Working Papers
208 references:
Acevedo, M. (2004). La Integración de las TIC en las Agencias de Cooperación al Desarrollo: Posibilidades, Discurso y Práctica. Barcelona: Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. Retrieved June 28, 2005 from http://cv.uoc.edu/~ddoctorat/treballs/2004/aisi/t_macevedor.pdf
Alexanyan, K., Barash, V., Etling, B., Faris, R., Gasser, U., Kelly, J., Palfrey, J.G. & Roberts, H. (2012). Exploring Russian Cyberspace. Digitally-Mediated Collective Action and the Networked Public Sphere. Research Publication No. 2012-2. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Retrieved March 03, 2012 from http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.law.harvard.edu/files/Exploring_Russian_Cyberspace_2012.pdf
Altman, D. (2015). Measuring the Potential of Direct Democracy Around the World (1900-2014). Working Paper Series 2015:17. Gothenburg: V-Dem Institute. Retrieved December 06, 2018 from https://www.v-dem.net/media/filer_public/fa/7d/fa7dfb70-f488-4377-aaba-32e7acfdd51f/v-dem_working_paper_2015_17_v3.pdf
Amorós Espinosa, J.E. (2003). “La división digital y su relación con el desarrollo: un estudio empírico en una muestra de países”. In
Boletín IIG, 10 de junio de 2003, (150). Barcelona: Instituto Internacional de Gobernabilidad. Retrieved May 31, 2006 from http://www.iigc.org/documentos/?p=6_0092
Anduiza, E., Martín, I. & Mateos, A. (2012). “Las consecuencias electorales del 15M en las elecciones generales de 2011”. In
Arbor. Ciencia, Pensamiento y Cultura, 188 (756). Barcelona: UAB. Retrieved March 27, 2013 from http://democracia.uab.cat/images/publications/anduizaetal.pdf
Anduiza, E., Cristancho, C. & Sabucedo, J.M. (2012). “Mobilization through Online Social Networks: the political protest of the indignados in Spain”. In
Arbor. Ciencia, Pensamiento y Cultura, 188 (756). Barcelona: UAB. Retrieved March 27, 2013 from http://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/18107452/Mobilization_through_online_social_networks_for_web.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIR6FSIMDFXPEERSA&Expires=1364401083&Signature=rV9E0upqgjLyc32mv6AoGJvVvuo=
Aneesh, A. (2002). Technologically Coded Authority: The Post-Industrial Decline in Bureaucratic Hierarchies. Stanford: Stanford University. Retrieved February 11, 2017 from http://web.stanford.edu/class/sts175/NewFiles/Algocratic Governance.pdf
Aragón, P. (2014). D-CENT. Decentralised Citizens ENgagement Technologies. D2.2 First results of the dataset analysis. Barcelona: D-CENT. Retrieved December 12, 2014 from http://dcentproject.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/D2.2-First-results-of-the-dataset-analysis_v3.pdf
Aragón, P., Borge, R., Calleja-López, A., Kaltenbrunner, A., Laniado, D., Monterde, A. & Volkovich, Y. (2015). D-CENT. Decentralised Citizens ENgagement Technologies. D2.3 First results of the data analysis. Barcelona: D-CENT. Retrieved October 12, 2015 from http://dcentproject.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/D2.3-results-of-the-data-analyses.pdf
Aragón, P., Volkovich, Y., Laniado, D. & Kaltenbrunner, A. (2015). When a Movement Becomes a Party: The 2015 Barcelona City Council Election. [online]: arXiv.org. Retrieved August 07, 2015 from http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.08599
Arapinis, M., Kashefi, E., Lamprou, N. & Pappa, A. (2015). Definitions and Analysis of Quantum E-voting Protocols. [online]: arXiv.org. Retrieved February 29, 2020 from https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.05083
Cortesi, S., Haduong, P., Gasser, U., Aricak, O.T., Saldaña, M. & Lerner, Z. (2014). Youth Perspectives on Tech in Schools: From Mobile Devices to Restrictions and Monitoring. Research Publication No. 2014-3. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Retrieved June 20, 2014 from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2378590
Arina, T. (2005). The State of FLOSS and Future Opportunities. Espoo: Ionstream Oy / Dicole. Retrieved July 21, 2005 from http://flosse.dicole.org/media/documents/Arina-State_of_FLOSS_and_Future_Opportunities-Draft.pdf
Arques, F. (2014). Mecanismos de Democracia Directa en Argentina a nivel sub-nacional: Un recurso latente e ignorado. C2D Working Paper Series 46/2014. Zurich: University of Zurich. Retrieved April 09, 2014 from http://www.zora.uzh.ch/94338/1/C2D_WP46.pdf
Arroyo, L. & Valenduc, G. (2016). Digital Skills and Labour Opportunities for Low-Skilled Woman. Dynamics of Virtual Work, Working Paper Series #6. Hatfield: The University of Hertfordshire. Retrieved March 16, 2016 from http://dynamicsofvirtualwork.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/COST-Action-IS1202-Working-Paper-6.pdf
García Viñuela, E. & Artés, J. (2009). “Una estimación del voto estratégico en las elecciones generales españolas, 2000-2008”. In
Papeles de trabajo, P.T. Nº 7/09. Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Fiscales. Retrieved September 05, 2013 from http://www.ief.es/contadorDocumentos.aspx?URLDocumento=/documentos/recursos/publicaciones/papeles_trabajo/2009_07.pdf
Avgerou, C. (2007). “Information Systems in Developing Countries: a Critical Research Review”. In
Journal of Information Technology, 23 (3), 133-146. Department of Management LSE, Working Paper Series #165. London. Retrieved March 01, 2010 from http://is2.lse.ac.uk/wp/pdf/wp165.pdf
Álvarez Sánchez, D. (2018). De la cultura hacker al civic hacking. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València. Retrieved November 05, 2018 from https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/111866
Barzilai-Nahon, K., Rafaeli, S. & Ahituv, N. (2004). Measuring Gaps in Cyberspace: Constructing a comprehensive digital divide index. Workshop on Measuring the Information Society, the conference of Internet Research 5, Brighton, UK, September 2004. Brighton.
Bastos, M. (2005). Reader on "Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) and its relevance for development". Working paper submited to the discussion list of the Virtual University-IIEP-UNESCO, February 19th, 2006. Paris: UNESCO.
Beard, T.R., Ford, G.S. & Spiwak, L.J. (2009). The Broadband Adoption Index: Improving Measurements and Comparisons of Broadband Deployment and Adoption. Policy Paper Number 36. Washington, D.C.: Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal and Economic Public Policy Studies. Retrieved July 24, 2009 from http://www.phoenix-center.org/pcpp/PCPP36Final.pdf
Becta (2001). The ‘Digital Divide’: A Discussion Paper. Coventry: Becta. Retrieved August 07, 2006 from http://www.becta.org.uk/page_documents/research/digitaldivide.pdf
Benkler, Y. (2010). A Tale of Two Blogospheres: Discursive Practices on the Left and Right. A Cooperation project working paper.. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet & Society. Retrieved April 30, 2010 from http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.law.harvard.edu/files/Benkler_Shaw_Tale_of_Two_Blogospheres_Mar2010.pdf
Benkler, Y., Roberts, H., Faris, R., Solow-Niederman, A. & Etling, B. (2013). Social Mobilization and the Networked Public Sphere: Mapping the SOPA-PIPA Debate. Research Publication No. 2013-16. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Retrieved August 02, 2013 from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2295953
Bennett, W.L., Segerberg, A. & Knüpfer, C.B. (2017). The Democratic Interface: Technology, Party Organization, and Diverging Patterns of Electoral Representation. [mimeo].
Birdsall, N. (2004). Underfunded Regionalism in the Developing World. Working Paper Number 49. Washington DC: Center for Global Development. Retrieved July 24, 2007 from http://www.cgdev.org/files/2739_file_WP_49_1.pdf
Black, L.W. (2011). The Promise and Problems of Online Deliberation. Kettering Foundation Working Paper (2011-2). Dayton: Kettering Foundation. Retrieved September 02, 2012 from http://kettering.org/wp-content/uploads/Black-Online-Delib-KFWP-2011-2.pdf
Bridges.org (2005). E-Ready for What? E-Readiness in Developing Countries: Current Status and Prospects toward the Millennium Development Goals. Washington, DC: infoDev - The World Bank. Retrieved February 21, 2006 from http://www.infodev.org/files/2049_file_InfoDev_E_Rdnss_Rpt_rev11May05.pdf
Brinkley, I. (2006). Defining the Knowledge Economy. London: The Work Foundation. Retrieved August 03, 2006 from http://www.theworkfoundation.com/Assets/PDFs%5Cdefining_knowledge_economy.pdf
Brugué Torruella, J., Casademont Falguera, X., Gifreu Font, J. & Prieto-Flores, Ò. (2018). Democràcia directa local: debat conceptual i consideracions instrumentals. [mimeo].
Budhiraja, R. & Sachdeva, S. (2002). E-Readiness Assessment. Punjab: Ministry of Information Technology. Retrieved April 22, 2006 from http://www.mit.gov.in/eg/ereadiness.doc
Caldas, A., David, P.A. & Ormanidhi, O. (2005). Digital Information Network Technologies, Organisational Performance and Productivity. Oxford: Oxford Internet Institute. Retrieved July 07, 2006 from http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/publications/OIIRP1_200512_Report.pdf
Catts, R. & Lau, J. (2008). Towards Information Literacy Indicators. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved May 07, 2008 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001587/158723e.pdf
Cerrillo i Martínez, A., Poblet, M., Fabra, P. & García Albero, J. (2005). “Les tecnologies de la informació i les comunicacions”. In Generalitat de Catalunya,
Llibre verd de l'Administració de justícia, Document de treball 9. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya.
Chen, D.H.C. & Dahlman, C.J. (2005). The Knowledge Economy, the KAM Methodology and World Bank Operations. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved August 25, 2008 from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/KFDLP/Resources/KAM_Paper_WP.pdf
Chinn, M.D. & Fairlie, R.W. (2006). ICT Use in the Developing World: An Analysis of Differences in Computer and Internet Penetration. NET Institute Working Paper No. 06-03. New York: NET Institute. Retrieved February 12, 2007 from http://ssrn.com/abstract=936474
Chinn, M.D. & Fairlie, R.W. (2007). “The determinants of the global digital divide: a cross-country analysis of computer and internet penetration”. In
Oxford Economic Papers, 59, 16 - 44. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Clement, A. & Shade, L.R. (1998). The Access Rainbow: Conceptualizing Universal Access to the Information/Communicatioins Infrastructure. Information Policy Research Program, Faculty of Information Studies, University of Toronto. Working Paper No. 10. Toronto: IPRP University of Toronto. Retrieved January 22, 2007 from http://www3.fis.utoronto.ca/research/iprp/publications/wp/wp10.html
Cohen, C.J. & Kahne, J. (2011). Participatory Politics. New Media and Youth Political Action. Oakland: YPP Research Network. Retrieved June 30, 2012 from http://ypp.dmlcentral.net/sites/all/files/publications/YPP_Survey_Report_FULL.pdf
Comas, C. (2013). Democràcia Directa. És apliclable la democràcia directa a Espanya?. Palamós: IES Palamós.
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (2005). Políticas públicas para el desarrollo de sociedades de información en América Latina y el Caribe. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL. Retrieved February 17, 2006 from http://www.cepal.cl/publicaciones/DesarrolloProductivo/9/LCW19/Politicas%20Publicas.esp.pdf
Compumentor (2001). Working with Technical Volunteers: A Manual for Nonprofit Organizations. San Francisco: CompuMentor. Retrieved July 25, 2005 from http://www.techsoup.org/products/downloads/TechVolMan2001v1.2.pdf
Conferencia Regional Ministerial de América Latina y el Caribe Preparatoria para la Segunda Fase de la Cumbre Mundial de la Sociedad de la Información (2005). Plan de Acción sobre la Sociedad de la Información en América Latina y el Caribe eLAC 2007. Río de Janeiro: CEPAL. Retrieved February 18, 2006 from http://www.cepal.org/socinfo/noticias/documentosdetrabajo/8/21678/eLAC_2007_Espanol.pdf
Corojan, A. & Campos Domínguez, E. (2011). Gobierno Abierto: alcance e implicaciones. Madrid: Fundación Ideas. Retrieved February 07, 2013 from http://fundacionideas.es/sites/default/files/pdf/DT-Gobierno_abierto-Pol.pdf
Corsín Jiménez, A. & Estalella, A. (2012). Assembling Neighbours. The City as Archive, Hardware, Method. [mimeo].
Creative Commons (2005). Licenses Explained. San Francisco: Creative Commons. Retrieved March 12, 2005 from http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses/
Cuadernos . Barcelona: Cristianisme i Justícia. https://cristianismeijusticia.net/es/quaderns
Cuadernos de la Sociedad de la Información . Madrid: Fundación Auna.
Debroy, B. & Morris, J. (2004). Open to development: Open-Source software and economic development. London: International Policy Network. Retrieved July 12, 2005 from http://www.policynetwork.net/uploaded/pdf/open-to-development-2004.pdf
DiMaggio, P. & Hargittai, E. (2001). From the ’Digital Divide’ to Digital Inequality: Studying Internet Use as Penetration Increases. Working Paper #15. Princeton: Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies, Princeton University. Retrieved August 28, 2006 from http://www.princeton.edu/~artspol/workpap/WP15%20-%20DiMaggio%2BHargittai.pdf
Domínguez Reig, G. (2014). El portal de transparencia de la Generalitat de Catalunya. [mimeo].
Dorsey, P.A. (2004). What is PKM? - Overview of Personal Knowledge Management. Decatur: Millikin University. Retrieved July 28, 2011 from http://www.sacw.cn/What%20is%20PKM.html
Duncombe, R. (2012). Understanding Mobile Phone Impact on Livelihoods in Developing Countries: A New Research Framework. Development Informatics Working Paper Series, No.48/2012. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved March 20, 2012 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/research/publications/wp/di/di_wp48.htm
Dutton, W.H. (2006). Addressing the Issues of Internet Governance for Development: A Framework for Setting an Agenda for Effective Coordination. Oxford: Oxford Internet Institute. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from http://people.oii.ox.ac.uk/dutton/wp-content/uploads/2006/07/Dutton-IG4D-30July06.pdf
Dutton, W.H. (2011). Networking Distributed Public Expertise: Strategies for Citizen Sourcing Advice to Government. One of a Series of Occasional Papers in Science and Technology Policy. Washington DC: Science and Technology Policy Institute.
Dymond, A. (2004). Telecommunications Challenges in Developing Countries: Asymmetric Interconnection Charges for Rural Areas. World Bank Working Paper no.27. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Easterly, W., Ritzan, J. & Woolcock, M. (2006). Social Cohesion, Institutions, and Growth. Working Paper Number 94. Washington DC: Center for Global Development. Retrieved August 22, 2011 from http://cdi.mecon.gov.ar/biblio/doc/cgdev/wp94.pdf
eLC Research Paper Series . Barcelona: UOC. http://journals.uoc.edu/ojs/index.php/elcrps/
Etling, B., Kelly, J., Faris, R. & Palfrey, J.G. (2009). Mapping the Arabic Blogosphere: Politics, Culture, and Dissent. Research Publication No. 2009-06. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Retrieved June 17, 2009 from http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.law.harvard.edu/files/Mapping_the_Arabic_Blogosphere.pdf
Etling, B., Kelly, J., Faris, R. & Palfrey, J.G. (2010). “Mapping the Arabic Blogosphere: Politics, Culture, and Dissent”. In
New Media & Society, 12 (8), 1225-1243. London: SAGE Publications.
Etling, B., Roberts, H. & Faris, R. (2014). Blogs as an Alternative Public Sphere: The Role of Blogs, Mainstream Media, and TV in Russia’s Media Ecology. Research Publication No. 2014-8. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Retrieved April 30, 2014 from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2427932
European Commission (2008). Early Challenges regarding the “Internet of Things”. Accompanying document to the Communication on future networks and the internet. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved October 06, 2008 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/future_internet/swp_internet_things.pdf
European Commission (2008). Indexing Broadband Performance. Accompanying document to the Communication on future networks and the internet. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved October 06, 2008 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/future_internet/swp_bpi.pdf
Fairlie, R.W. & Robinson, J. (2013). Experimental Evidence on the Effects of Home Computers on Academic Achievement among Schoolchildren. NBER Working Paper No. 19060. Stanford: NBER. Retrieved May 27, 2013 from http://www.nber.org/papers/w19060
Faris, R. & Heacock, R. (2013). Measuring Internet Activity: a (Selective) Review of Methods and Metrics. Research Publication No. 2013-22. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Retrieved November 15, 2013 from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2353457
Font, A. (2003). “Las tensiones en el desarrollo de la Sociedad de la Información”. In
Cuadernos de la Sociedad de la Información, (2). Madrid: Fundación Auna. Retrieved May 04, 2006 from http://www.fundacionauna.com/documentos/analisis/cuadernos/2tensiones.pdf
Frand, J. & Hixon, C. (1999). Personal Knowledge Management : Who, What, Why, When, Where, How?. Los Angeles: UCLA. Retrieved July 28, 2011 from http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty/jason.frand/researcher/speeches/PKM.htm
Free Software Foundation (2001). What is Copyleft?. Retrieved March 12, 2005 from http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/copyleft.html
Free Software Foundation (2004). Licenses. Retrieved March 12, 2005 from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html
Fuchs, T. & Wößmann, L. (2005). Computers and Student Learning: Bivariate and Multivariate Evidence on the Availability and Use of Computers at Home and at School. Ifo Working Paper No. 8. Munich: CESifo Group. Retrieved July 17, 2010 from http://www.cesifo-group.de/pls/guest/download/Ifo%20Working%20Papers%20(seit%202005)/IfoWorkingPaper-8.pdf
Fundació Observatori per a la Societat de la Informació de Catalunya (2007). Pla de Màrqueting de la Societat de la Informació. Barcelona: FOBSIC. Retrieved May 20, 2009 from http://www.fobsic.net/opencms/export/sites/fobsic_site/ca/Documentos/Escletxa_Digital/Pla_de_Mxrqueting_-_versix_per_a_difusix.pdf
Fundación Auna (2005). “La India: el elefante de la industria del software”. In
Notas de Análisis y Prospectiva, Noviembre 2005, (12). Madrid: Fundación Auna. Retrieved May 04, 2006 from http://www.fundacionauna.com/areas/25_publicaciones/india.pdf
Gómez Fontanils, D. (2005). Parla. Escolta. Estudi etnogràfic sobre l'us d'internet en el procés participatiu per a la Reforma de l'Estatut de Catalunya. Jornadas sobre Democracia digital, e-administración y participación ciudadana a través de redes telemáticas. Ateneo Barcelonés, 11 de marzo de 2005. Barcelona: Observatorio de la Cibersociedad.
Gómez Hernández, J.A., Calderón Rehecho, A. & Magán Wals, J.A. (Coords.) (2008). Brecha digital y nuevas alfabetizaciones. El papel de las bibliotecas. Documentos de trabajo, 2008-1. Madrid: Biblioteca de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
Generalitat de Catalunya (2005). Llibre verd de l'Administració de justícia. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya.
Geser, G., Salzburg Research & EduMedia Group (Eds.) (2007). Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2007 from http://www.olcos.org/cms/upload/docs/olcos_roadmap.pdf
Gillwald, A. & Stork, C. (2009). Towards Evidence-Based ICT Policy and Regulation: ICT access and usage in Africa. Vol 1 Policy Paper 2. Johannesburg: Research ICT Africa. Retrieved May 07, 2009 from http://www.researchictafrica.net/new/images/uploads/ria-policy-paper_ict-access-and-usage-2008.pdf
Gillwald, A., Milek, A. & Stork, C. (2010). Gender Assessment of ICT Access and Usage in Africa. Vol 1 Policy Paper 5. Johannesburg: Research ICT Africa. Retrieved February 18, 2011 from http://lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/09//Gender_Paper_Sept_2010.pdf
Gobierno de Costa Rica (2002). Gobierno Digital Costa Rica. San José: Gobierno de Costa Rica. Retrieved February 18, 2006 from http://www.go.cr/Informacion/RiendiendoCuentas/RiendiendoCuentas/gobierno%20digital/E-Politicas_version_final_2.doc
Gonzalez-Bailon, S. (2008). The inner digital divide: How the web contributes (or not) to political equality. Working Paper Number 2008-02. Oxford: University of Oxford. Retrieved July 30, 2009 from http://www.sociology.ox.ac.uk/research/workingpapers/2008-02.pdf
Gonzalez-Bailon, S., Kaltenbrunner, A. & Banchs, R.E. (2010). “The structure of political discussion networks: a model for the analysis of online deliberation”. In
Journal of Information Technology, 25 (2), 230-243. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Greenstein, S. (2010). Nurturing the Accumulation of Innovations: Lessons from the Internet. NBER Working Paper No. 15905. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Greenstein, S. & McDevitt, R. (2012). Measuring the Broadband Bonus in Thirty OECD Countries. OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 197. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved April 24, 2012 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k9bcwkg3hwf-en
Gur, B. & Wiley, D.A. (2005). “Code as Ideology”. In
Iterating Toward Openness, Friday, March 4th, 2005. Retrieved May 16, 2007 from http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/18
Gurumurthy, A., Bharthur, D. & Chami, N. (2016). Theoretical framework to explore structures of signification, legitimation and domination underpinning ICT-mediated citizen engagement. Bengaluru: IT for Change. Retrieved May 09, 2016 from http://itforchange.net/mavc/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Handout-4-Theoretical-Framework-.pdf
Gurumurthy, A., Bharthur, D. & Chami, N. (2017). Voice or chatter? Making ICTs work for transformative citizen engagement. Bengaluru: IT for Change. Retrieved September 13, 2017 from https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/123456789/13205/RReport_VoiceorChatter_Online.pdf
Haberer, M. & Anglés Regós, R. (2016). Facilitating deliberation and decision-making online? A pilot-study of Nabú. [mimeo].
Hassanpour, N. (2011). Media Disruption Exacerbates Revolutionary Unrest: Evidence from Mubarak’s Natural Experiment. APSA 2011 Annual Meeting Paper. [online].
Heeks, R. (1999). Information and Communication Technologies, Poverty and Development. Development Informatics Working Paper Series, No.5/1999. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved May 24, 2006 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/publications/wp/di/di_wp05.htm
Heeks, R. (1999). Software Strategies in Developing Countries. Development Informatics Working Paper Series, No.6/1999. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved May 24, 2006 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/publications/wp/di/di_wp06.htm
Heeks, R. (2001). What Did Giddens And Latour Ever Do For Us?: Academic Writings on Information Systems and Development. Development Informatics Short Paper Series, No.6/2001. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved May 24, 2006 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/publications/wp/di/short/di_sp06.doc
Heeks, R. (2002). Failure, Success and Improvisation of Information Systems Projects in Developing Countries. Development Informatics Working Paper Series, No.11/2002. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved January 04, 2006 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/publications/wp/di/di_wp11.htm
Heeks, R. & Kenny, C.J. (2002). The Economics of ICTs and Global Inequality: Convergence or Divergence for Developing Countries?. Development Informatics Working Paper Series, No.10a/2002. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved May 08, 2008 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/research/publications/wp/di/di_wp10a.htm
Heeks, R. (2006). Analysing the Software Sector in Developing Countries Using Competitive Advantage Theory. Development Informatics Working Paper Series, No.25/2006. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved May 24, 2006 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/publications/wp/di/di_wp25.htm
Heeks, R. & Seo-Zindy, R. (2013). ICTs and Social Movements under Authoritarian Regimes: An Actor-Network Perspective. Development Informatics Working Paper Series, No.51/2013. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved May 15, 2013 from http://www.sed.man.ac.uk/idpm/research/publications/wp/di/di_wp51.htm
Heeks, R. (2014). ICT4D 2016: New Priorities for ICT4D Policy, Practice and WSIS in a Post-2015 World. Development Informatics Working Paper Series, No.59/2014. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved June 20, 2014 from http://www.seed.manchester.ac.uk/subjects/idpm/research/publications/wp/di/di-wp59/
Heller, M. (1997). The Tragedy of the Anticommons: Property in the Transiton from Marx to Markets. William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series #40. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. http://www.wdi.umich.edu/files/Publications/WorkingPapers/wp40.pdf
Hemphill, M. (2005). Community Plumbing in Action: The Story of BEAT and the Campus Commons. Retrieved July 04, 2005 from http://www.aepic.it/conf/viewpaper.php?id=66&cf=3
Hilbert, M.R. (2001). From Industrial Economics To Digital Economics: An Introduction To The Transition. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL. http://www.cepal.org/publicaciones/DesarrolloProductivo/7/LCL1497P/LCL1497.pdf
Hilbert, M.R. (2001). Latin America on its path into the digital age: where are we?. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL. http://www.cepal.org/publicaciones/DesarrolloProductivo/5/LCL1555P/Lcl1555.pdf
Hilbert, M.R. & Katz, J. (2002). Toward a Conceptual Framework and Public Policy Agenda for the Information Society in Latin America and Caribbean. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL. Retrieved February 17, 2006 from http://www.eclac.cl/publicaciones/DesarrolloProductivo/7/LCL1807P/LCL1807.pdf
Hilbert, M.R., Bustos, S. & Ferraz, J.C. (2005). Estrategias nacionales para la sociedad de la información en América Latina y el Caribe. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL. Retrieved February 17, 2006 from http://www.eclac.cl/publicaciones/DesarrolloProductivo/9/LCR2109/Estrategias.pdf
Hollow, D. (2008). Low-cost laptops for Education in Ethiopia. Summary of Addis Ababa Implementation Report, September – December 2007. [mimeo]. Retrieved October 14, 2009 from http://www.gg.rhul.ac.uk/ict4d/workingpapers/Hollowlaptops.pdf
Howard, P.N., Duffy, A., Freelon, D., Hussain, M., Mari, W. & Mazaid, M. (2011). Opening Closed Regimes: What Was the Role of Social Media During the Arab Spring?. Seattle: PIPTI. Retrieved May 22, 2012 from http://pitpi.org/index.php/2011/09/11/opening-closed-regimes-what-was-the-role-of-social-media-during-the-arab-spring/
ICIP Working Papers . Barcelona: Institut Català Internacional per la Pau.
IN3 Working Paper Series . Barcelona: UOC-IN3.
International Institute for Educational Planning (2004). Free and Open Source Software for e-learning. Background Note for the Discussion forum 1-25 June 2004. Paris: UNESCO-IIEP.
Jenkins, H., Clinton, K., Purushotma, R., Robison, A.J. & Weigel, M. (2006). Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education For the 21st Century. Chicago: The MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved July 10, 2007 from http://www.newmedialiteracies.org/files/working/NMLWhitePaper.pdf
Jurich, S. (2001). “e-Volunteerism: Technology in action”. In Knowledge Enterprise, Inc.,
TechKnowLogia, Volume 3, Issue 4, July/August, 2001. Retrieved August 06, 2001 from http://www.techknowlogia.org/TKL_Articles/PDF/TOC12.pdf
Karjala, D.S. (2010). Why Intellectual Property Rights in Traditional Knowledge Cannot Contribute to Sustainable Development. Retrieved August 17, 2010 from http://works.bepress.com/dennis_karjala/5
Katz, J. & Hilbert, M.R. (2003). Road Maps towards an information society in Latin America and the Caribbean. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL. Retrieved February 17, 2006 from http://www.cepal.cl/publicaciones/DesarrolloProductivo/3/LCG2195CONF913/DGI2195-CONF91-3.pdf
Kelly, J., Fisher, D. & Smith, M. (2005). Debate, Division, and Diversity: Political Discourse Networks in USENET Newsgroups. Paper prepared for the Online Deliberation Conference 2005. Palo Alto: Stanford University. Retrieved July 10, 2007 from http://www.coi.columbia.edu/pdf/kelly_fisher_smith_ddd.pdf
Kelly, J. & Etling, B. (2008). Mapping Iran’s Online Public: Politics and Culture in the Persian Blogosphere. Research Publication No. 2008-01. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Retrieved June 05, 2008 from http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.law.harvard.edu/files/Kelly&Etling_Mapping_Irans_Online_Public_2008.pdf
Kenny, C.J. & Sumner, A. (2011). More Money or More Development: What Have the MDGs Achieved?. Working Paper Number 278. Washington DC: Center for Global Development. Retrieved December 19, 2011 from http://www.cgdev.org/files/1425806_file_Kenny_Sumner_MDGs_FINAL.pdf
Kretschmer, T. (2012). Information and Communication Technologies and Productivity Growth: A Survey of the Literature. OECD Digital Economy Papers No. 195. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved April 17, 2012 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k9bh3jllgs7-en
Krimmer, R., Dueñas-Cid, D., Krivonosova, I., Serrano Iova, R.A., Freire, M. & Wrede, C. (2019). Nordic Pioneers: facing the first use of Internet Voting in the Åland Islands (Parliamentary Elections 2019). [online]: SocArXiv. Retrieved October 05, 2019 from https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/5zr2e
Lakhani, K.R., Jeppesen, L.B., Lohse, P.A. & Panetta, J.A. (2007). The Value of Openness in Scientific Problem Solving. HBS Working Paper Number: 07-050. Cambridge: Harvard University. Retrieved July 10, 2007 from http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5612.html
Larsson, L. (2000). Digital Literacy Checklist. Draft version 2.0.2. Washington: University of Washington. Retrieved March 17, 2006 from http://courses.washington.edu/hs590a/modules/69/diglit/diglit#1
Lehr, W. (2012). Measuring the Internet. The Data Challenge. OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 194. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved April 13, 2012 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k9bhk5fzvzx-en
Lerner, J. & Tirole, J. (2000). The Simple Economics of Open Source. NBER Working Paper No. 7600. Stanford: NBER. Retrieved July 10, 2007 from http://www.people.hbs.edu/jlerner/simple.pdf
Levy, C. (1996). The process of institutionalising gender in policy and planning: the 'web' of institutionalisation. Working Paper No. 74. London: University College London. Retrieved March 31, 2019 from http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/34/1/wp74.pdf
Hsiao, Y., Lin, S., Tang, A., Narayanan, D. & Sarahe, C. (2018). “vTaiwan: An Empirical Study of Open Consultation Process in Taiwan”. In
SocArXiv, July 4. Charlottesville: Center for Open Science. Retrieved November 22, 2018 from https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/xyhft
Lorenzo, G. & Ittelson, J. (2005). An Overview of E-Portfolios. ELI Paper 1: 2005. Boulder: Educause Learning Initiative. Retrieved July 26, 2005 from http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI3001.pdf
Malamud, O. & Pop-Eleches, C. (2010). “Home Computer Use and the Development of Human Capital”. In
The Quarterly Journal of Economics. NBER Working Paper No. 15814. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Mayer-Schönberger, V. (2007). Useful Void: The Art of Forgetting in the Age of Ubiquitous Computing. RWP07-022. Cambridge: Harvard University. Retrieved July 13, 2007 from http://ksgnotes1.harvard.edu/Research/wpaper.nsf/rwp/RWP07-022/$File/rwp_07_022_mayer-schoenberger.pdf
McInerney, S. (2005). Using Open Source Software – the HealthInsite Experience. Canberra: HealthInsite. Retrieved July 11, 2005 from http://www.healthinsite.gov.au/papers/HealthInsite.PAPER.OCG.2005-April.pdf
Meister, I. & Solow-Niederman, A. (2014). K-12 Edtech Cloud Service Inventory. Research Publication No. 2014-2. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Retrieved June 20, 2014 from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2378570
Milner, H.V. (2003). The Global Spread of the Internet: The Role of International Diffusion Pressures in Technology Adoption. New York: Columbia University. Retrieved April 20, 2006 from http://www.wws.princeton.edu/hmilner/working%20papers/internet_diffusion8-03.pdf
Milner, H.V. (2004). The Digital Divide: The Role of Political Institutions in Technology Diffusion. New York: Columbia University. Retrieved April 20, 2006 from http://www.wws.princeton.edu/hmilner/working%20papers/internet_democ3.pdf
Grau, J. & Minguillón, J. (2013). “When procrastination leads to dropping out: analysing students at risk”. In
eLC Research Paper Series, 6, 63-74. Barcelona: UOC. Retrieved July 07, 2013 from http://journals.uoc.edu/ojs/index.php/elcrps/article/view/1872
Molla, A. (2004). The Impact of eReadiness on eCommerce Success in Developing Countries: Firm-Level Evidence. Development Informatics Working Paper Series, No.18/2004. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved May 24, 2006 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/publications/wp/di/di_wp18.htm
Monterde, A., Rodríguez de Alòs-Moner, A. & Peña-López, I. (Coords.) (2013). “La Reinvención de la democracia en la sociedad red. Neutralidad de la Red, ética hacker, cultura digital, crisis institucional y nueva institucionalidad”. In
IN3 Working Paper Series, WP13-004. Barcelona: UOC-IN3. Retrieved October 04, 2013 from http://journals.uoc.edu/ojs/index.php/in3-working-paper-series/article/view/1774
Monterde, A., Carrillo, R., Esteve del Valle, M. & Aragón, P. (2015). “#YoSoy132: ¿Un nuevo paradigma en la política Mexicana?”. In
IN3 Working Paper Series, WP13-004. Doctoral Working Paper Series DWP15-003. Barcelona: UOC-IN3. Retrieved October 05, 2015 from http://in3wps.uoc.edu/index.php/in3-working-paper-series/article/download/2066/n15-monterde-carrillo-esteve-aragon-es
Monterde, A., Calleja-López, A., Blanche, D. & Fernández-Ardèvol, M. (2017). “15M: The movement in its third anniversary”. In
IN3 Working Paper Series, WP17-001. Barcelona: UOC-IN3. Retrieved November 02, 2017 from https://working-papers.research.uoc.edu/articles/2/galley/1/download/
Moyle, K. (2004). Total Cost of Ownership and Open Source Software. Mount Gambier East: Grant High School. Retrieved May 11, 2005 from http://www.e-learning.sa.edu.au/elearning/files/links/Executive_Summary_TCO_and.pdf
Navajo Gómez, P. (2012). Hacia una ONG 2.0: Cambiar o morir. Materiales para el Posgrado redes sociales e intercambio de conocimiento. Madrid: Iniciativasocial.net.
Noman, H., Faris, R. & Kelly, J. (2014). Openness and Restraint: Structure, Discourse, and Contention in Saudi Twitter. Research Publication No. 2015-16 December 8, 2015. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Retrieved December 14, 2015 from https://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/2015/saudi_twitter
Norris, P. (2000). The Worldwide Digital Divide: Information Poverty, the Internet and Development. Paper for the Annual Meeting of the Political Studies Association of the UK, London School of Economics and Political Science. Cambridge: Harvard University. Retrieved April 20, 2006 from http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~.pnorris.shorenstein.ksg/acrobat/psa2000dig.pdf
Notas de Análisis y Prospectiva . Madrid: Fundación Auna.
Oberholzer-Gee, F. & Strumpf, K. (2010). File-Sharing and Copyright. First Vienna Music Business Research Days, June 9-10, 2010. Vienna: International Association of Music Business Research. Retrieved June 22, 2010 from http://musicbusinessresearch.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/paper-felix-oberholzer-gee.pdf
Olivier, B. & Liber, O. (2001). Lifelong Learning: The Need for Portable Personal Learning Environments and Supporting Interoperability Standards. Bristol: The JISC Centre for Educational Technology Interoperability Standards, Bolton Institute. Retrieved February 19, 2010 from http://wiki.cetis.ac.uk/images/6/67/Olivierandliber2001.doc
Orriols, L. & Bosch, A. (2013). Elecciones en tiempos de crisis. El voto económico en las elecciones catalanas de 2012. Quaderns de l'ICPS, 03, Abril 2013.. Barcelona: Institut de Ciències Polítiques i Socials.
Ortiz, I., Burke, S., Berrada, M. & Cortés, H. (2013). World Protests 2006-2013. Working Paper 2013. New York: Initiative for Policy Dialogue and Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung New York - Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. Retrieved May 01, 2014 from http://policydialogue.org/publications/working_papers/world_protests_2006-2013/
Padró-Solanet, A. (2010). Internet and Votes: The Impact of New ICTs in the 2008 Spanish Parliamentary Elections. Communication presented at the Internet, Politics, Policy 2010: An Impact Assessment conference, 16-17 September 2010. Oxford: Oxford Internet Institute.
Papeles de trabajo . Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Fiscales.
Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development (2009). Revisions and Additions to the Core List of ICT Indicators. Background paper for the 7th World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Meeting, Cairo, Egypt, 3-5 March 2009. New York: United Nations Statistics Division. Retrieved March 02, 2009 from http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/doc09/BG-ICTIndicators.pdf
Paton, S. (2005). In Search of the Knowledge Worker. Labour Process Conference 2005. Glasgow: University of Strathclyde. Retrieved April 29, 2008 from http://www.hrm.strath.ac.uk/ILPC/2005/conf-papers/Paton.pdf
Peña-López, I. (2007). Unpeeling the layers of the digital divide: category thresholds and relationships within composite indices. ICTlogy Working Paper Series #2. Karlstad: ICTlogy. Retrieved August 31, 2007 from http://ictlogy.net/articles/20070831_ismael_pena-lopez-unpeeling_layers_digital_divide.pdf
Peña-López, I. (2013). Mapping eInclusion intermediaries in Barcelona. Final Report of Case Study Analysis. DRAFT_Version_V.1.0, DATE 11.10.2012. 152947-2012-A08-ES. Seville: JRC-IPTS. Retrieved February 12, 2013 from http://is.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pages/EAP/eInclusion/documents/BarcelonaMIREIA_FINAL.pdf
Peña-López, I. (2016). Technopolitics, ICT-based participation in municipalities and the makings of a network of open cities. Drafting the state of the art and the case of decidim.barcelona. ICTlogy Working Paper Series #3. Barcelona: ICTlogy. Retrieved October 29, 2016 from http://ictlogy.net/articles/20161029_ismael_pena-lopez_technopolitics_ict-based_participation_decidim-barcelona.pdf
Peña-López, I. (2019). Local and Regional Authorities in the permanent dialogue with citizens. Working document. Brussels: European Committee of the Regions. Retrieved December 09, 2019 from http://ictlogy.net/articles/20191209_ismael_pena-lopez_-_local_regional_authorities_permanent_dialogue_citizens.docx
Plunkett, L., Solow-Niederman, A. & Gasser, U. (2014). Framing the Law & Policy Picture: A Snapshot of K-12 Cloud-Based Ed Tech & Student Privacy in Early 2014. Research Publication No. 2014-10. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Retrieved June 20, 2014 from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2442432
Plunkett, L. & Gasser, U. (2016). Student Privacy and Ed Tech (K-12) Research Briefing. Networked Policy Series, Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2016-15. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Retrieved October 05, 2016 from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2842800
Prensky, M. (2004). The Emerging Online Life of the Digital Native. New York: games2train. Retrieved August 07, 2007 from http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky-The_Emerging_Online_Life_of_the_Digital_Native-03.pdf
Quiroga-Parra, D. & Torrent-Sellens, J. (2015). “Las nuevas fuentes de productividad en América Latina y la OCDE”. In
IN3 Working Paper Series, WP14-009. Barcelona: UOC-IN3. Retrieved March 20, 2015 from http://in3wps.uoc.edu/index.php/in3-working-paper-series/article/download/2494/n14-quiroga-parra-torrent-sellens
Reina Llanas, D. (2005). El uso del software libre en las administraciones públicas de la UE. Barcelona: UOC. Retrieved October 07, 2005 from http://www.uoc.edu/in3/dt/esp/reina0705.pdf
Rhee, H. & Riggins, F.J. (2007). Development of a Multi-Factor Set of Country-Level ICT Human Resource Capacity Indicators. Incheon City: UN-APCICT. Retrieved November 06, 2008 from http://www.unapcict.org/ecohub/resources/development-of-a-multi-factor-set-of-country-level/at_download/attachment1
Rockoff, J.E. (2008). Does mentoring reduce turnover and improve skills of new employees? Evidence from teachers in New York City. NBER Working Paper No. 13868. Stanford: NBER. Retrieved May 27, 2013 from http://www.nber.org/papers/w13868
Salamon, L. & Anheier, H. (1992). “In Search of the Non Profit Sector: The Question of Definitions”. In The Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies,
Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, no. 3. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies. Retrieved June 24, 2005 from http://www.jhu.edu/~ccss/pubs/pdf/sector2.pdf
Salamon, L. & Anheier, H. (1996). “The International Classification of Nonprofit Organizations: ICNPO-Revision 1, 1996”. In The Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies,
Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, no. 19. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies. Retrieved June 24, 2005 from http://www.jhu.edu/~ccss/pubs/pdf/icnpo.pdf
Salanova, R. (2012). “Social media and political change: The case of the 2011 revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt”. In
ICIP Working Papers, 2012/7. Barcelona: Institut Català Internacional per la Pau. Retrieved February 03, 2014 from http://www20.gencat.cat/docs/icip/Continguts/Publicacions/WorkingPapers/2012/Arxius/WP_2012_7_RSalanova.pdf
Sampedro, V., Hidalgo, P. & López-Ferrández, J. (2020). Desintermediación digital, soberanía tecnológica y estatal. El 1-0 en Cataluña y el cierre de Internet. [mimeo].
Sanz Abad, J. (2017). “Cómo pensar el cambio hoy”. In
Cuadernos, (203). Barcelona: Cristianisme i Justícia. Retrieved May 04, 2017 from https://cristianismeijusticia.net/sites/default/files/pdf/es203.pdf
Sánchez-Navarro, J., Aranda, D. & Martínez-Martínez, S. (2014). “WIP Spain 2013: Las culturas de Internet Estudio comparado sobre usos, percepciones y actitudes”. In
IN3 Working Paper Series, WP14-007. Barcelona: UOC-IN3. Retrieved December 04, 2014 from http://journals.uoc.edu/index.php/in3-working-paper-series/article/view/n14-sanchez-aranda-martinez
Stork, C. & Schmidt, J.P. (2009). Towards Evidence Based ICT Policy and Regulation: eSkills. Johannesburg: Research ICT Africa. Retrieved May 07, 2009 from http://www.researchictafrica.net/new/images/uploads/ria%20policy%20paper%20vol1paper3%20-%20eskills.pdf
Schulz, C. & Olaya, D. (2005). Toward an Information Society measurement instrument for Latin America. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL. Retrieved February 17, 2006 from http://www.cepal.org/publicaciones/DesarrolloProductivo/4/LCW14/DOC3%20LCW14TowardOlaya-Schulz.pdf
Sciadas, G. (2002). The Digital Divide in Canada. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Retrieved June 15, 2006 from http://www.statcan.ca/english/research/56F0009XIE/56F0009XIE2002001.pdf
Sciadas, G. (2002). Unveiling the Digital Divide. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Retrieved June 15, 2006 from http://www.statcan.ca/english/research/56F0004MIE/56F0004MIE2002007.pdf
Sciadas, G., Lyons, H., Rothschild, C. & Sey, A. (2012). Public access to ICTs: Sculpting the profile of users. Seattle: Technology & Social Change Group, University of Washington Information School. Retrieved January 14, 2012 from http://tascha.uw.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Global-Impact-Study-User-Profiles-Survey-Working-Paper-1.pdf
Selwyn, N. (2002). Defining the ‘Digital Divide’: Developing a Theoretical Understanding of Inequalities in the Information Age. Occasional Paper 49. Cardiff: Cardiff University. Retrieved August 06, 2006 from http://www.cf.ac.uk/socsi/ict/definingdigitaldivide.pdf
Sepúlveda T., M.A. (2006). Gobierno Electrónico en Chile 2000-2005. Santiago de Chile: Ministerio Secretaría General de la Presidencia.
Sey, A. & Fellows, M. (2009). Literature Review on the Impact of Public Access to Information and Communication Technologies. CIS Working Paper No. 6. Seattle: University of Washington. Retrieved May 09, 2009 from http://cis.washington.edu/depository/publications/CIS-WorkingPaperNo6.pdf
Sibisi, S. (Coord.) (2004). Free/Libre & Open Source Software and Open Standards in South Africa. Version 2.6.9, July 2004. Pretoria: National Advisory Council on Innovation. Retrieved July 11, 2005 from http://www.prodefinity.de/docs/floss_v2_6_9.pdf
Solow-Niederman, A., Plunkett, L. & Gasser, U. (2014). Student Privacy and Cloud Computing at the District Level: Next Steps and Key Issues. Research Publication No. 2014-1. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Retrieved June 20, 2014 from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2378568
Subirats, J. & Obradors, A. (2010). Ciudadanía y las nuevas políticas de acción social contra la pobreza y la exclusión. (draft version). Barcelona: IGOP.
Talero, E. & Gaudette, P. (1996). Harnessing Information for Development. A proposal for a World Bank group strategy. World Bank Discussion Papers no. 313. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved November 14, 2007 from http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1999/08/15/000009265_3961219093624/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf
The Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies.
The World Bank (2005). Financing Information and Communication Infrastructure Needs in the Developing World. Public and Private Roles. World Bank Working Paper no. 65. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved August 07, 2006 from http://wbln0037.worldbank.org/domdoc%5CPRD%5COther%5CPRDDContainer.nsf/All+Documents/85256D2400766CC78525709E005A5B33/$File/financingICTreport.pdf?OpenElement
Toivanen, H. (2011). From ICT towards information society. Policy strategies and concepts for employing ICT for reducing poverty. VTT Working Papers #158. Espoo: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. Retrieved July 22, 2011 from http://www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/workingpapers/2011/W158.pdf
Toret, J. (Coord.) (2013). Tecnopolítica: la potencia de las multitudes conectadas. El sistema red 15M, un nuevo paradigma de la política distribuida. Barcelona: UOC-IN3. Retrieved June 22, 2013 from https://tecnopolitica.net/sites/default/files/1878-5799-3-PB%20(2).pdf
Toret, J. & Calleja-López, A. (2014). D-CENT. Decentralised Citizens ENgagement Technologies. D2.1 Collective intelligence framework. Barcelona: D-CENT. Retrieved December 12, 2014 from http://dcentproject.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/D2.1-Collective-intelligence-framework.pdf
Tosh, D. & Werdmuller, B. (2004). Creation of a learning landscape: weblogging and social networking in the context of e-portfolios. [online document]. Retrieved April 14, 2007 from http://eduspaces.net/dtosh/files/7371/16865/Learning_landscape.pdf
UNCTAD (2002). Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Development Indices. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved August 20, 2008 from http://stdev.unctad.org/un/paper3.pdf
UNCTAD (2006). Using ICTs to Achieve Growth and Development. Background paper by the UNCTAD secretariat. Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved February 28, 2007 from http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/c3em29d2_en.pdf
United Nations ICT Task Force (2003). Tools for Development: Using Information and Communications Technology to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals. Working paper for WSIS. Geneva: UNICTTF.
Unwin, T. (2008). On the richness of Africa. Egham: ICT4D Collective. Retrieved November 08, 2010 from http://www.gg.rhul.ac.uk/ict4d/workingpapers/richness.pdf
Valiente, Ó. (2010). 1-1 in Education. Current Practice, International Comparative Research Evidence and Policy Implications. Paris: OECD. Retrieved November 16, 2010 from http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/1-1-in-education_5kmjzwfl9vr2.pdf;jsessionid=15jeenmtmv4bj.delta?contentType=/ns/WorkingPaper&itemId=/content/workingpaper/5kmjzwfl9vr2-en&containerItemId=/content/workingpaperseries/19939019&accessItemIds=&mimeType=applicatio
Van Ark, B. & Inklaar, R. (2005). Catching up or getting stuck? Europe’s troubles to exploit ICTs productivity potential. Research Memorandum GD-79. Groningen: Groningen Growth and Development Centre. Retrieved April 20, 2010 from http://www.e-library.lt/resursai/ES/memorandumai/gd79.pdf
Van de Walle, S. (2005). Measuring Bureaucratic Quality in Governance Indicators. Paper for the EGPA Annual Conference, Study Group on Productivity and Quality in the Public Sector. Leuven: Instituut voor de Overheid. Retrieved August 26, 2008 from http://perswww.kuleuven.be/~u0025631/pdf/EGPA_Bern2005_VdW.pdf
Vigdor, J.L. & Ladd, H. (2010). Scaling the Digital Divide: Home Computer Technology and Student Achievement. NBER Working Paper No. 16078. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Vilaregut Sáez, R., Serra Frediani, M.G. & Peña-López, I. (2015). Les ONG davant la crisi. Crisis econòmica o crisis de model? (2009-2013). Diagnosi i prognosi de les entitats federades a Lafede.cat. Barcelona: Lafede.cat.
Villatoro, P. & Silva, A. (2005). Estrategias, programas y experiencias de superación de la brecha digital y universalización del acceso a las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC). Un panorama regional.. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL. Retrieved February 17, 2006 from http://www.eclac.cl/publicaciones/DesarrolloSocial/8/LCL2238PE/sps101_lcl2238.pdf
Vivancos Martí, J. (2005). Estàndards oberts i llicències lliures: Un nou paradigma en la creació i utilització dels continguts educatius. Communication given at Jornada Espiral 2005. Barcelona: Associació Espiral. Retrieved September 27, 2005 from http://www.ciberespiral.org/jornada2005/comunica/jvivancos.pdf
Vu, K. (2005). Measuring the Impact of ICT Investments on Economic Growth. Paper submitted to Journal of Economic Growth, October 2005. mimeo.
Walton, M. & Donner, J. (2012). Public access, private mobile: The interplay of shared access and the mobile Internet for teenagers in Cape Town. Global Impact Study Research Report Series. Cape Town: University of Cape Town. Retrieved November 21, 2012 from http://library.globalimpactstudy.org/sites/default/files/docs/Public%20access,%20private%20mobile%20final.pdf
Wang, Z., Wei, S. & Wong, A. (2010). Does a Leapfrogging Growth Strategy Raise Growth Rate? Some International Evidence. NBER Working Paper No. 16390. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Weiser, P.J.W. (2009). The Future of Internet Regulation. Boulder: University of Colorado Law School. Retrieved March 01, 2009 from http://ssrn.com/abstract=1344757
Wenger-Trayner, E., Wenger-Trayner, B. & de Laat, M. (2011). Promoting and assessing value creation in communities and networks: a conceptual framework. Heerlen: Ruud de Moor Centrum, Open Universiteit Nederland. Retrieved November 11, 2016 from http://wenger-trayner.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/11-04-Wenger_Trayner_DeLaat_Value_creation.pdf
Wenger-Trayner, E. & Wenger-Trayner, B. (2015). Communities of practice. A brief introduction. [online]: Wenger-Trayner. Retrieved May 23, 2016 from http://wenger-trayner.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/07-Brief-introduction-to-communities-of-practice.pdf
Wicander, G. (2010). M4D Overview 1.0: the 2009 Introduction to Mobile for Development. Karlstad: Karlstad University. Retrieved September 15, 2010 from http://kau.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:320676/FULLTEXT02
Wu, S., Hofman, J.M., Mason, W.A. & Watts, D.J. (2011). Who Says What to Whom on Twitter. New York: Yahoo! Research. Retrieved March 30, 2011 from http://research.yahoo.com/files/twitter-flow.pdf
Wybo, M. & Proust, A. (2005). Projet MILLE: évaluation du Bureau Virtuel. Montréal: MILLE. Retrieved July 18, 2005 from http://www.mille.ca/mille/documents/sousprojets/ MILLE_Evaluation_Portails_version_finale.pdf
Xu, D. & Jaggars, S.S. (2013). Adaptability to Online Learning: Differences Across Types of Students and Academic Subject Areas. CCRC Working Paper No. 54. New York: Columbia University. Retrieved February 22, 2013 from http://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/index.php?option=com_k2&id=1705_46e928381d217071b783e6ba53fb5753&lang=en&task=download&view=item
Xu, L.C., Li, W. & Qiang, C.Z. (2005). Regulatory Reforms in the Telecommunications Sector in Developing Countries: The Role of Democracy and Private Interests. Working Paper Series. [online]: SSRN. Retrieved June 30, 2008 from http://ssrn.com/abstract=683863
Zittrain, J. (2006). “The Generative Internet”. In
Harvard Law Review, May 2006, 119 (7), 1974-2040. Cambridge: Harvard University. Retrieved July 16, 2007 from http://www.harvardlawreview.org/issues/119/may06/zittrain.shtml
