I am collaborating with ParticipationAI on finding out what would be an ideal model of stakeholder engagement in the life-cycle of public procurement of Artificial Intelligence.
So far, I’ve put together a collection of works related with AI in public Administration, in a very broad sense. Here it comes. All suggestions are welcome.
Working bibliography
Ada Lovelace Institute, AI Now Institute & Open Government Partnership (2021). Algorithmic Accountability for the Public Sector. London: Ada Lovelace Institute, AI Now Institute, Open Government.
Agencia Tributaria (2024). Estrategia de Inteligencia Artificial. Madrid: Agencia Tributaria.
AI Now Institute (2018). Algorithmic Accountability Policy Toolkit. New York: AINOW.
Ajuntament de Barcelona (2022). Definició de metodologies de treball i protocols per a la implementació de sistemes algorítmics. Llibre blanc. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona.
Ametic (2025). IA al Servicio de la Administración Pública Local. Madrid: Ametic.
Association for Progressive Communications, Article 19 & Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (2019). Global Information Society Watch 2019. Artificial Intelligence: Human Rights, Social Justice and Development. [online]: APC, Article 19, SIDA.
Bono Roselló, N., Simonofski, A. & Castiaux, A. (2020). “Artificial intelligence for digital citizen participation: Design principles for a collective intelligence architecture”. In Government Information Quarterly, 39 (3). London: Elsevier.
Bradley, C., Wingfield, R. & Metzger, M. (2020). National Artificial Intelligence Strategies and Human Rights: A Review. London, Stanford: Global Partners Digital, Global Digital Policy Incubator.
Cardona Valles, M., Hernández Hidalgo, P., Peguera Poch, M. & Ruiz Martín, A.M. (Eds.) (2024). Desafíos actuales de la Inteligencia Artificial. Actas del XIX Congreso IDP 2024 (Internet, Derecho y Política). Barcelona: Edicions MIC.
Cerrillo i Martínez, A., Bousta, R., Galindo Caldés, R. & Velasco Rico, C.I. (2020). La personalització dels serveis públics: la contribució de la intel·ligència artificial i les dades massives. EAPC Treballs de recerca, 2018. Barcelona: Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya.
Cerrillo i Martínez, A., Bousta, R., Galindo Caldés, R. & Velasco Rico, C.I. (2021). Guia per a la personalització dels serveis públics a través de la intel·ligència artificial. Estudis de Recerca Digitals, núm. 19. Barcelona: Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya.
CLAD (2023). Carta Iberoamericana de Inteligencia Artificial en la Administración Pública. Lima: CLAD.
Corbett, E., Denton, E. & Erete, S. (2023). Power and Public Participation in AI. EAAMO '23: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimizatio. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.
Cortés Abad, Ó. (2023). El reto de la IA en las AAPP: equilibrios entre tecnología y ciudadanía. Conferencia en el X Congreso NovaGob de Innovación Pública, 8 de noviembre de 2023. Madrid: Novagob.
Council of Europe (2024). Methodology for the Risk and Impact Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Systems from the point of view of Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (HUDERIA Methodology). CAI(2024)16rev2. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Criado, J.I., Sandoval-Almazan, R. & Gil-García, J.R. (2024). “Artificial intelligence and public administration: Understanding actors, governance, and policy from micro, meso, and macro perspectives”. In Public Policy and Administration, First published online August 14, 2024. London: SAGE Publications.
Dunleavy, P. & Margetts, H. (2024). “Data science, artificial intelligence and the third wave of digital era governance”. In Public Policy and Administration, First published online August 14, 2024. London: SAGE Publications.
Eaves, D. & Rao, K. (2025). Digital Public Infrastructure: a framework for conceptualisation and measurement. UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, Working Paper Series (IIPP WP 2025-01). London: UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose.
Ernst & Young (2020). Inteligencia Artificial en el Sector Público. Madrid: Microsoft.
European Commission (2020). White paper on Artificial Intelligence. A European approach to excellence and trust. COM(2020) 65 final. Brussels: European Commission.
European Commission (2025a). Model Contractual Clauses for the public procurement of AI (MCC-AI). Version February 2025 – Commentary. Brussels: European Commission.
European Commission (2025b). Model contractual clauses for the public procurement of High-Risk AI (‘MCC-AI-High-Risk’). Version February 2025 – Procurement of High-Risk AI. Brussels: European Commission.
European Commission (2025c). Model contractual clauses for the public procurement of Non-High-Risk AI (‘MCC-AI-High-Light’). Version February 2025 – Procurement of Non-High-Risk AI. Brussels: European Commission.
European Parliament (2024). Artificial intelligence act. Briefing 02-09-2024. Brussels: European Parliament.
Fundació Irla (Ed.) (2020). La democràcia en l’era de la Intel·ligència Artificial. Eines Irla 39. Barcelona: Fundació Irla.
Gilman, M. (2023). Democratizing AI: Principles for Meaningful Public Participation. New York: Data & Society.
Government of the Netherlands (2022). Fundamental Rights and Algorithms Impact Assessment (FRAIA). Amsterdam: Government of the Netherlands.
Grimmelikhuijsen, S. & Tangi, L. (2024). What factors influence perceived AI adoption by public managers? – A survey among public managers in seven EU countries. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Hickok, M. (2024). “Public procurement of artificial intelligence systems: new risks and future proofing”. In AI & Society, (39), 1213-1227. Boston: Springer.
High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence (2019). Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI. Brussels: European Commission.
Innerarity, D. (2024). Artificial Intelligence and Democracy. Paris: UNESCO.
Jiménez Arandia, P. (2023). Algorithmic transparency in the public sector. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya.
Jiménez Arandia, P. (2024). Algoritmes i Intel·ligència Artificial al Sector Públic: Recomanacions des de la Justícia global. Barcelona: Lafede.cat.
Maas, M., Flynn, C. & Fischer, S. (2020). Reading Guide for the Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence. v.0.98. Oxford: Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford.
Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública (2024). Estrategia de Inteligencia Artificial 2024. Madrid: Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública.
Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública (2025a). Anteproyecto de Ley para el buen uso y la gobernanza de la Inteligencia Artificial. Madrid: Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública.
Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública (2025b). Anteproyecto de Ley para el buen uso y la gobernanza de la Inteligencia Artificial. Memoria de análisis del impacto normativo. Madrid: Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública.
OECD (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Society. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD (2021). OECD Framework for the Classification of AI systems. OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 323. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD (2024). Assessing potential future artificial intelligence risks, benefits and policy imperatives. OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers, No. 27. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD Council (2024). OECD Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence. Amended on 03/05/2024. Paris: OECD.
Office for Artificial Intelligence & Government Digital Service (2020). A guide to using artificial intelligence in the public sector. London: Government Digital Service.
Office for Artificial Intelligence (2020). Guidelines for AI procurement. A summary of best practice addressing specific challenges of acquiring Artificial Intelligence technologies in government (Version 1.7X). London: Government Digital Service.
Okaibedi, D., Wakunuma, K. & Akintoye, S. (2023). Responsible AI in Africa. Challenges and Opportunities. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan.
Oliver, N. (2020). Inteligencia artificial, naturalmente. Un manual de convivencia entre humanos y máquinas para que la tecnología nos beneficie a todos. Pensamiento para la sociedad digital, número 1. Madrid: ONTSI.
Oxford Insights (2024). Government AI Readiness Index 2024. Malvern: Oxford Insights.
Pedreño Muñoz, A., González Gosálbez, R., Mora Illán, T., Pérez Fernández, E.d.M., Ruiz Sierra, J. & Torres Penalva, A. (2024). La inteligencia artificial en las universidades: retos y oportunidades. Alicante: 1millionbot.
Ponce Solé, J. (2019). “Inteligencia artificial, Derecho administrativo y reserva de humanidad: algoritmos y procedimiento administrativo debido tecnológico”. In Revista General de Derecho Administrativo, 50. Madrid: Iustel.
Ramió Matas, C. (2019). Inteligencia artificial y Administración pública. Robots y humanos compartiendo el servicio público. Madrid: Catarata.
Storydata (Coord.) (2020). Les dades obertes i la intel·ligència artificial, eines per a la igualtat de gènere. Govern Obert; 7. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya.
United Nations Office for Digital and Emerging Technologies & UNDP (2024). The Universal Digital Public Infrastructure Safeguards Framework. Geneva: Digital Public Infrastructure Safeguards.
World Economic Forum (2020a). AI Procurement in a Box. AI Government Procurement Guidelines. June 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum.
World Economic Forum (2020b). AI Procurement in a Box. Challenges & Opportunities. June 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum.
World Economic Forum (2020c). AI Procurement in a Box. Pilot case studies from the United Kingdom. June 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum.
World Economic Forum (2020d). AI Procurement in a Box. Project overview. June 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum.
World Economic Forum (2020e). AI Procurement in a Box. Workbook. June 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum.
World Economic Forum (2022). Unpacking AI Procurement in a Box: Insights from Implementation (Pilot: Brazil). May 2022. Geneva: World Economic Forum, Brazil Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
If you need to cite this article in a formal way (i.e. for bibliographical purposes) I dare suggest:
Peña-López, I. (2025) “Working bibliography on public procurement of Artificial Intelligence (updated)” In ICTlogy,
#258, March 2025. Barcelona: ICTlogy.
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