009, 14 (11). [online]: First Monday. Retrieved November 05, 2009 from http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/2700/2351
Best, M.L. (2010). Connecting In Real Space: How People Share Knowledge and Technologies in Cybercafés. Presented at the 19th AMIC Annual Conference, Singapore. Singapore: AMIC. Retrieved October 11, 2010 from http://www.globalimpactstudy.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/amic.final_.1.1.pdf
Best, M.L. & Kumar, R. (2009). “Sustainability Failures of Rural Telecenters: Challenges from the Sustainable Access in Rural India (SARI) Project”. In Information Technologies and International Development, 4 (4), 31–45. Cambridge: MIT Press. Retrieved December 12, 2008 from http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1162/itid.2008.00025
Boley, H. & Chang, E. (2007). “Digital Ecosystems: Principles and Semantics”. In Digital EcoSystems and Technologies Conference, 2007. DEST'07. Inaugural IEEE-IES, 398-403. Washington, DC: IEEE.
Bond, M., Khosravi, H., de Laat, M., Bergdahl, N., Negrea, V., Oxley, E., Pham, P., Chong, S.W. & Siemens, G. (2024). “A meta systematic review of artificial intelligence in higher education: a call for increased ethics, collaboration, and rigour”. In International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16 (39). Barcelona: Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. Retrieved January 21, 2024 from https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00436-z
Bono Roselló, N., Simonofski, A. & Castiaux, A. (2020). “Artificial intelligence for digital citizen participation: Design principles for a collective intelligence architecture”. In Government Information Quarterly, 39 (3). London: Elsevier. Retrieved March 08, 2025 from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2025.102020
Bradley, C., Wingfield, R. & Metzger, M. (2020). National Artificial Intelligence Strategies and Human Rights: A Review. London, Stanford: Global Partners Digital, Global Digital Policy Incubator. Retrieved April 22, 2020 from https://www.gp-digital.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/National-Artifical-Intelligence-Strategies-and-Human-Rights—A-Review_.pdf
Caldas, A., David, P.A. & Ormanidhi, O. (2005). Digital Information Network Technologies, Organisational Performance and Productivity. Oxford: Oxford Internet Institute. Retrieved July 07, 2006 from http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/publications/OIIRP1_200512_Report.pdf
Calzada, I. (2021). “Data Co-Operatives through Data Sovereignty”. In Smart Cities, 4 (3), 1158–1172. Basel: MDPI. Retrieved November 01, 2021 from https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4030062
Cañas, F. (2011). Formació sobre estratègies de gestió del treball diari amb eines al núvol. Taller al Centre d’Estudis Jurídics i Formació Especialitzada. 12, 13 i 19 de juliol de 2011. Barcelona: CEFJE. Retrieved January 23, 2012 from http://www20.gencat.cat/docs/Justicia/Documents/ARXIUS/estrategies_eines_12072011.pdf
Castells, M., Fernández-Ardèvol, M., Linchuan Qiu, J. & Sey, A. (2006). Mobile Communication and Society. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Catteddu, D. & Hogben, G. (2009). Cloud Computing. Benefits, risks and recommendations for information security. Heraklion: ENISA. Retrieved November 24, 2009 from http://www.enisa.europa.eu/act/rm/files/deliverables/cloud-computing-risk-assessment/at_download/fullReport
Ceccagnoli, M., Forman, C., Huang, E. & Wu, D. (2012). “Cocreation of Value in a Platform Ecosystem: The Case of Enterprise Software”. In MIS Quarterly, 36 (1), 263-290. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Retrieved May 11, 2020 from https://www.jstor.org/stable/41410417
Celedón, A., Pequeño, A., Garrido, M. & Patin, B. (2012). El Rol de los Telecentros y las Bibliotecas en Situación de Catástrofe: El Caso Chileno. Seattle: Technology & Social Change Group, University of Washington Information School. Retrieved February 28, 2012 from https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/19637/TASCHA_Rol-Bibliotecas-Telecentros-Chile_20120224.pdf?sequence=1
Centre for AI and Digital Policy AI and Democratic Values Index 2025. A comprehensive review of AI policies and practices worldwide. Washington DC: Centre for AI and Digital Policy. Retrieved April 15, 2025 from https://s899a9742c3d83292.jimcontent.com/download/version/1743613077/module/8557711863/name/AIandDemocraticValuesIIndex%28CAIDP2025%29.pdf
Cerrillo i Martínez, A., Bousta, R., Galindo Caldés, R. & Velasco Rico, C.I. (2021). Guia per a la personalització dels serveis públics a través de la intel·ligència artificial. Estudis de Recerca Digitals, núm. 19. Barcelona: Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya. Retrieved July 08, 2021 from http://eapc.gencat.cat/web/.content/home/publicacions/col_leccio_estudis_de_recerca_digital/19_Guia_personalitzacio_servei_public/Estudis-Recerca_19_DEF.pdf
Cerrillo i Martínez, A., Bousta, R., Galindo Caldés, R. & Velasco Rico, C.I. (2020). La personalització dels serveis públics: la contribució de la intel·ligència artificial i les dades massives. EAPC Treballs de recerca, 2018. Barcelona: Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya. Retrieved October 19, 2020 from http://eapc.gencat.cat/web/.content/home/recerca/Convocatories_de_recerca/subvencions_a_la_realitzacio_de_treballs_de_recerca/2018/Treballs_complets/TR_cerrillo_personalitzacio-de-serveis-publics_accessible.pdf
Chandrasekhar, C. (2005). “IT services as a locomotive for development?”. In Frontline Magazine, July 1, 2005, 23 (13). Retrieved June 16, 2006 from http://www.twnside.org.sg/title2/resurgence/184/cover7.doc
Cisco (2014). 2014 Cisco Connected World Technology Report. San Jose: Cisco Systems.
CLAD (2023). Carta Iberoamericana de Inteligencia Artificial en la Administración Pública. Lima: CLAD. Retrieved November 27, 2023 from https://clad.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CIIA-ES-11-2023.pdf
Comisión de Regulación de Comunicaciones (2009). Revisión de la definición de Banda Ancha para Colombia. Bogotá: Comisión de Regulación de Comunicaciones. Retrieved March 31, 2010 from http://www.crcom.gov.co/images/stories/crt-documents/PaginaPrincipal/Documento_de_Analisis_BA.PDF
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (2011). Banda ancha para el desarrollo y la inclusión. Documento para la Sexta Cumbre de las Américas, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, 14 y 15 de abril de 2012. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL. Retrieved April 18, 2012 from http://svc.summit-americas.org/sites/default/files/CEPAL Banda ancha para el desarrollo y la inclusion.pdf
Communications of the ACM . New York: Association for Computing Machinery. http://acm.org/cacm/
Compaine, B.M. (1986). “Information Gaps: Myth or Reality?”. In Telecommunications Policy, 10 (1), 5-12. London: Elsevier.
Compaine, B.M. & Weinraub, M.J. (1997). “Universal access to online services: an examination of the issue”. In Telecommunications Policy, 21 (1), 15-33. London: Elsevier.
Copeland, B.J. (2006). “The Modern History of Computing”. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Summer 2006 Edition. Retrieved July 10, 2006 from http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2006/entries/computing-history
Corbett, E., Denton, E. & Erete, S. (2023). Power and Public Participation in AI. EAAMO '23: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimizatio. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. Retrieved March 24, 2025 from https://doi.org/10.1145/3617694.3623228
Córcoles Briongos, C. (2008). Web 2.0. La web como plataforma. Barcelona: UOC.
Costanza-Chock, S., Raji, I.D. & Buolamwini, J. (2022). “Who Audits the Auditors? Recommendations from a field scan of the algorithmic auditing ecosystem”. In Association for Computing Machinery (Ed.), FAccT '22: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 1571-1583. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. Retrieved April 06, 2025 from https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533213
Council of Europe (2024). Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law. Council of Europe Treaty Series - No. 225. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Retrieved November 15, 2025 from https://rm.coe.int/1680afae3c
Council of Europe (2024). Methodology for the Risk and Impact Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Systems from the point of view of Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (HUDERIA Methodology). CAI(2024)16rev2. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Retrieved March 30, 2025 from https://rm.coe.int/cai-2024-16rev2-methodology-for-the-risk-and-impact-assessment-of-arti/1680b2a09f
Council of the European Union (2010). Granada Ministerial Declaration on the European Digital Agenda. Agreed on 19 April 2010. Granada: Council of the European Union. Retrieved April 20, 2010 from http://www.eu2010.es/export/sites/presidencia/comun/descargas/Ministerios/en_declaracion_granada.pdf
Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy . Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. Retrieved August 24, 2022 from https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fcri20
CRUE (2024). La inteligencia artificial generativa en la docencia universitaria. Madrid: CRUE. Retrieved March 16, 2024 from https://www.crue.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Crue-Digitalizacion_IA-Generativa.pdf
Data Justice Lab (2021). Advancing civic participation in algorithmic decision-making. A guidebook for the public sector. Cardiff: Data Justice Lab. Retrieved October 08, 2023 from https://datajusticelab.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/PublicSectorToolkit_english.pdf
Datta, R. (2011). Final report on pilogint rural BPO services through telecenters. Noida: Drishtee foundation, IDRC. Retrieved June 02, 2011 from http://drishteefoundation.org/DF_Rural_BPO_Piloting_Final%20Report.doc
Daumé, H.C. & Singh, A. (Eds.) (2020). ICML'20: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning. Volume 119. New York: JMLR. Retrieved April 01, 2025 from https://doi.org/10.5555/3524938
de Filippi, P. & Hassan, S. (2016). “Blockchain technology as a regulatory technology: From code is law to law is code”. In First Monday, 4 May 2015, 20 (5). [online]: First Monday. Retrieved December 27, 2016 from http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/7113/5657
Dekker, M.A.C. (2013). Critical Cloud Computing. A CIIP perspective on cloud computing services. Heraklion: ENISA. Retrieved February 22, 2013 from http://www.enisa.europa.eu/activities/Resilience-and-CIIP/cloud-computing/critical-cloud-computing/at_download/fullReport
Delgado, F., Yang, S., Madaio, M. & Yang, Q. (2023). “The Participatory Turn in AI Design: Theoretical Foundations and the Current State of Practice”. In Association for Computing Machinery (Ed.), EAAMO '23: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization, Article No.: 37, 1 - 23. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. Retrieved April 15, 2025 from https://doi.org/10.1145/3617694.3623261
Dell, M. (2006). “The digital sector can make poor nations prosper”. In Financial Express, 5/9/2006. Retrieved May 20, 2006 from http://www.financialexpress-bd.com/index3.asp?cnd=5/9/2006§ion_id=4&newsid=23913
DeMaagd, K., Chew, H.E., Huang, G., Khan, M.L., Sreenivasan, A. & LaRose, R. (2012). “The use of public computing facilities by library patrons: Demography, motivations, and barriers”. In Government Information Quarterly, 29 (3). London: Elsevier.
Digital EcoSystems and Technologies Conference, 2007. DEST'07. Inaugural IEEE-IES. (2007). Washington, DC: IEEE.
Digital Future Society (2020). Una plataforma de innovación abierta para los retos sociales del futuro. Barcelona: Mobile World Capital. Retrieved July 16, 2020 from https://digitalfuturesociety.com/app/uploads/2020/06/DFSLab_Dossier_prototipado_digital.pdf
Donner, J. (2008). Research Approaches to Mobile Use in the Developing World: A Review of the Literature. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis.
Duboc, L., Betz, S., Penzenstadler, B., Kocak, S.A., Chitchyan, R. & Leifler, O. (2019). Do we Really Know What we are Building? Raising Awareness of Potential Sustainability Effects of Software Systems in Requirements Engineering. 2019 IEEE 27th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) pp. 6-16. Jeju: IEEE/ACM. Retrieved March 24, 2025 from https://doi.org/10.1109/RE.2019.00013
Duncombe, R. (2012). Understanding Mobile Phone Impact on Livelihoods in Developing Countries: A New Research Framework. Development Informatics Working Paper Series, No.48/2012. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved March 20, 2012 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/research/publications/wp/di/di_wp48.htm
Dymond, A. & Oestmann, S. (2004). Rural ICT Toolkit For Africa. Washington, DC: infoDev. Retrieved December 12, 2006 from http://www.infodev.org/en/Document.23.aspx
Dymond, A. (2004). Telecommunications Challenges in Developing Countries: Asymmetric Interconnection Charges for Rural Areas. World Bank Working Paper no.27. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Eaves, D., Mazzucato, M. & Vasconcellos, B. (2024). Digital public infrastructure and public value: What is ‘public’ about DPI?. UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, Working Paper Series (IIPP WP 2024-05). London: UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. Retrieved March 28, 2024 from https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/public-purpose/wp2024-05
Eaves, D. & Rao, K. (2025). Digital Public Infrastructure: a framework for conceptualisation and measurement. UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, Working Paper Series (IIPP WP 2025-01). London: UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. Retrieved March 04, 2025 from https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/public-purpose/wp2025-01
Eaves, D., Coyle, D., Vasconcellos, B. & Deshmukh, S. (2025). The Economics of Shared Digital Infrastructures: A framework for assessing societal value. UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. IIPP Policy Report No. 2025/02. London: UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. Retrieved March 04, 2025 from https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/publications/2025/mar/economics-shared-digital-infrastructures
Economic Commission for Africa (2003). SCAN-ICT. Indicators of Information and Communications Technologies. Addis Ababa: ECA. Retrieved May 19, 2006 from http://www.uneca.org/aisi/docs/ScanICT.pdf
Economist Intelligence Unit (2011). Big data and the democratisation of decisions. London: EIU. Retrieved November 02, 2012 from http://pages.alteryx.com/rs/alteryx/images/EIU-Alteryx-Big-Data-Decisions.pdf
Economist Intelligence Unit (2013). Redefining the digital divide. London: EIU. Retrieved January 14, 2014 from http://www.huawei.com/ilink/en/download/HW_314193
Ericsson (2014). Ericsson Mobility Report. November 2014. Stockholm: Ericsson. Retrieved November 21, 2014 from http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2014/ericsson-mobility-report-november-2014.pdf
Ericsson (2014). Smart citizens. How internet facilitates smart choices in city life. Stockholm: Ericsson. Retrieved November 21, 2014 from http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2014/consumerlab/ericsson-consumerlab-smart-citizens.pdf
Ernst & Young (2020). Inteligencia Artificial en el Sector Público. Madrid: Microsoft. Retrieved December 02, 2020 from https://info.microsoft.com/rs/157-GQE-382/images/ES-CNTNT-eBook-SRGCM3981-v2.pdf
Escola del Consum de Catalunya (2010). Els joves i les nTICs d’accés a l’entorn virtual. Barcelona: Agencia Catalana del Consum. Retrieved February 08, 2010 from http://www.consum.cat/documentacio/11857.pps
Esselaar, S., Gillwald, A. & Stork, C. (2007). Towards an African e-Index 2007. Telecommunications Sector Performance in 16 African countries. Johannesburg: The Link Centre. Retrieved August 30, 2008 from http://www.researchictafrica.net/new/images/uploads/Telecommunication%20Sector%20Performance%20in%2016%20African%20Countries.pdf
Estrategias 2.0 . [online]. http://www.estrategias2.es
European Commission (2010). A Digital Agenda for Europe. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved June 07, 2010 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/digital-agenda/documents/digital-agenda-communication-en.pdf
European Commission (2006). Bridging the Broadband Gap. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Retrieved March 24, 2007 from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2006:0129:FIN:EN:PDF
European Commission (2008). Development of broadband access in Europe. Accompanying document to the Communication on future networks and the internet. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved October 06, 2008 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/future_internet/method_2008_survey_idate.pdf
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