Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways
Citation:
Geels, F.W. & Schot, J. (2007). “Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways”. In
Research Policy, 36 (3), 399-417. London. Retrieved July 20, 2025 from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.01.003
Work data:
Type of work: Article (academic)
ISSN: 0048-7333
Categories:
ICT Infrastructure | InnovationAbstract:
Contributing to debates about transitions and system changes, this article has two aims. First, it uses criticisms on the multi-level perspective as stepping stones for further conceptual refinements. Second, it develops a typology of four transition pathways: transformation, reconfiguration, technological substitution, and de-alignment and re-alignment. These pathways differ in combinations of timing and nature of multi-level interactions. They are illustrated with historical examples.
