ICTlogy

APEC e-Commerce Readiness Initiative (2000). E-Commerce Readiness Assessment Guide. Auckland: APEC. Retrieved July 11, 2006 from http://www.schoolnetafrica.net/fileadmin/resources/APEC_E-Commerce_Readiness_Assessment.pdf

Barzilai-Nahon, K. (2006). “Gaps And Bits: Conceptualizing Measurements For Digital Divide/s”. In The Information Society, 22 (5), 269-278. Retrieved October 16, 2006 from http://www.indiana.edu/~tisj/22/5/ab-barzilai-nahon.html

Bui, T.X., Sebastian, I.M., Jones, W. & Naklada, S. (2002). E-Commerce Readiness in East Asian APEC Economies – A Precursor to Determine HRD Requirements and Capacity Building. Honolulu: PRIISM. Retrieved August 04, 2008 from http://www.apec.org/apec/publications/free_downloads/2002.MedialibDownload.v1.html?url=/etc/medialib/apec_media_library/downloads/workinggroups/telwg/pubs/2002.Par.0001.File.v1.1

Center for International Development at Harvard University (Ed.) (2000). Readiness for the Networked World. A Guide for Developing Countries. Cambridge: Center for International Development at Harvard University. Retrieved February 17, 2006 from http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/readinessguide/guide.pdf

Clement, A. & Shade, L.R. (1998). The Access Rainbow: Conceptualizing Universal Access to the Information/Communicatioins Infrastructure. Information Policy Research Program, Faculty of Information Studies, University of Toronto. Working Paper No. 10. Toronto: IPRP University of Toronto. Retrieved January 22, 2007 from http://www3.fis.utoronto.ca/research/iprp/publications/wp/wp10.html

Computer Systems Policy Project (2000). Readiness Guide for Living in the Networked World. Washington, DC: CSPP. Retrieved July 11, 2006 from http://www.cspp.org/documents/NW_Readiness_Guide.pdf

Economic And Social Commission For Western Asia (2005). Information Society Indicators. New York: United Nations. Retrieved May 23, 2006 from http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/statistics/DOI/linkeddocs/ESCWA_Info_Soc_Indicat05.pdf

Economist Intelligence Unit (2008). The 2008 e-readiness rankings. London: EIU. Retrieved April 10, 2008 from http://a330.g.akamai.net/7/330/25828/20080331202303/graphics.eiu.com/upload/ibm_ereadiness_2008.pdf

European Commission (2007). i2010 Annual Information Society Report 2007, Volume 1. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved April 30, 2008 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/annual_report/2007/sec_2007_395_en_documentdetravail_p.pdf

European Commission (2007). i2010 Annual Information Society Report 2007, Volume 2. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved April 30, 2008 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/annual_report/2007/sec_2007_395_en_documentdetravail2_p.pdf

European Commission (2007). i2010 Annual Information Society Report 2007, Volume 3. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved April 30, 2008 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/annual_report/2007/sec_2007_395_en_documentdetravail3_p.pdf

European Commission (2009). i2010 Annual Information Society Report 2009, Volume 1. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved August 08, 2009 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/annual_report/2009/sec_2009_1060_vol_1.pdf

GeoSINC International (2002). e-Readiness Guide. How to Develop and Implement a National e-Readiness Action Plan in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: infoDev - The World Bank. Retrieved February 15, 2007 from http://www.apdip.net/documents/evaluation/e-readiness/geosinc01042002.pdf

Gillwald, A. & Stork, C. (2007). Towards an African ICT e-Index: Towards evidence based ICT policy in Africa. Johannesburg: The Link Centre. Retrieved November 17, 2007 from http://lirne.net/test/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/gillwald-and-stork-2007.pdf

Harpur, C., López-Claros, A. & Mia, I. (Eds.) (2008). Global Information Technology Report 2007-2008: Fostering Innovation through Networked Readiness. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hilbert, M.R. & Katz, J. (2003). Building an Information Society: a Latin American and Caribbean Perspective. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL. Retrieved April 20, 2006 from http://www.cepal.org/cgi-bin/getProd.asp?xml=/publicaciones/xml/2/11672/P11672.xml&xsl=/ddpe/tpl-i/p9f.xsl&base=/socinfo/tpl/top-bottom.xslt

IDC (2008). Information Society Index 2007: Measuring the Digital Divide. Framingham: IDC.

International Telecommunication Union (2003). World Telecommunication Development Report 2003: Access Indicators for the Information Society. Geneva: ITU.

International Telecommunication Union (2007). Measuring The Information Society 2007: ICT Opportunity Index and World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators. Geneva: ITU.

International Telecommunication Union (2007). World Information Society Report 2007. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved May 18, 2007 from http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/publications/worldinformationsociety/2007/WISR07_full-free.pdf

Markle Foundation (2003). ICT Indicators. Mapping Resources and Issues. New York: Markle Foundation. Retrieved February 15, 2007 from http://www.apdip.net/documents/evaluation/indicators/markle01052003.pdf

McConnell International (2001). Ready? Net. Go! Partnerships Leading The Global Economy. Washington, DC: McConell International. Retrieved July 14, 2006 from http://www.mcconnellinternational.com/ereadiness/ereadiness2.pdf

O'Reilly, T. (2005). What Is Web 2.0. Sebastopol: O’Reilly. Retrieved June 10, 2006 from http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/news/2005/09/30/what-is-web-20.html

OECD (2007). PISA 2006: Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World. Volume 1: Analysis. Paris: OECD. Retrieved March 28, 2008 from http://www.pisa.oecd.org/dataoecd/30/17/39703267.pdf

OECD (2008). Measuring the Impacts of ICT Using Official Statistics. Paris: OECD. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/43/25/39869939.pdf

OpenNet Initiative . Retrieved March 01, 2009 from http://opennet.net/

Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development (2005). Core ICT Indicators. New York: UN ICT Task Force. Retrieved June 10, 2006 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/partnership/material/CoreICTIndicators.pdf

Raboy, M. (1995). “Access to Policy, Policies of Access”. In Javnost—The Public, 2 (4), 51-61. Ljubljana: Euricom.

Raboy, M. (1998). “Global Communication policy and human rights”. In Noll, R.G. & Price, M.E. (Eds.), A communications cornucopia: Markle Foundation essays on information policy, 218-242. Washington, DC.: Brookings Istitution Press.

Sciadas, G. (Ed.) (2003). Monitoring the Digital Divide... and Beyond. Montreal: Orbicom. Retrieved May 04, 2006 from http://www.orbicom.uqam.ca/projects/ddi2002/2003_dd_pdf_en.pdf

SIBIS Consortium (2003). SIBIS. New eEurope Indicator Handbook. Bonn: Empirica. Retrieved May 31, 2006 from http://www.empirica.biz/sibis/files/Sibis_Indicator_Handbook.pdf

Sundén, S. & Wicander, G. (2006). Information and Communication Technology Applied for Developing Countries in a Rural Context. Towards a Framework for Analysing Factors Influencing Sustainable Use. Karlstad University Studies 2006:69. Karlstad: Karlstad University.

The CTO Guide to the ICT . [online]: CTO. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://www.cto-ict.org

The World Bank (2007). Knowledge Economy Index (KEI) 2007 Rankings. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved July 09, 2008 from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/KFDLP/Resources/461197-1170257103854/KEI.pdf

UNCTAD (2006). The Digital Divide Report: ICT Diffusion Index 2005. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved May 22, 2006 from http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/iteipc20065_en.pdf

UNDP (2001). Human Development Report 2001. Making New Technologies Work for Human Development. New York: UNDP. Retrieved September 03, 2008 from http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/completenew1.pdf

UNPAN (2005). Understanding Knowledge Societies in Twenty Questions and Answers with the Index of Knowledge Societies. New York: UNPAN. Retrieved November 30, 2007 from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UN/UNPAN020643.pdf

UNPAN (2008). UN e-Government Survey 2008. From e-Government to Connected Governance. New York: UNPAN. Retrieved January 23, 2008 from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan028607.pdf

Warschauer, M. (2003). Technology and Social Inclusion. Rethinking the Digital Divide. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Waverman, L., Dasgupta, K. & Brooks, N. (2009). Connectivity Scorecard 2009. London: LECG and Nokia Siemens Networks. Retrieved February 06, 2009 from http://www.connectivityscorecard.org/images/uploads/media/TheConnectivityReport2009.pdf

Wicander, G. (2014). “SIMBA – a Tool for Evaluating ICT in Sub Saharan African Countries”. In Christensen, C. (Ed.), Human IT: Technology in Social Context. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Press.

WITSA (2002). A Global Action Plan for Electronic Business. 3rd edition. Arlington: WITSA. Retrieved July 31, 2008 from http://www.witsa.org/papers/globecom3.pdf

WITSA (2008). Digital Planet 2008: The Global Information Economy. Arlington: WITSA.

Wolcott, P., Press, L.I., McHenry, W., Goodman, S.E. & Foster, W.A. (2001). “A Framework for Assessing the Global Diffusion of the Internet”. In Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 2 (6). Atlanta: Association for Information Systems. Retrieved February 15, 2007 from http://www.apdip.net/documents/evaluation/e-readiness/jais01112001.pdf