Reports
1042 references:
Accenture, Markle Foundation & UNDP (2001). Creating a Development Dynamic: Final Report of the Digital Opportunity Initiative. Washington, DC: Digital Opportunity Initiative. Retrieved January 11, 2008 from http://www.opt-init.org/framework/DOI-Final-Report.pdf
Acevedo, M. (2006). La integración de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación: Asignatura pendiente de la cooperación. Madrid: Coordinadora de ONG para el Desarrollo-España. Retrieved January 17, 2007 from http://www.congde.org/cuadernillo_TIC.pdf
Acevedo, M. (Coord.) (2007). Brecha Digital, Inmigración e Integración Socio-laboral en España. Informe EQUAL Empresa Mestiza - Madrid entre dos orillas. Madrid: Aula de Socidaridad. Retrieved October 18, 2010 from http://www.aulasolidaridad.org/documentos/rsc/Guia_Empresa_Mestiza.pdf
Acevedo, M. & Peña-López, I. (2017). Evaluation of the Open Data for Development program. Final report. Ottawa: IDRC. Retrieved August 15, 2017 from http://od4d.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/OD4D-Final-evaIuation-report-v2_31-May.pdf
Acevedo, S. (2016). Innovation for Better Management: The Contribution of Public Innovation Labs. Technical note: IDB-TN-1101. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank. Retrieved June 07, 2018 from https://publications.iadb.org/bitstream/handle/11319/7874/Innovation-for-Better-Management-The-Contribution-of-Public-Innovation-Labs.pdf?sequence=8&isAllowed=y
Adeces & Asociación de Internautas (2009). e-administración autonómica. Se buscan ciudadanos que usen los servicios electrónicos. Madrid: Adeces. Retrieved February 19, 2010 from http://www.adeces.org/administracion%20electronica%202009.pdf
Adkinson Jr., W.F., Lenard, T.M. & Pickford, M.J. (2004). The Digital Economy Fact Book. Sixth Edition, 2004. Washington, D.C.: The Progress & Freedom Foundation.
Administració Oberta de Catalunya (2017). Document de Bases dels 5 Grups de Treball del Pacte Nacional per a una Societat Digital. Resum executiu [mimeo]. Barcelona: AOC.
Administració Oberta de Catalunya (2017). Document de Bases per a la Transformació Digital de les Administracions Públiques Catalanes. Informe d’un Grup d’Experts en Transformació Digital. Resum executiu [mimeo]. Barcelona: AOC.
Administració Oberta de Catalunya (2017). Reflexió estratègica. Àmbit d’Administració Digital - Pacte Nacional per a una Societat Digital. [mimeo]. Barcelona: AOC.
Agirregomezkorta, R. & Navarro Oliván, N. (2019). Informe sobre les implicacions de l'EGiBDH en l'AOD oficial i en la coherència de polítiques públiques per al desenvolupament (CPD) català. [mimeo]. Barcelona: ACCD.
Aibar, E. & Urgell, F. (2004). E-government and Public Services: a Case Study of the Inter-administrative Portal CAT365. Research Report. Barcelona: UOC. Retrieved June 13, 2008 from http://www.uoc.edu/in3/pic/eng/pdf/PIC_Generalitat_eng.pdf
Aibar, E., Urgell, F. & Welp, Y. (2006). e-Governança i Atenció Ciutadana. La Generalitat de Catalunya en el Context Internacional. Informe de Recerca II. Barcelona: UOC. Retrieved June 13, 2008 from http://www.uoc.edu/in3/pic/cat/pdf/PIC_Generalitat_2.pdf
Ajuntament de Barcelona (2019). Barcelona ciutat digital. La tecnologia al servei de la ciutadania. Balanç del Pla Barcelona Ciutat Digital (2015-2019). Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Retrieved July 27, 2019 from https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/digital/sites/default/files/pla_barcelona_ciutat_digital_ca_1.pdf
Ajuntament de Barcelona (2019). Barcelona digital city. Putting technology at the service of people. Barcelona Digital City Plan (2015-2019). Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Retrieved July 27, 2019 from https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/digital/sites/default/files/pla_barcelona_digital_city_in.pdf
Ajuntament de Barcelona (2019). Decidim, la plataforma digital oberta i lliure per la participació i la innovació democràtica. Informe 2016-2019. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Retrieved April 02, 2019 from https://media-edg.barcelona.cat/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/02185426/Informe_Decidim_20191.pdf
Ajuntament de Barcelona (2019). Guia de comunicació inclusiva. Per construir un món més igualitari. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Retrieved December 07, 2019 from https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/guia-comunicacio-inclusiva/pdf/guiaInclusiva-ca.pdf
Ajuntament de Barcelona (2019). Informe de seguiment de la mesura de govern pel foment de la participació de persones d'orígens i contextos culturals diversos. Presentada a Plenari el 14 de febrer de 2017. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Retrieved March 26, 2019 from https://media-edg.barcelona.cat/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/14153842/Informe-seguiment_Foment-participaci%C3%B3-persones-dorigens-i-contextos-diversos-Annex-2.pdf
Ajuntament de Barcelona (2019). Urbanisme i gènere: marxes exploratòries de vida quotidiana. Quaderns metodològics feministes #1. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Retrieved March 25, 2019 from https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/dones/sites/default/files/documents/quaderns_metodologis_1_marxes_exploratories_.pdf
Ala-Mutka, K. (2011). Mapping Digital Competence: Towards a Conceptual Understanding. Sevilla: Institute for Prospective Technological Studies. Retrieved July 01, 2012 from http://ftp.jrc.es/EURdoc/JRC67075_TN.pdf
Alarcón, P., García-Espín, P., Welp, Y. & Font Fábregas, J. (2018). Influencing politics with signatures? Models and experiences of local citizens' initiative. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Retrieved November 27, 2018 from https://www.oidp.net/docs/repo/doc482.pdf
Albaigès, J. (2007). Usos i reptes de les TIC a les organitzacions no lucratives. Papers de Recerca OTS #14. L’Hospitalet de Llobregat: Observatori del Tercer Sector. Retrieved November 29, 2007 from http://www.tercersector.net/pdf/publicacions/2007_11_TIC.pdf
Albaigès, J. (2011). “Aprovechar la red para potenciar el voluntariado”. In Albaigès, J.,
TecnolONGia, 02 Junio 2011. Retrieved June 02, 2011 from http://www.tecnolongia.org/?p=1232&lang=es
Albright, P. (2006). Open Educational Resources. Open content for higher education. Final Forum Report. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved April 24, 2006 from http://www.unesco.org/iiep/eng/focus/opensrc/PDF/OERForumFinalReport.pdf
Allessie, D., Sobolewski, M., Vaccari, L. & Pignatelli, F. (Eds.) (2019). Blockchain for digital government. EUR 29677 EN. Luxembourg,: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved June 07, 2019 from https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/2019-04/JRC115049 blockchain for digital government.pdf
Alliance for Affordable Internet (2013). Affordability Report 2013. Geneva: Alliance for Affordable Internetn. Retrieved February 14, 2014 from http://a4ai.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Affordability-Report-2013_Final-2.pdf
Alliance for Affordable Internet (2015). Affordability Report 2014. Geneva: Alliance for Affordable Internetn. Retrieved March 05, 2015 from http://1e8q3q16vyc81g8l3h3md6q5f5e.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/a4ai-affordability-report-2014.pdf
Alliance for Affordable Internet (2015). Models of Mobile Data Services in Developing Countries. The Impacts of Emerging Mobile Data Services in Developing Countries. Research brief No. 1. Geneva: Alliance for Affordable Internetn. Retrieved August 22, 2017 from http://1e8q3q16vyc81g8l3h3md6q5f5e.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/A4AI_Impacts-of-Emerging-Mobile-Data-Services_Report-1.pdf
Alliance for Affordable Internet (2015). The 2015-16 Affordability Report. Geneva: Alliance for Affordable Internetn. Retrieved March 23, 2015 from http://a4ai.org/affordability-report/report/2015/
Alliance for Affordable Internet (2016). Mobile Data Services: Exploring User Experiences and Perceived Benefits. The Impacts of Emerging Mobile Data Services in Developing Countries. Research brief No. 2. Geneva: Alliance for Affordable Internetn. Retrieved August 22, 2017 from http://1e8q3q16vyc81g8l3h3md6q5f5e.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/MeasuringImpactsofMobileDataServices_ResearchBrief2.pdf
Alliance for Affordable Internet (2016). Policy Guidelines for Affordable Mobile Data Services. The Impacts of Emerging Mobile Data Services in Developing Countries. Research brief No. 3. Geneva: Alliance for Affordable Internet. Retrieved August 22, 2017 from http://1e8q3q16vyc81g8l3h3md6q5f5e.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/MeasuringImpactsOfMobileDataServices_ResearchBrief3.pdf
Alliance for Affordable Internet (2017). 2017 Affordability Report. Geneva: Alliance for Affordable Internetn. Retrieved February 22, 2017 from http://a4ai.org/affordability-report/report/2017/
Alliance for Affordable Internet (2018). 2018 Affordability Report. Geneva: Alliance for Affordable Internetn. Retrieved October 27, 2019 from https://a4ai.org/affordability-report/report/2018/
Alliance for Affordable Internet (2019). 2019 Affordability Report. Geneva: Alliance for Affordable Internetn. Retrieved October 27, 2019 from https://a4ai.org/affordability-report/report/2019/
Amat Garcia, C., Cardona Tamayo, H., Goula Mejón, J. & Saldaña Blasco, D. (2014). Walking India. Equal Saree research from 2010 to 2013. Barcelona: Equal Saree. Retrieved January 04, 2019 from https://ia800404.us.archive.org/13/items/WALKINGINDIA/WALKING%20INDIA%20horitzontal%20+%20LOGO%20CC.pdf
Amat Garcia, C., Cardona Tamayo, H., Goula Mejón, J. & Saldaña Blasco, D. (2015). Camina Tamshi. Recomanacions urbanes amb perspectiva de gènere. Barcelona: Equal Saree. Retrieved January 04, 2019 from https://ia801305.us.archive.org/29/items/CaminaTamshiRecomanacionsUrbanesAmbPerspectivaDeGenere/Camina Tamshi-Recomanacions urbanes amb perspectiva de gènere.pdf
Analysys (2000). The Network Revolution and the Developing World. Washington, DC: infoDev.
Ananiadou, K. & Claro, M. (2009). 21st Century Skills and Competences for New Millennium Learners in OECD Countries. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 41. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved November 28, 2017 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/218525261154
Anderson, J.Q. & Rainie, L. (2006). The Future of the Internet II. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved October 19, 2006 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Future_of_Internet_2006.pdf
Anderson, J.Q. & Rainie, L. (2008). The Future of the Internet III. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved December 15, 2008 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_FutureInternet3.pdf
Anderson, J.Q. & Rainie, L. (2010). The Future of the Internet IV. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved February 19, 2010 from http://pewinternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/2010/Future%20of%20internet%202010%20-%20AAAS%20paper.pdf
Anderson, M. (2016). Parents, Teens and Digital Monitoring. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved January 09, 2016 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/01/07/parents-teens-and-digital-monitoring/
Anderson, M. & Perrin, A. (2017). Tech Adoption Climbs Among Older Adults. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved June 03, 2017 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/05/17/tech-adoption-climbs-among-older-adults/
Anderson, M., Toor, S., Rainie, L. & Smith, A. (2018). Activism in the Social Media Age. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved July 11, 2018 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/07/11/activism-in-the-social-media-age/
Anderson, M. & Jiang, J. (2018). Teens, Social Media & Technology 2018. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved June 03, 2018 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/
Anderson, M. & Jiang, J. (2018). Teens’ Social Media Habits and Experiences. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved December 06, 2018 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/11/28/teens-social-media-habits-and-experiences/
Anderson, P. (2007). What is Web 2.0? Ideas, technologies and implications for education. JISC Technology and Standards Watch, Feb. 2007. Bristol: JISC. Retrieved June 19, 2007 from http://www.jisc.ac.uk/media/documents/techwatch/tsw0701b.pdf
Anduiza, E., Balcells, L., Fernández-Albertos, J., Font Fábregas, J., Galais, C., Gallego, A. & Muñoz, J. (2011). La reforma del sistema electoral. Guía breve para pensadores críticos. Barcelona: UAB-CSIC. Retrieved June 10, 2011 from https://sites.google.com/site/reformasistemaelectoral/sist_elect_new.pdf?attredirects=0
Annoni, P., Weziak-Bialowolska, D. & Nardo, M. (2012). Assessment of the Web Index. Ispra: JRC-IPSC. Retrieved December 21, 2012 from http://thewebindex.org/2012/09/EC-JRC-Assessment-of-Web-Index.pdf
Aragón, P. & Laniado, D. (2015). From citizen data to wisdom of the Crowd. D-CENT. Decentralised Citizens ENgagement Technologies. D2.4. Barcelona: D-CENT. Retrieved January 07, 2017 from http://dcentproject.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/D2.4-%EF%BF%BCFrom-citizen-data-to-wisdom-of-the-Crowd.pdf
Area Moreira, M. (Dir.) (2011). ¿Qué opina el profesorado sobre el Programa Escuela 2.0?. Madrid: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación. Retrieved December 27, 2011 from http://ntic.educacion.es/w3//3congresoe20/Informe_Escuela20-Prof2011.pdf
Area Moreira, M., Gutiérrez Marín, A. & Vidal Fernández, F. (2012). Alfabetización digital y competencias informacionales. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Fundación Encuentro, Editorial Ariel. Retrieved July 25, 2012 from http://www.fundacion.telefonica.com/es/que_hacemos/conocimiento/publicaciones/detalle/161
Ariyabandu, R. (2009). Role of Telecentres as Knowledge Networks: Successes and Challenges. ESCAP Technical Paper IDD/TP-09-06. Bangkok: ESCAP. Retrieved July 17, 2012 from http://www.unescap.org/idd/working papers/IDD_TP_09_06_of_WP_7_2_905.pdf
Artopoulos, A. (Coord.) (2011). La Sociedad de las Cuatro Pantallas. Una mirada latinoamericana. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel. Retrieved July 25, 2012 from http://www.fundacion.telefonica.com/es/que_hacemos/conocimiento/publicaciones/detalle/169
Association for Progressive Communications & Instituto del Tercer Mundo (2007). Global Information Society Watch 2007. [online]: APC & ITeM. Retrieved May 25, 2007 from http://www.globaliswatch.org/files/pdf/GISW_2007.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications, Hivos & Instituto del Tercer Mundo (2008). Global Information Society Watch 2008. [online]: APC & ITeM & Hivos. Retrieved December 10, 2008 from http://www.giswatch.org/gisw2008/pdf/GISW2008.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications & Hivos (2009). Global Information Society Watch 2009. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved November 16, 2009 from http://www.giswatch.org/gisw2009/pdf/GISW2009.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications & Hivos (2010). Global Information Society Watch 2010. ICTs and Environmental Sustainability. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved December 22, 2010 from http://www.giswatch.org/sites/default/files/gisw2010_en.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications & Hivos (2011). Global Information Society Watch 2011. Internet rights and democratisation. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved December 10, 2011 from http://giswatch.org/sites/default/files/gisw2011_en.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications & Hivos (2012). Global Information Society Watch 2011 UPDATE I. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved September 03, 2013 from http://www.giswatch.org/sites/default/files/gisw11_up_web_0.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications & Hivos (2012). Global Information Society Watch 2011 UPDATE II. Strategies for action. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved September 03, 2013 from http://www.giswatch.org/sites/default/files/gisw11_up2_web.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications & Hivos (2012). Global Information Society Watch 2012. The Internet and corruption. Transparency and accountability online. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved September 03, 2013 from http://giswatch.org/sites/default/files/GISWatch12_web.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications & Hivos (2013). Communication rights ten years after the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS): Civil society perceptions. Global Information Society Watch 2013. Special report. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved November 03, 2019 from https://giswatch.org/sites/default/files/apc_surveywsis_en-2013.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications & Hivos (2013). Global Information Society Watch 2013. Women's rights, gender and ICTs. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved December 11, 2013 from http://giswatch.org/sites/default/files/gisw13_chapters.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications & Hivos (2014). Global Information Society Watch 2014. Communications surveillance in the Digital Age. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved January 18, 2015 from http://giswatch.org/sites/default/files/gisw2014_communications_surveillance.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications & Hivos (2015). Global Information Society Watch 2015. Sexual rights and the Internet. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved November 03, 2019 from https://www.giswatch.org/sites/default/files/gw2015-full-report.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications & International Development Research Center (2016). Global Information Society Watch 2016. Economic, social and cultural rights (ESCRS) and the Internet. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved November 03, 2019 from https://www.giswatch.org/sites/default/files/Giswatch2016_web.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications (2017). Global Information Society Watch 2017. National and regional Internet Governance Forum initiatives (NRIS). [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved November 03, 2019 from https://www.giswatch.org/sites/default/files/giswatch17_web.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications (2017). Internet governance from the edges: National and regional IGFs in their own words. Global Information Society Watch 2017. Special edition. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved November 03, 2019 from https://www.giswatch.org/sites/default/files/giswatch2017_specialnri.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications (2017). Unshackling expression: A study on laws criminalising expression online in Asia. Global Information Society Watch 2017. Special edition. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved November 03, 2019 from https://www.giswatch.org/sites/default/files/giswspecial2017_web.pdf
Association for Progressive Communications & International Development Research Center (2018). Global Information Society Watch 2018. Community networks. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved November 03, 2019 from https://giswatch.org/sites/default/files/giswatch18_web_0.pdf
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. & Hammond, A.L. (2007). A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities. (online): OERderves. Retrieved March 22, 2007 from http://www.oerderves.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/03/a-review-of-the-open-educational-resources-oer-movement_final.pdf
Atkinson, R.D. & McKay, A. (2007). Digital Prosperity. Understanding the Economic Benefits of the Information Technology Revolution. Washington, DC: Information Technology and Innovation Foundation. Retrieved March 20, 2007 from http://www.itif.org/files/digital_prosperity.pdf
Atkinson, R.D., Correa, D.K. & Naklada, S. (2008). Explaining International Broadband Leadership. Washington, DC: The Information Technology and Innovation Foundation. Retrieved September 22, 2008 from http://www.itif.org/files/ExplainingBBLeadership.pdf
Álvaro Martín, A. & Rubio Núñez, R. (2016). Las TIC en la participación política de los jóvenes. Madrid: INJUVE. Retrieved December 02, 2016 from http://www.injuve.es/sites/default/files/2016/48/publicaciones/tic_participacionpolitica.pdf
Baena García, L. (2018). El factor humà. Motivacions per transgredir i els factors de risc personals.. Riscos per a la integritat en la contractació pública. Documents de treball núm. 5. Barcelona: Oficina Antifrau de Catalunya. Retrieved December 14, 2018 from https://www.antifrau.cat/images/web/docs/prevencio/DT05_elfactorhuma.pdf
Balboni, M., Rovira, S. & Vergara, S. (Eds.) (2011). ICT in Latin America. A microdata analysis. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL/ECLAC.
Bangemann, M. (Ch.) (1994). Europe and the Global Information Society: Recommendations to the European Council. Bangemann Report. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved November 13, 2006 from http://europa.eu.int/ISPO/docs/basics/docs/bangemann.pdf
Banks, K. & Burge, R. (2004). Mobile Phones: An Appropriate Tool For Conservation And Development?. Cambridge: Fauna & Flora International.
Barral, L.M. & Llauradó, O. (2011). La Solidaridad y Yo en Internet. ¿Qué nos motiva a actuar solidariamente en la red?. Barcelona: iWith.org. Retrieved October 10, 2011 from http://dl.dropbox.com/u/107320/Informe_iwith_la_solidaridadyyo_Extendida_Light.pdf
Barrat i Esteve, J. & Reniu i Vilamala, J.M. (2004). Informe de las experiencias de voto electrónico empleadas en las elecciones catalanas de noviembre 2003. Tarragona: EVOL2. Retrieved March 17, 2019 from http://evol2.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/informe_203.pdf
Barrat i Esteve, J. (2004). Informe político-jurídic sobre la viabilitat del vot electrònic. Informe provisional. Barcelona: Fundació Jaume Bofill. Retrieved July 11, 2018 from https://www.fbofill.cat/sites/default/files/1497.PDF
Barreda Díez, M., Batlle, A., Cerrillo i Martínez, A., Padró-Solanet, A., Peña-López, I. & Serrano Balaguer, I. (2010). Noves Tecnologies i participació ciutadana. Quines eines per a quins usos?. [mimeo]: Diputació de Barcelona.
Batchelor, S.J., Norrish, P., Scott, N. & Webb, M. (2003). Sustainable ICT case histories. Reading: Gamos Ltd.. Retrieved June 24, 2010 from http://www.sustainableicts.org/Final Tech report for Sus ICT 31012003.pdf
Batchelor, S.J. & Peña-López, I. (2010). telecentre.org External Program Review. Ottawa: IDRC. Retrieved February 07, 2010 from http://hdl.handle.net/10625/45195
Bateman, P. & Tucker, K. (Raps.) (2006). Report of the discussions on developing a research agenda for Open Educational Resources. Report on the online forum by the International Community of Interest: Open Educational Resources - Open Content for Higher Education. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved December 29, 2007 from http://oerwiki.iiep-unesco.org/images/f/fa/OER_research_agenda_report.pdf
Beardon, H. (2004). ICT for development: Empowerment or exploitation?. London: Action Aid International. Retrieved July 19, 2005 from http://217.206.205.24/Initiatives/ict/resources/publication1.pdf
Becedas, M. (2018). Imetric. Sistema para medir la calidad de la participación ciudadana. Dossier de proyecto versión 0.1. Palma: Ethicoo. Retrieved February 02, 2019 from http://comunicacion.ethicoo.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Imetric-dossier-de-proyecto-0.1-web.pdf
Becker, S., Crandall, M.D., Fisher, K.E., Kinney, B., Landry, C. & Rocha, A. (2010). Opportunity for All: How the American Public Benefits from Internet Access at U.S. Libraries. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Museum and Library Services. Retrieved March 25, 2010 from http://impact.ischool.washington.edu/documents/OPP4ALL_FinalReport.pdf
Becker, S., Crandall, M.D., Fisher, K.E., Blakewood, R., Kinney, B. & Russell-Sauvé, C. (2011). Opportunity for All: How Library Policies and Practices Impact Public Internet Access. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Museum and Library Services. Retrieved July 26, 2011 from http://www.imls.gov/pdf/OppForAll2.pdf
Becta (2005). Open Source Software in Schools. Coventry: Becta. Retrieved July 11, 2005 from http://www.becta.org.uk/corporate/publications/documents/BEC5606_Full_report18.pdf
Benkler, Y., Faris, R., Gasser, U., Miyakawa, L. & Schultze, S. (2010). Next Generation Connectivity. A review of broadband Internet transitions and policy from around the world. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet & Society. Retrieved February 17, 2010 from http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/pubrelease/broadband/
Bennani, A. & Mrabet, R. (2002). La Situation Des Technologies De L’Information Et De La Communication Dans Le Monde Arabe. Rabat: ISESCO. Retrieved January 09, 2005 from http://www.isesco.org.ma/francais/planning/Information%20and%20Communication%20Technologies/NTICAR.pdf
Berryhill, J., Bourgery, T. & Hanson, A. (2018). Blockchains Unchained: Blockchain Technology and its Use in the Public Sector. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 28. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved August 15, 2018 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/3c32c429-en
Bet, G., Cristia, J. & Ibarrarán, P. (2014). The Effects of Shared School Technology Access on Students’ Digital Skills in Peru. IDB Working Paper Series No. IDB-WP-476. New York: Inter-American Development Bank. Retrieved January 18, 2014 from http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=38351933
Betiko Fundazioa (2014). Anuario de Movimientos Sociales 2013. Abadiño: Betiko Fundazioa.
Bindé, J. (Coord.) (2005). Towards knowledge societies: UNESCO world report. UNESCO reference works series. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved March 09, 2006 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001418/141843e.pdf
Blinklearning (2015). Estudio sobre el uso de las TIC en el aula. Informe de resultados. Madrid: Blinklearning. Retrieved August 20, 2016 from https://blinklearning1.blob.core.windows.net/tmp/BLINK_informe_cuestionario_prensa.pdf
Blinklearning (2016). II Estudio sobre el uso de la tecnología en el aula. Informe de resultados junio 2016. Madrid: Blinklearning. Retrieved July 14, 2016 from https://blinklearning1.blob.core.windows.net/tmp/BLINK_informe_TIC_2016.pdf
Bonilha, C. (2003). DAI – Digital Access Index. Brazilian Breakdown. São Paulo: Brampton Telecom.
Bonilha, C. (2007). DAI – Digital Access Index. Brazil: 2006 Update. São Paulo: Brampton Telecom.
Ros, A. & Boso, Á. (2010). Informe sobre l’equipament i l’ús de les Tecnologies de la Informació i la Comunicació entre la població estrangera a Catalunya. Barcelona: Centre d’Estudis d’Opinió, Generalitat de Catalunya.
Breckon, J., Hopkins, A. & Rickey, B. (2019). Evidence vs Democracy: How ‘mini-publics’ can traverse the gap between citizens, experts, and evidence. London: Alliance for Useful Evidence, NESTA. Retrieved February 02, 2019 from https://www.alliance4usefulevidence.org/assets/2019/01/Evidence-vs-Democracy-publication.pdf
Bria, F. (Dir.) (2015). Growing a digital social innovation ecosystem for Europe. DSI final report. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved March 12, 2015 from http://www.nesta.org.uk/sites/default/files/dsireport.pdf
Bridges.org (2001). Spanning The Digital Divide. Understanding And Tackling The Issues. Washington, DC: Bridges.org. Retrieved May 31, 2006 from http://www.bridges.org/files/active/1/spanning_the_digital_divide.pdf
Bridges.org (2002). e-Readiness overview. Cape Town: Bridges.org. Retrieved July 12, 2005 from http://www.bridges.org/node/331
Bridges.org (2005). Comparison of e-readiness assessment models and tools. Cape Town: Bridges.org. Retrieved July 11, 2006 from http://www.bridges.org/files/active/0/ereadiness_tools_bridges_10Mar05.pdf
Bridges.org (2005). Comparison Study of Free/Open Source and Proprietary Software in an African Context. Cape Town: Bridges.org. Retrieved July 12, 2005 from http://www.bridges.org/files/active/0/SoftComp_Final_24May05r.pdf
Bridges.org (2005). E-readiness assessment: Who is doing what and where?. Cape Town: Bridges.org. Retrieved July 11, 2006 from http://www.bridges.org/files/active/0/ereadiness_whowhatwhere_bridges.pdf
Britton, D.B. & McGonegal, S. (2007). The Digital Economy Fact Book. Ninth Edition, 2007. Washington, D.C.: The Progress & Freedom Foundation.
Brown, I. & Korff, D. (2012). Digital Freedoms in International Law. Washington, DC: Global Network Initiative. Retrieved June 13, 2012 from https://globalnetworkinitiative.org/sites/default/files/Digital%20Freedoms%20in%20International%20Law.pdf
Bruegge, C. (2011). Measuring Digital Local Content. OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 188. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved January 04, 2012 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kg0s294n9kf-en
Brugué Torruella, J., Boada Danes, J. & Blanco Fillola, I.I. (2013). Els motors de la innovació a l'administració pública. Estudis de Recerca Digitals, 5. Barcelona: Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya. Retrieved January 10, 2014 from http://www20.gencat.cat/docs/eapc/Home/Publicacions/Col_leccio%20Estudis%20de%20Recerca%20Digital/5%20motors_innovacio_administracio_publica/ERD_05_Els%20motors%20de%20la%20innovacio.pdf
Brunelle, J. (2013). AmericasBarometer Insights: 2013. Number 92. Nashville: LAPOP, Vanderbilt University. Retrieved July 02, 2013 from http://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/insights/IO892en.pdf
Bui, T.X., Sebastian, I.M., Jones, W. & Naklada, S. (2002). E-Commerce Readiness in East Asian APEC Economies – A Precursor to Determine HRD Requirements and Capacity Building. Honolulu: PRIISM. Retrieved August 04, 2008 from http://www.apec.org/apec/publications/free_downloads/2002.MedialibDownload.v1.html?url=/etc/medialib/apec_media_library/downloads/workinggroups/telwg/pubs/2002.Par.0001.File.v1.1
Burns, T. & Köster, F. (2016). Governing Education in a Complex World. Paris: OECD. Retrieved April 27, 2016 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264255364-en
Buvat, J., Mehra, P. & Braunschvig, B. (2007). Digital Natives. How Is the Younger Generation Reshaping the Telecom and Media Landscape?. Telecom & Media Insights, Issue 16, April 2007. London: Capgemini. Retrieved October 25, 2007 from http://www.de.capgemini.com/m/de/tl/Digital_Natives.pdf
Buxton, N. & Eade, D. (Eds.) (2016). State of Power 2016. Democracy, sovereignty and resistance. Amsterdam: TNI. Retrieved March 30, 2016 from https://www.tni.org/en/file/7360/download?token=Y4l8e2VR
Cabrera Cabrera, P.J. (Dir.) (2005). Nuevas Tecnologías y exclusión social. Un estudio sobre las posibilidades de las TIC en la lucha por la inclusión social en España. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica. Retrieved April 20, 2007 from http://www.telefonica.es/accesible/pdf/NUEVAS_TECNOLOGIAS.pdf
Caldow, J. (2004). e-Democracy: Putting Down Global Roots. Washington, DC: Institute for Electronic Government, IBM. Retrieved May 11, 2010 from http://www-01.ibm.com/industries/government/ieg/pdf/e-democracy putting down roots.pdf
Capgemini Consulting (2009). Estudio Comparativo 2009 de los Servicios Públicos online en las Comunidades Autónomas Españolas. Resultados de la 3ª Medición, Abril 2009. Madrid: Fundación Orange. Retrieved August 19, 2009 from http://www.fundacionorange.es/areas/25_publicaciones/eadministracion2009.pdf
Capgemini Consulting (2010). Estudio Comparativo 2010 de los Servicios Públicos online en las Comunidades Autónomas Españolas. Resultados 4ª Medición, Abril 2010. Madrid: Fundación Orange. Retrieved November 10, 2010 from http://www.informeeespana.es/docs/Estudio_Comparativo_2010_Servicios_on_line.pdf
Capgemini Consulting (2011). Estudio Comparativo 2011 de los Servicios Públicos online en las Comunidades Autónomas. Resultados 5ª Medición, Abril 2011. Madrid: Fundación Orange. Retrieved October 20, 2011 from http://www.informeeespana.es/docs/Estudio_Comparativo_2011_Servicios_on_line.pdf
Capgemini Consulting (2011). Estudio Comparativo 2011 de los Servicios Públicos online en los 20 mayores Ayuntamientos españoles. Resultados 1ª Medición, Abril 2011. Madrid: Fundación Orange. Retrieved January 27, 2012 from http://www.informeeespana.es/docs/Estudio_Comparativo_Ayuntamientos_2011.pdf
Capgemini Consulting (2012). Estudio Comparativo 2012 de los Servicios Públicos online en 40 Ayuntamientos españoles. Resultados 2ª Medición, Abril 2012. Madrid: Fundación Orange. Retrieved April 15, 2014 from http://www.proyectosfundacionorange.es/docs/Estudio_Comparativo_Ayuntamientos_2012.pdf
Capgemini Consulting (2012). Estudio Comparativo 2012 de los Servicios Públicos online en las Comunidades Autónomas. Resultados 5ª Medición, Abril 2011. Madrid: Fundación Orange. Retrieved April 15, 2014 from http://www.proyectosfundacionorange.es/docs/Estudio_Comparativo_2012_Servicios_on_line.pdf
Capgemini Consulting (2015). Open Data Maturity in Europe 2015. Insights into the European state of play. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved March 31, 2016 from http://www.europeandataportal.eu/sites/default/files/edp_landscaping_insight_report_n1_-_final.pdf
Capone, G. & Noveck, B.S. (2017). Crowdlaw. Online Public Participation in Lawmaking. New York: The Governance Lab at New York University.
Carstens, R. & Pelgrum, W.J. (Eds.) (2009). Second Information Technology in Education Study. SITES 2006 Technical Report. Amsterdam,: IEA. Retrieved October 17, 2009 from http://www.sites2006.net/exponent/index.php?section=38
Casacuberta, D. & Pedregosa, J. (2005). Informe: Una prospectiva de la intervención social con medios digitales. Barcelona: einclusion.info. Retrieved June 06, 2005 from http://www.einclusion.info/OEI/Informes/informeEinclusionEspanya.pdf
Castellà Josa, C. & Ferrer-Fons, M. (2019). Aprenentatges i reptes dels processos participatius amb joves en l’àmbit local. Col·lecció: Aportacions, núm. 61. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Retrieved July 14, 2019 from https://treballiaferssocials.gencat.cat/web/.content/JOVENTUT_documents/arxiu/publicacions/col_aportacions/Aportacions61.pdf
Catteddu, D. & Hogben, G. (2009). Cloud Computing. Benefits, risks and recommendations for information security. Heraklion: ENISA. Retrieved November 24, 2009 from http://www.enisa.europa.eu/act/rm/files/deliverables/cloud-computing-risk-assessment/at_download/fullReport
Celedón, A., Pequeño, A., Garrido, M. & Patin, B. (2012). El Rol de los Telecentros y las Bibliotecas en Situación de Catástrofe: El Caso Chileno. Seattle: Technology & Social Change Group, University of Washington Information School. Retrieved February 28, 2012 from https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/19637/TASCHA_Rol-Bibliotecas-Telecentros-Chile_20120224.pdf?sequence=1
Celot, P. & Pérez Tornero, J.M. (Eds.) (2009). Study on Assessment Criteria for Media Literacy Levels. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved December 28, 2009 from http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/media_literacy/docs/studies/eavi_final_report_criteriaml_en.pdf
CENATIC (2010). Informe sobre el panorama internacional del Software de Fuentes Abiertas. 2010. Madrid: CENATIC. Retrieved October 19, 2010 from http://web.cenatic.es/web/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&id=1:&download=33:&Itemid=20&lang=es
CENATIC (2013). Impacto de la reutilización del software de fuentes abiertas en la Economía. Madrid: CENATIC. Retrieved April 21, 2013 from http://web.cenatic.es/web/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&id=1:&download=33:&Itemid=20&lang=es
Central Intelligence Agency (2003). The World Factbook. Washington: CIA. Retrieved January 27, 2009 from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/download/download-2003/index.html
Cerrillo i Martínez, A. & Galán Galán, A. (Dirs.) (2008). Informe sobre la administración electrónica local. Barcelona: Fundació Carles Pi i Sunyer.
Chipre Vicente, L., Francolí Sanglas, N. & Vega Soria, J. (2018). Anàlisi de la participació de dones, moviment feminista i grups o entitats organitzades per la igualtat de gènere a la ciutat de Barcelona. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona, Almena Cooperativa Feminista. Retrieved March 25, 2019 from https://bcnroc.ajuntament.barcelona.cat/jspui/bitstream/11703/110570/1/MAQMapaInformeDefinitiu.pdf
CIDOB (2016). Anuario internacional CIDOB 2015. Barcelona: CIDOB.
Cisco (2014). 2014 Cisco Connected World Technology Report. San Jose: Cisco Systems.
Cobo Romaní, C. (2009). Strategies to promote the development of e-competences in the next generation of professionals: European and International trends. SKOPE Issues Paper Series, Monograph No. 13 November 2009. Cardiff: ESRC Centre on Skills, Knowledge and Organisational Performance, Department of Education. Retrieved January 06, 2010 from http://www.flacso.edu.mx/competencias/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=169&Itemid=21
Cobo Romaní, C. & Rivera Vargas, P. (2018). Enhancing social inclusion through innovative mobile learning in Uruguay. Case study by the UNESCO-Fazheng project on best practices in mobile learning. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved December 24, 2018 from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000366324
Codagnone, C. & Lupiáñez-Villanueva, F. (Eds.) (2011). A composite index for the benchmarking of eHealth Deployment in European acute Hospitals. Distilling reality in manageable form for evidence based policy. Seville: IPTS. Retrieved July 20, 2011 from http://ftp.jrc.es/EURdoc/JRC64994.pdf
Col·lectiu Punt 6 (2011). Construyendo entornos seguros desde la perspectiva de género. Col·leccions CiP, Informes número 5, 2011. Barcelona: ICPS. Retrieved January 04, 2019 from https://punt6.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/construyendoentornosseguros.pdf
Colomer Calsina, J.M. (Coord.) (2007). Participació, representació, transparència. Informe per a la Llei electoral de Catalunya. Informe de la Comissió d’experts creada per Acord del Govern de 27 de març de 2007. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Departament de Governació i Administracions Públiques. Retrieved August 09, 2012 from http://www20.gencat.cat/docs/governacio/Eleccions/Documents/Info%20general/Arxius/Informe%20final_pdf.pdf
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (2011). Banda ancha para el desarrollo y la inclusión. Documento para la Sexta Cumbre de las Américas, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, 14 y 15 de abril de 2012. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL. Retrieved April 18, 2012 from http://svc.summit-americas.org/sites/default/files/CEPAL Banda ancha para el desarrollo y la inclusion.pdf
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (2012). Lista de indicadores para el eLAC2015. Documento de proyecto. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL.
Comité Sectorial de Administración Electrónica (2014). La Administración Electrónica en las Comunidades Autónomas. Informe CAE 2013. Madrid: CAE. Retrieved January 03, 2015 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/OBSAE/Informes/Informe_CAE_2013.pdf
Committee of Inquiry into the Changing Learner Experience (2009). Higher Education in a Web 2.0 World. Bristol: JISC. Retrieved May 18, 2009 from http://www.jisc.ac.uk/media/documents/publications/heweb20rptv1.pdf
Commonwealth Secretariat (Ed.) (2005). The Commonwealth Finance Ministers Reference Report 2005. Barbados: Henley Media Group.
Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (2008). Towards effective e-governance: The delivery of public services through local e-content. Karaportti: Nokia Siemens Networks. Retrieved June 09, 2009 from http://www.e-agriculture.org/uploads/media/Nokia%20Report.pdf
Concha, G. & Naser, A. (Eds.) (2012). El desafío hacia el gobierno abierto en la hora de la igualdad. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL/ECLAC. Retrieved April 01, 2012 from http://www.cepal.org/ddpe/publicaciones/xml/9/46119/W465.pdf
Confederación Española de Organizaciones (2016). Plan Digital 2020: la digitalización de la sociedad española. Madrid: CEOE. Retrieved April 12, 2017 from http://contenidos.ceoe.es/CEOE/var/pool/pdf/publications_docs-file-334-plan-digital-2020-la-digitalizacion-de-la-sociedad-espanola.pdf
Conferencia Regional Ministerial de América Latina y el Caribe Preparatoria para la Segunda Fase de la Cumbre Mundial de la Sociedad de la Información (2005). Compromiso de Río de Janeiro. Río de Janeiro: CEPAL. Retrieved February 18, 2006 from http://www.cepal.org/socinfo/noticias/documentosdetrabajo/7/21677/Compromiso_de_Rio_de_Janeiro.pdf
Consejo de Cooperación Bibliotecaria (2009). Hacia la Alfabetización Informacional en las bibliotecas públicas españolas. Informe de trabajo del Grupo de Trabajo de Alfabetización Informacional (ALFIN). Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura. http://www.mcu.es/bibliotecas/MC/ConsejoCB/gt_alfin/ALFIN_en_BP_2009.pdf
Consejo Superior de Administración Electrónica (2010). Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en las Administraciones Públicas. Informe REINA 2009. Madrid: Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas. Retrieved February 18, 2010 from http://www.csae.map.es/csi/reina2009/informe_reina_2009.pdf
Consejo Superior de Administración Electrónica (2013). Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en las Administraciones Públicas. Informe IRIA 2012. Madrid: Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas. Retrieved March 09, 2013 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/recursos/pae_000023255.pdf
Consejo Superior de Administración Electrónica (2014). Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en las Administraciones Públicas. Informe IRIA 2014. Madrid: Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas. Retrieved October 09, 2014 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/OBSAE/Informes/Informe_IRIA_2014.pdf
Consejo Superior de Administración Electrónica (2016). Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en las Administraciones Públicas. Informe IRIA 2016. Madrid: Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas. Retrieved November 27, 2016 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/OBSAE/Informes/REINA-IRIA/2016_IRIA-2016_PDF_informe.pdf
Consejo Superior de Informática (Ed.) (2002). Informe IRIA 2002. Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en las Administraciones Públicas. Madrid: COAXI. Retrieved February 18, 2006 from http://www.csi.map.es/csi/iria2002/pdf/iria_2002.pdf
Consell Comarcal de l'Alt Empordà (2018). La participació ciutadana a l'espai català transfronterer. Figueres: Consell Comarcal de l'Alt Empordà. Retrieved May 22, 2019 from http://inclusioaltemporda.cat/portal/wp-content/uploads/LA-PARTICIPACI%C3%93-CIUTADANA-A-LESPAI-CATAL%C3%80-TRANSFRONTERER.pdf
Coordinadora de ONG para el Desarrollo - España (2005). Informe de la CONGDE sobre el sector de las ONGD 2004. Madrid: CONGDE. Retrieved June 09, 2005 from http://www.congde.org/CONGDE2004.pdf
Council of the European Union (2010). Granada Ministerial Declaration on the European Digital Agenda. Agreed on 19 April 2010. Granada: Council of the European Union. Retrieved April 20, 2010 from http://www.eu2010.es/export/sites/presidencia/comun/descargas/Ministerios/en_declaracion_granada.pdf
Cravens, J. (2014). Internet-mediated Volunteering in the EU: Its history, prevalence, and approaches and how it relates to employability and social inclusion. Seville: JRC-IPTS. Retrieved April 27, 2014 from http://ftp.jrc.es/EURdoc/JRC85755.pdf
Crespi, G., Tacsir, E. & Vargas Cuevas, F. (2014). Innovation and Productivity in Services: Empirical Evidence from Latin America. Technical Notes No. IDB-TN-690. New York: Inter-American Development Bank. Retrieved August 25, 2014 from http://publications.iadb.org/bitstream/handle/11319/6592/CTI TN Innovation and Productivity in Services.pdf?sequence=1
Creus, J. (2015). El informe @Pentagrowth. Las 5 palancas del crecimiento exponencial. Barcelona: Ideas for Change.
Criado, J.I. & Ruvalcaba Gómez, E.A. (2016). ¿Qué es y qué se entiende por Gobierno Abierto? Análisis de la percepción e implementación del gobierno abierto en el ámbito local español. Colección NovaGob Academia nº1. Madrid: NovaGob. Retrieved January 11, 2017 from http://www.novagob.org/file/download/232094
Criado, J.I., Pastor, V. & Villodre, J. (2017). Redes sociales digitales en los ayuntamientos españoles. Colección NovaGob Academia nº2. Madrid: NovaGob. Retrieved May 20, 2017 from https://lab.novagob.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Novagob_Academia_2_RRSS_Aytos_vFinal_20170516-ilovepdf-compressed.pdf
Cruz-Rubio, C.N. (2014). Hacia el gobierno abierto: una caja de herramientas. Washington, DC: Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA).. Retrieved December 28, 2018 from http://www.gigapp.org/administrator/components/com_jresearch/files/publications/FINAL%20Caja%20de%20Herramientas.pdf
Cruz-Rubio, C.N. (2014). Mecanismo de revisión independiente: España Informe de avance 2012-13. Washington, DC: Open Government Partnership. Retrieved March 31, 2014 from http://www.opengovpartnership.org/es/files/spainfinal2012pdf-0/download
CTIC Centro Tecnológico (2009). Polílticas de uso de servicios de participación ciudadana en el contexto de las Administraciones Públicas. Gijón: CTIC Centro Tecnológico. Retrieved February 11, 2010 from http://ct.ctic.es/web/export/sites/default/es/documentos/864-2009.pdf
D'Antoni, S. (Ed.) (2008). Open Educational Resources: the Way Forward. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved May 23, 2011 from http://oerwiki.iiep.unesco.org/images/4/46/OER_Way_Forward.pdf
D'Antoni, S. & Savage, C. (Eds.) (2009). Open Educational Resources: Conversations in Cyberspace. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved May 23, 2011 from http://oerwiki.iiep.unesco.org/index.php/Open_Educational_Resources:_Conversations_in_Cyberspace
Dailey, D., Bryne, A., Powell, A., Karaganis, J. & Chung, J. (2010). Broadband Adoption in Low-Income Communities. Brooklyn: Social Science Research Council. Retrieved March 03, 2010 from http://www.ssrc.org/workspace/images/crm/new_publication_3/%7B1eb76f62-c720-df11-9d32-001cc477ec70%7D.pdf
Dalakiouridou, E., Tambouris, E. & Tarabanis, K. (2009). Mapping the state of play in eParticipation in the EU. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved January 22, 2010 from http://islab.uom.gr/eP/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=99&&Itemid=82
Dassen, N. & Cruz Vieyra, J. (Eds.) (2012). Open Government and Targeted Transparency. Trends and Challenges for Latin America and the Caribbean. Washington, DC: Inter‐American Development Bank. Retrieved November 09, 2012 from http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=37245826
Datta, R. (2011). Final report on pilogint rural BPO services through telecenters. Noida: Drishtee foundation, IDRC. Retrieved June 02, 2011 from http://drishteefoundation.org/DF_Rural_BPO_Piloting_Final%20Report.doc
Díaz-Gibson, J., Civís, M., Longás, J. & Riera, J. (2017). Projectes d’innovació educativa comunitària: ingredients d’èxit i reptes. Informes breus #64. Barcelona: Fundació Jaume Bofill.
Dekker, M.A.C. (2013). Critical Cloud Computing. A CIIP perspective on cloud computing services. Heraklion: ENISA. Retrieved February 22, 2013 from http://www.enisa.europa.eu/activities/Resilience-and-CIIP/cloud-computing/critical-cloud-computing/at_download/fullReport
Delatte, M., Guijarro, B., Almirall, J., Llop, N., Adell, H. & Medrano, A. (2018). Anàlisi de la participació de dones en els espais institucionals i socials mixtos de la ciutat de Barcelona. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona, Liquen Data Lab. Retrieved March 25, 2019 from https://bcnroc.ajuntament.barcelona.cat/jspui/bitstream/11703/111255/3/MAQParticipacioIGenere.pdf
Demunter, C. (2006). How skilled are Europeans in using computers and the Internet?. Luxembourg: Eurostat. Retrieved July 01, 2006 from http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-NP-06-017/EN/KS-NP-06-017-EN.PDF
Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment (2015). Ireland’s Broadband Intervention Strategy. Cavan: Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment. Retrieved December 12, 2016 from http://www.dccae.gov.ie/communications/SiteCollectionDocuments/Broadband/Strategy%20Reports/Proposed%20Intervention%20Strategy.pdf
Digital Impact Group & Econsult Corporation (2010). The economic impact of digital exclusion. Philadelphia: Econsult Corporation. Retrieved May 04, 2010 from http://www.digitalimpactgroup.org/costofexclusion.pdf
Digital Opportunity Platform (2006). The Digital Opportunity Index: A User’s Guide. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved July 04, 2007 from http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/statistics/DOI/doi-guide.pdf
Dirección de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (Coord.) (2015). Informe de Presupuestos y ejecución presupuestaria de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en la Administración General del Estado y Seguridad Social. Presupuestos TIC 2015. Ejecución del Presupuesto TIC 2014. Madrid: Secretaría de Estado Administraciones Públicas. Retrieved January 09, 2016 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/OBSAE/Informes/Presupuestos/Presupuestos_TIC_2015.pdf
Dirección de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (Coord.) (2015). Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en la Administración del Estado. Informe REINA 2015. Madrid: Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas. Retrieved December 08, 2015 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/OBSAE/Informes/REINA-IRIA/Informe-REINA-2016/Informe-REINA-2015.pdf
Dirección de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (Coord.) (2016). Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en la Administración del Estado. Informe REINA 2016. Madrid: Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas. Retrieved November 19, 2016 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/OBSAE/Informes/REINA-IRIA/2016_REINA-2016_PDF_informe.pdf
Dirección de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (Coord.) (2017). Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en la Administración del Estado. Informe REINA 2017. Madrid: Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas. Retrieved July 25, 2017 from https://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/OBSAE/Informes/REINA-IRIA/REINA-2017_PDF_informe.pdf
Dirección de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (Coord.) (2018). Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en la Administración del Estado. Informe REINA 2018. Madrid: Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas. Retrieved December 06, 2018 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dam/jcr:347d9d1e-0861-4ef9-90f1-8d25e950751f/REINA-2018_PDF_informe.pdf
Doctoralia (2015). Primer Informe Doctoralia Salud e Internet 2015. Barcelona: Doctoralia, Open Evidence.
Dravis, P. (2003). Open Source Software: Perspectives for Development. Washington: The World Bank. Retrieved July 11, 2005 from http://www.infodev.org/files/837_file_Open_Source_Software.pdf
Drissi, I. & Rashid, A.T. (2015). Evaluation of Gender Integration - Information and Networks (I&N) program. Ottawa: IDRC.
Dumont, H., Istance, D. & Benavides, F. (Coords.) (2010). The Nature of Learning. Using Research to Inspire Practice. Paris: OECD. Retrieved October 28, 2015 from http://dx.doi. org/10.1787/9789264086487-en
Dutta, S., Lanvin, B. & Paua, F. (Eds.) (2003). Global Information Technology Report 2002-2003: Readiness for the Networked World. New York: Oxford University Press.
Dutta, S., Paua, F. & Lanvin, B. (Eds.) (2004). Global Information Technology Report 2003-2004: Towards an Equitable Information Society. New York: Oxford University Press.
Dutta, S. & López-Claros, A. (Eds.) (2005). Global Information Technology Report 2004-2005: Efficiency in an Increasing Connected World. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dutta, S., López-Claros, A. & Mia, I. (Eds.) (2006). Global Information Technology Report 2005-2006: Leveraging ICT for Development. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dutta, S. & Mia, I. (Eds.) (2007). Global Information Technology Report 2006-2007: Connecting to the Networked Economy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dutta, S., López-Claros, A. & Mia, I. (Eds.) (2008). Global Information Technology Report 2007-2008: Fostering Innovation through Networked Readiness. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dutta, S. & Mia, I. (Eds.) (2009). Global Information Technology Report 2008-2009: Mobility in a Networked World. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved March 29, 2009 from http://www.weforum.org/pdf/gitr/2009/gitr09fullreport.pdf
Dutta, S. & Mia, I. (Eds.) (2010). Global Information Technology Report 2009-2010: ICT for Sustainability. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved March 25, 2010 from http://www.weforum.org/pdf/GITR10/GITR%202009-2010_Full%20Report%20final.pdf
Dutta, S. & Mia, I. (Eds.) (2011). Global Information Technology Report 2010-2011: Transformations 2.0. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved April 17, 2011 from http://reports.weforum.org/global-information-technology-report/content/pdf/wef-gitr-2010-2011.pdf
Dutta, S. & Bilbao-Osorio, B. (Eds.) (2012). Global Information Technology Report 2012. Living in a Hyperconnected World. Geneva: World Economic Forum and INSEAD. Retrieved April 07, 2012 from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/Global_IT_Report_2012.pdf
Bilbao-Osorio, B., Dutta, S. & Lanvin, B. (Eds.) (2013). Global Information Technology Report 2013. Growth and Jobs in a Hyperconnected World. Geneva: World Economic Forum and INSEAD. Retrieved April 10, 2013 from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GITR_Report_2013.pdf
Bilbao-Osorio, B., Dutta, S. & Lanvin, B. (Eds.) (2014). Global Information Technology Report 2014. Rewards and Risks of Big Data. Geneva: World Economic Forum and INSEAD. Retrieved April 25, 2014 from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalInformationTechnology_Report_2014.pdf
Baller, S., Dutta, S. & Lanvin, B. (Eds.) (2016). Global Information Technology Report 2016. Innovating in the Digital Economy. Geneva: World Economic Forum and INSEAD. Retrieved July 07, 2016 from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GITR2016/WEF_GITR_Full_Report.pdf
Dutton, W.H., Helsper, E.J. & Gerber, M.M. (2009). The Internet in Britain 2009. Oxford: Oxford Internet Institute. Retrieved July 20, 2009 from http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/downloads/index.cfm?File=research/oxis/OxIS2009_Report.pdf
Dutton, W.H., Dopatka, A., Hills, M., Law, G. & Nash, V. (2010). Freedom of Connection - Freedom of Expression: The Changing Legal and Regulatory Ecology Shaping the Internet. Retrieved August 24, 2010 from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1654464
Dutton, W.H. & Blank, G. (2011). Next Generation Users: The Internet in Britain 2011. Oxford: Oxford Internet Institute. Retrieved October 18, 2011 from http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/downloads/index.cfm?File=publications/oxis2011_report.pdf
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (2010). Regional progress and strategies towards building the information society in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: ESCAP. Retrieved March 31, 2010 from http://www.preventionweb.net/files/13382_RegionalProgressWSISSTESCAP25551.pdf
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (2016). e-Government for women's empowerment in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: ESCAP. Retrieved June 14, 2016 from http://egov4women.unescapsdd.org/files/documents/E-Government-for-Women-in-Asia-Pacific.pdf
Economic And Social Commission For Western Asia (2005). Information Society Indicators. New York: United Nations. Retrieved May 23, 2006 from http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/statistics/DOI/linkeddocs/ESCWA_Info_Soc_Indicat05.pdf
Economic Commission for Africa (2003). SCAN-ICT. Indicators of Information and Communications Technologies. Addis Ababa: ECA. Retrieved May 19, 2006 from http://www.uneca.org/aisi/docs/ScanICT.pdf
Economist Intelligence Unit (2007). Democracy Index 2007. London: EIU.
Economist Intelligence Unit (2008). Democracy Index 2008. London: EIU.
Economist Intelligence Unit (2010). Democracy Index 2010. London: EIU.
Economist Intelligence Unit (2010). Digital economy rankings 2010: Beyond e-readiness. London: EIU. Retrieved July 04, 2010 from http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/bus/pdf/eiu_digital-economy-rankings-2010_final_web.pdf
Economist Intelligence Unit (2011). Big data and the democratisation of decisions. London: EIU. Retrieved November 02, 2012 from http://pages.alteryx.com/rs/alteryx/images/EIU-Alteryx-Big-Data-Decisions.pdf
Economist Intelligence Unit (2011). Democracy Index 2011. London: EIU.
Economist Intelligence Unit (2013). Redefining the digital divide. London: EIU. Retrieved January 14, 2014 from http://www.huawei.com/ilink/en/download/HW_314193
ECORYS Nederland B.V., TNO & IDEA (2007). ICT, Innovation and Economic Growth in Transition Economies. A Multi-country Study of Poland, Russia, and the Baltic Countries. Washington, DC: infoDev. Retrieved September 16, 2008 from http://www.infodev.org/en/Document.553.aspx
empirica (2006). Benchmarking Access and Use of ICT in European Schools 2006. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved October 17, 2009 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/studies/final_report_3.pdf
enter (2007). Inhibidores de uso de las TIC en la sociedad española. Madrid: Instituto de Empresa. Retrieved May 20, 2009 from http://www.enter.es/enter/mybox/cms//1379
Ericsson (2011). Networked Society City Index. Triple-bottom-line effects of accelerated ICT maturity in cities worldwide. Stockholm: Ericsson. Retrieved May 30, 2011 from http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2012/networked-society-city-index-report-part-1.pdf
Ericsson (2011). Networked Society City Index. Triple-bottom-line effects of accelerated ICT maturity in cities worldwide (Part II). Stockholm: Ericsson. Retrieved November 15, 2011 from http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2012/networked-society-city-index-report-part-2.pdf
Ericsson (2012). Networked Society City Index. Part III: Triple bottom line benefits for city business. Stockholm: Ericsson. Retrieved November 07, 2012 from http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2012/networked-society-city-index-report-part-3.pdf
Ericsson (2013). Networked Society City Index 2013. Stockholm: Ericsson. Retrieved October 01, 2013 from http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2013/ns-city-index-report-2013.pdf
Ericsson (2013). Networked Society City Index 2013. Appendix 1: Methodology. Stockholm: Ericsson. Retrieved October 01, 2013 from http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2013/ns-city-index-report-2013-methodology.pdf
Ericsson (2013). Networked Society City Index 2013. Appendix 2: City Profiles. Stockholm: Ericsson. Retrieved October 01, 2013 from http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2013/ns-city-index-report-2013-city-profiles.pdf
Ericsson (2013). Networked Society City Index 2013. Appendix 3: Cases. Stockholm: Ericsson. Retrieved October 01, 2013 from http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2013/ns-city-index-report-2013-case-studies.pdf
Ericsson (2014). Ericsson Mobility Report. November 2014. Stockholm: Ericsson. Retrieved November 21, 2014 from http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2014/ericsson-mobility-report-november-2014.pdf
Ericsson (2014). Networked Society City Index 2014. Stockholm: Ericsson. Retrieved November 21, 2014 from http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2014/networked-society-city-index-2014.pdf
Ericsson (2014). Smart citizens. How internet facilitates smart choices in city life. Stockholm: Ericsson. Retrieved November 21, 2014 from http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2014/consumerlab/ericsson-consumerlab-smart-citizens.pdf
Ericsson (2016). Networked Society City Index 2016. Stockholm: Ericsson. Retrieved June 29, 2016 from https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/networked-society/reports/city-index/2016-networked-society-city-index.pdf
Escola del Consum de Catalunya (2010). Els joves i les nTICs d’accés a l’entorn virtual. Barcelona: Agencia Catalana del Consum. Retrieved February 08, 2010 from http://www.consum.cat/documentacio/11857.pps
Esselaar, S., Gillwald, A. & Stork, C. (2007). Towards an African e-Index 2007. Telecommunications Sector Performance in 16 African countries. Johannesburg: The Link Centre. Retrieved August 30, 2008 from http://www.researchictafrica.net/new/images/uploads/Telecommunication%20Sector%20Performance%20in%2016%20African%20Countries.pdf
Esty, D.C. & Rushing, R. (2007). Governing by the Numbers: The Promise of Data-Driven Policymaking in the Information Age. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. Retrieved May 20, 2013 from http://www.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/issues/2007/04/pdf/data_driven_policy_report.pdf
European Commission (1997). Building the European Information Society for Us All. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Retrieved November 13, 2006 from http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/knowledge_society/docs/buildingen.pdf
European Commission (2005). A Guide to ICT Usage Indicators. Luxembourg: European Commission. Retrieved July 06, 2006 from http://www.ebusiness-watch.org/studies/special_topics/2005/documents/TR_2005_Indicators_I.pdf
European Commission (2005). Information Society Benchmarking Report. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved August 27, 2008 from http://www.epractice.eu/resource/504
European Commission (2006). Bridging the Broadband Gap. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Retrieved March 24, 2007 from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2006:0129:FIN:EN:PDF
European Commission (2006). i2010 First Annual Report on the European Information Society. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved April 30, 2008 from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2006:0215:FIN:EN:PDF
European Commission (2007). i2010 Annual Information Society Report 2007, Volume 1. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved April 30, 2008 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/annual_report/2007/sec_2007_395_en_documentdetravail_p.pdf
European Commission (2007). i2010 Annual Information Society Report 2007, Volume 2. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved April 30, 2008 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/annual_report/2007/sec_2007_395_en_documentdetravail2_p.pdf
European Commission (2007). i2010 Annual Information Society Report 2007, Volume 3. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved April 30, 2008 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/annual_report/2007/sec_2007_395_en_documentdetravail3_p.pdf
European Commission (2008). Development of broadband access in Europe. Accompanying document to the Communication on future networks and the internet. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved October 06, 2008 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/future_internet/method_2008_survey_idate.pdf
European Commission (2008). Methodology for the collection of data on broadband prices. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved October 06, 2008 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/future_internet/broadband_prices_methodology.pdf
European Commission (2008). The use of ICT to support innovation and lifelong learning for all - A report on progress. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved March 01, 2009 from http://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-programme/doc/sec2629.pdf
European Commission (2009). European eParticipation Summary Report. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved January 22, 2010 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/egovernment/library/reports/docs/european_eparticipation_summary_nov_2009.pdf
European Commission (2009). i2010 Annual Information Society Report 2009, Volume 1. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved August 08, 2009 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/annual_report/2009/sec_2009_1060_vol_1.pdf
European Commission (2009). i2010 Annual Information Society Report 2009, Volume 2. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved August 16, 2009 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/annual_report/2009/sec_2009_1060_vol_2.pdf
European Commission (2009). Smarter, Faster, Better eGovernment. 8th eGovernment Benchmark Measurement, November 2009. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved December 16, 2009 from http://www.uk.capgemini.com/for_you_to_use/thought_leadership/eu_egov_2009/?d=1
European Commission (2010). A Digital Agenda for Europe. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved June 07, 2010 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/digital-agenda/documents/digital-agenda-communication-en.pdf
European Commission (2010). Europe’s Digital Competitiveness Report. Vol. I. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved May 22, 2010 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=667
European Commission (2010). Europe’s Digital Competitiveness Report. Vol. II: ICT Country Profiles. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved May 22, 2010 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=668
European Commission (2010). Measuring Digital Skills across the EU: EU wide indicators of Digital Competence. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved August 04, 2014 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=5406
European Commission (2014). Study of the readiness of Member States for a common pan-European network infrastructure for public services. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved November 21, 2014 from http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/study-of-the-readiness-of-member-states-for-a-common-pan-european-network-infrastructure-for-public-services-pbKK0214722/downloads/KK-02-14-722-EN-C/KK0214722ENC_002.pdf;pgid=Iq1Ekni0.1lSR0OOK4MycO9B0000A7RfoTGJ;sid=BFUn3hhwBA
European Commission (2015). DESI 2015. Digital Economy and Society Index. Methodological note. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved February 28, 2015 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=8846
European Commission (2015). Validation of the results of the public consultation on Science 2.0: Science in Transition. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved May 17, 2015 from http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=9407
European Commission (2016). eGovernment Benchmark 2016. A turning point for eGovernment development in Europe?. Insight Report. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved October 04, 2016 from http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=17855
European Commission (2016). eGovernment Benchmark 2016. A turning point for eGovernment development in Europe?. Background Report. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved October 04, 2016 from http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=17856
European Commission (2016). EU eGovernment Action Plan 2016-2020. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. COM(2016) 179 final. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved June 12, 2016 from http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=15268
European Commission (2016). Open Innovation 2.0 Yearbook. Edition 2016. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved March 13, 2017 from http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=16072
European Commission (2017). DESI 2017. Digital Economy and Society Index 2017. List of indicators. Country profile. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved March 09, 2017 from http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/document.cfm?doc_id=43049
European Commission (2017). DESI 2017. Digital Economy and Society Index 2017. Methodological note. Country profile. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved March 09, 2017 from http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/document.cfm?doc_id=43048
European Commission (2017). Digital Economy and Society Index 2017 - Spain. Country profile. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved March 09, 2017 from http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/document.cfm?doc_id=43043
European Commission (2017). eGovernment Benchmark 2017. Taking stock of user-centric design and delivery of digital public services in Europe. Insight report. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved December 06, 2017 from https://www.capgemini.com/consulting/wp-content/uploads/sites/30/2017/11/2017-egovernment-benchmark-insight1.pdf
European Commission (2017). eGovernment Benchmark 2017. Taking stock of user-centric design and delivery of digital public services in Europe. Background report. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved December 06, 2017 from http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=48587
European Commission (2017). eGovernment in Spain. eGovernment factsheets, March 2017. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved April 13, 2017 from https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ckeditor_files/files/eGovernment_in_Spain_March_2017_v2_00.pdf
European Commission (2017). Open Data Maturity in Europe 2017. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved November 27, 2017 from https://www.europeandataportal.eu/sites/default/files/edp_landscaping_insight_report_n3_2017.pdf
European Commission (2018). Compendium on Cyber Security of Election Technology. CG Publication 03/2018. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved March 02, 2019 from https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf
European Commission (2018). eGovernment Benchmark 2018. Securing eGovernment for all. Insight Report. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved December 06, 2018 from https://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/image/document/2018-47/egovernment_benchmark_2018_insight_report_F235F452-ADC8-558B-581A9F14B5C21BD7_55488.pdf
European Commission (2018). eGovernment Benchmark 2018. Securing eGovernment for all. Background Report. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved December 06, 2018 from https://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/image/document/2018-47/egovernment_benchmark_2018_background_report_F21FA84B-0254-F4DB-7B2FC4567D4AA925_55487.pdf
European Commission (2018). Open Data Maturity in Europe. Report 2018. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved December 06, 2018 from https://www.europeandataportal.eu/sites/default/files/edp_landscaping_insight_report_n4_2018.pdf
European Commission (2019). eGovernment Benchmark 2019. Empowering Europeans through trusted digital public services. Insight Report. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved October 27, 2019 from https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=62298
European Commission (2019). eGovernment Benchmark 2019. Empowering Europeans through trusted digital public services. Background Report. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved October 27, 2019 from https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=62299
European Institute for Gender Equality (2018). Gender equality and youth: opportunities and risks of digitalisation. Brussels: European Institute for Gender Equality. Retrieved April 09, 2019 from https://eige.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/20185627_mhae18001enn_pdf.pdf
European Trade Union Confederation (2003). Voluntary Agreement On Telework. Commented version. Brussels: ETUC. Retrieved August 09, 2006 from http://www.etuc.org/IMG/pdf/accord_en_120503.pdf
Evans, V. (2007). Networks, Connections and Community: Learning with Social Software. Brisbane: Australian Flexible Learning Framework. Retrieved November 20, 2007 from http://www.flexiblelearning.net.au/flx/webdav/site/flxsite/users/cpickles/public/Final_Report_Social_Software_for_Learning17April.pdf
Fabra, P., Batlle, A., Cerrillo i Martínez, A., Galiano, A., Peña-López, I. & Colombo, C. (2006). e-Justicia: La Justicia en la Sociedad del Conocimiento. Retos para los países Iberoamericanos. Santo Domingo: ejusticia.org. Retrieved October 07, 2006 from http://www.ejusticia.org/component/option,com_docman/task,doc_download/gid,89/lang,es/
Farrell, G. & Isaacs, S. (2007). Survey of ICT and Education in Africa. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved September 10, 2007 from http://www.infodev.org/en/Publication.354.html
Farrell, G., Isaacs, S. & Trucano, M. (2007). Survey of ICT and Education in Africa. Volume 2: 53 Country Reports. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved January 04, 2008 from http://www.infodev.org/en/Publication.354.html
Fellows, M., Coward, C. & Sears, R. (2012). Beyond Access: Perceptions of Libraries as Development Partners. Seattle: TASCHA. Retrieved October 03, 2012 from https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/20916/BeyondAccess_Perceptions.pdf?sequence=1
Fernàndez, C. (2014). Tendències d’e-learning al 2014 i més enllà. Barcelona: Serveis per a l'Aprenentatge, Tecnologia Educativa, UOC. Retrieved May 24, 2014 from http://aula.blogs.uoc.edu/files/2014/05/Tendencies_eL_20143.pdf
Fernández Enguita, M. & Vázquez Cupeiro, S. (2016). La larga y compleja marcha del CLIP al CLIC. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Ferrari, A. (2012). Digital Competence in practice: An analysis of frameworks. Seville: JRC-IPTS. Retrieved September 16, 2012 from http://ftp.jrc.es/EURdoc/JRC68116.pdf
Finlay, A. & Association for Progressive Communications (2018). Action steps: A decade of civil society advocacy in the Information Society. A baseline review of the Global Information Society Watch country reports (2007-2017). [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved November 03, 2019 from https://giswatch.org/sites/default/files/giswatch_report_201808_v13.pdf
Finquelievich, S. (Coord.) (2009). National Information Society Policy: A Template. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved January 21, 2010 from http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/29360/12602731983IFAP_Template_en.pdf/IFAP_Template_en.pdf
Fleishman-Hillard (2009). European Parliament Digital Trends. Brussels: Fleishman-Hillard. Retrieved May 22, 2009 from http://www.epdigitaltrends.eu/uploads/downloads/FH-Digital_Trends_report.pdf
Foley, P., Alfonso, X. & Ghani, S. (2002). The digital divide in a world city. London: Greater London Authority. Retrieved December 20, 2006 from http://www.citizensonline.org.uk/site/media/documents/923_GLA%20The%20Digital%20Divide%20in%20a%20World%20City%20June%202002.pdf
Font Fábregas, J., Navarro, C., Wojcieszak, M. & Alarcón, P. (2012). ¿"Democracia sigilosa" en España? Preferencias de la ciudadanía española sobre las formas de decisión política y sus factores explicativos. Opiniones y actitudes, nº71. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. Retrieved December 03, 2012 from http://libreria.cis.es/static/pdf/OA71acc.pdf
Fox, S. (2005). Digital Divisions. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved January 07, 2008 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Digital_Divisions_Oct_5_2005.pdf
Fox, S., Anderson, J.Q. & Rainie, L. (2005). The Future of the Internet. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved October 19, 2006 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Future_of_Internet.pdf
Fox, S. (2008). Privacy Implications of Fast, Mobile Internet Access. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved February 15, 2008 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/Privacy_Fast_Mobile_Access.pdf
Franklin, T. & Van Harmelen, M. (2007). Web 2.0 for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education. London: The Observatory of Borderless Higher Education. Retrieved May 14, 2008 from http://www.obhe.ac.uk/resources-new/pdf/651.Pdf
Freedom House (2007). Freedom in the World 2007. Washington, DC: Freedom House. Retrieved May 07, 2008 from http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=363&year=2007
Freedom House (2008). Freedom in the World 2008. Washington, DC: Freedom House. Retrieved April 11, 2009 from http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=363&year=2008
Freedom House (2009). Freedom on the Net. Washington, DC: Freedom House. Retrieved April 02, 2009 from http://www.freedomhouse.org/uploads/specialreports/NetFreedom2009/FreedomOnTheNet_FullReport.pdf
Freedom House (2011). Freedom on the Net 2011. Washington, DC: Freedom House. Retrieved April 19, 2011 from http://www.freedomhouse.org/images/File/FotN/FOTN2011.pdf
Freedom House (2012). Freedom on the Net 2012. Washington, DC: Freedom House. Retrieved December 03, 2012 from http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/freedom-net-2012
Freedom House (2013). Freedom on the Net 2013. Washington, DC: Freedom House. Retrieved October 10, 2013 from http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/freedom-net-2013
Fundació Observatori per a la Societat de la Informació de Catalunya (2009). Diagnosi de l’Escletxa Digital a Catalunya, 2009. Barcelona: FOBSIC. Retrieved December 30, 2009 from http://www.fobsic.cat/opencms/export/sites/fobsic_site/ca/Documentos/Escletxa_Digital/2009_Escletxa_Digital/Diagnosi_de_lxEscletxa_Digital_a_Catalunyax_2009.pdf
Fundació Observatori per a la Societat de la Informació de Catalunya (2010). Índex Català de l’Escletxa Digital. Barcelona: FOBSIC. Retrieved October 08, 2010 from http://www.fobsic.cat/opencms/export/sites/fobsic_site/ca/Documentos/Escletxa_Digital/2009_Escletxa_Digital/ICED_2010_-_FOBSIC.pdf
Fundació Observatori per a la Societat de la Informació de Catalunya (2010). Diagnosi de l’Escletxa Digital a Catalunya, 2010. Barcelona: FOBSIC. Retrieved August 17, 2010 from http://www.fobsic.cat/opencms/export/sites/fobsic_site/ca/Documentos/Escletxa_Digital/ESCLETXA_DIGITAL_2010.pdf
Fundació Observatori per a la Societat de la Informació de Catalunya (2010). El Sector empresarial de les Tecnologies de la Informació i la Comunicació a Catalunya, 2009. Barcelona: FOBSIC. Retrieved May 21, 2010 from http://www.fobsic.net/opencms/opencms/ca/index?contentPath=/ca/nav_esq/Estudis_i_Informes/Estudis_TIC/2010_Sector_TICx09¢erPage=nivell2.jsp
Fundació Observatori per a la Societat de la Informació de Catalunya (2010). Enquesta sobre l’ús de les TIC i del Comerç Electrònic a les empreses. Catalunya, 2008-2009. Barcelona: FOBSIC. Retrieved February 26, 2010 from http://www.fobsic.cat/opencms/opencms/ca/index?centerPage=nivell2.jsp&contentPath=/ca/nav_esq/Dades_i_estadistiques/TIC_Empresa/2008-2009_TIC_empreses
Fundació Observatori per a la Societat de la Informació de Catalunya (2011). Enquesta sobre l’ús de les TIC i del Comerç Electrònic a les empreses. Catalunya, 2009-2010. Barcelona: FOBSIC. Retrieved January 14, 2011 from http://www.fobsic.cat/opencms/opencms/ca/index?centerPage=nivell2.jsp&contentPath=/ca/nav_esq/Dades_i_estadistiques/TIC_Empresa/2009-2010_TIC_Empreses
Fundació Pere Tarrés (2000). ONG e Internet: Matrimonio de Conveniencia?. Barcelona: Fundació Pere Tarrés.
Fundació Pere Tarrés (2001). Noves tecnologies i Tercer Sector. Barcelona: Fundació Pere Tarrés. Retrieved April 25, 2007 from http://www10.gencat.net/dursi/pdf/si/observatori/documents_STSI/noves_tecnologies_i_tercer_sector/estudi_tercer_sector.PDF
Fundación Bip-Bip (2005). Estudio de diagnóstico sobre el nivel de utilización de las TIC en las entidades no lucrativas de acción social que trabajan en pro de la inserción laboral en España. Madrid: Fundación Bip-Bip. Retrieved February 07, 2007 from http://www.fundacionbip-bip.org/data/docs/EstudioTIC.pdf
Fundación Luis Vives (Coord.) (2007). Las políticas públicas en materia de nuevas tecnologías, las ONG de acción social y los colectivos desfavorecidos. Madrid: Fundación Luis Vives.
Fundación Orange (2009). eEspaña 2009. Informe anual sobre el desarrollo de la Sociedad de la Información en España. Madrid: Fundación Orange. Retrieved July 13, 2009 from http://www.fundacionorange.es/areas/25_publicaciones/e2009.pdf
Fundación Orange (2010). eEspaña 2010. Informe anual sobre el desarrollo de la Sociedad de la Información en España. Madrid: Fundación Orange. Retrieved June 30, 2010 from http://www.informeeespana.es/docs/eE2010.pdf
Fundación Orange (2011). eEspaña 2011. Informe anual sobre el desarrollo de la Sociedad de la Información en España. Madrid: Fundación Orange. Retrieved July 19, 2011 from http://www.informeeespana.es/docs/eE2011.pdf
Fundación Orange (2012). eEspaña 2012. Informe anual sobre el desarrollo de la Sociedad de la Información en España. Madrid: Fundación Orange. Retrieved January 14, 2012 from http://www.proyectosfundacionorange.es/docs/eE2012.pdf
Fundación Orange (2013). eEspaña 2013. Informe anual sobre el desarrollo de la Sociedad de la Información en España. Madrid: Fundación Orange. Retrieved July 14, 2014 from http://www.proyectosfundacionorange.es/docs/eEspana_2013_web.pdf
Fundación Orange (2014). eEspaña 2014. Informe anual sobre el desarrollo de la Sociedad de la Información en España. Madrid: Fundación Orange. Retrieved July 14, 2014 from http://www.proyectosfundacionorange.es/docs/eE2014/Informe_eE2014.pdf
Fundación Orange (2016). La transformación digital del sector educación. Madrid: Fundación Orange. Retrieved November 17, 2016 from http://www.fundacionorange.es/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/eE_La_transformacion_digital_del_sector_educacion-1.pdf
Fundación Telefónica (2006). La Sociedad de la Información en España 2006. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Fundación Telefónica (2007). La Sociedad de la Información en España 2007. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Fundación Telefónica (2008). La Sociedad de la Información en España 2008. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Fundación Telefónica (2010). La Sociedad de la Información en España 2009. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Fundación Telefónica (2011). La Sociedad de la Información en España 2010. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Fundación Telefónica (2012). La Sociedad de la Información en España 2011. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Fundación Telefónica (2013). La Sociedad de la Información en España 2012. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Fundación Telefónica (2014). La Sociedad de la Información en España 2013. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Fundación Telefónica (2015). La Sociedad de la Información en España 2014. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Fundación Telefónica (2015). Los MOOC en la educación del futuro: la digitalización de la formación. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Fundación Telefónica (2016). La Sociedad de la Información en España 2015. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Fundación Telefónica (2016). La Sociedad de la Información en España 2016. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Fundación Telefónica (2017). La Sociedad de la Información en España 2017. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Fundación Telefónica (2019). Sociedad Digital en España 2018. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica, Editorial Ariel.
Fuster, M., Carballa Smichowski, B., Smorto, G., Espelt Rodrigo, R., Imperatore, P., Rebordosa, M., Rocas, M., Rodríguez, N., Senabre, E. & Ciurcina, M. (2017). Multidisciplinary Framework on Commons Collaborative Economy. Barcelona: DECODE, UOC. Retrieved October 22, 2018 from https://www.decodeproject.eu/publications/multidisciplinary-framework-commons-collaborative-economy
Gaible, E. (2008). Survey of ICT and Education in the Caribbean: A summary report, Based on 16 Country Surveys. Washington, DC: infoDev. Retrieved March 04, 2009 from http://www.infodev.org/en/Publication.441.html
Galperin, H., Mariscal, J. & Barrantes, R. (2014). The Internet and Poverty: Opening the Black Box. Victoria: DIRSI. Retrieved October 07, 2014 from http://dirsi.net/web/files/files/Opening_the_Black_Box.pdf
García Alba, J. (Ed.) (2009). Economic Development and Inclusion through Local Broadband Access Networks. Washington, DC: Multilateral Investment Fund, Inter‐American Development Bank. Retrieved August 24, 2009 from http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=2118570
Garrido, M., Koepke, L., Andersen, S., Mena, A.F., Macapagal, M. & Dalvit, L. (2016). An examination of MOOC usage for professional workforce development outcomes in Colombia, the Philippines, & South Africa. Seattle: Technology & Social Change Group, University of Washington Information School. Retrieved April 12, 2016 from https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/35647/Advancing_MOOCs_for_Development_Final_Report_2016.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Gómez, R. (2009). Measuring Global Public Access to ICT. CIS Working Paper No. 7. Seattle: University of Washington. Retrieved July 10, 2009 from http://www.cis.washington.edu/depository/landscape/documents/CIS-WorkingPaperNo7.pdf
Dutta, S., Geiger, T. & Lanvin, B. (Eds.) (2015). Global Information Technology Report 2015. ICTs for Inclusive Growth. Geneva: World Economic Forum and INSEAD. Retrieved April 20, 2015 from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_IT_Report_2015.pdf
Generalitat de Catalunya (2017). Informe de la Comissió Interdepartamental de l'Economia Col·laborativa: propostes per a un bon encaix de l’economia col·laborativa i de plataformes a Catalunya. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Retrieved January 08, 2018 from http://economia.gencat.cat/web/.content/70_economia_catalana/arxius/economia-collaborativa/informe-comissio-eco-collaborativa.pdf
Generalitat de Catalunya (Ed.) (2010). El projecte eduCAT1x1. Una aproximació en la perspectiva de les directores i directors de centres participants (curs 2009-2010). Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Retrieved July 08, 2010 from http://www20.gencat.cat/docs/Educacio/Home/Consell%20superior%20d%27avalua/Pdf%20i%20altres/Static%20file/eduCAT1x1.pdf
Generalitat de Catalunya & everis (2017). Anàlisi de les implicacions de la Transformació Digital en els Recursos Humans de l’Administració. [mimeo]. Barcelona: AOC.
Ghosh, R.A. (2007). Economic impact of open source software on innovation and the competitiveness of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) sector in the EU. Maastricht: UNU-MERIT. Retrieved January 17, 2007 from http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/policy/doc/2006-11-20-flossimpact.pdf
Gigler, B. & Bailur, S. (2014). Closing the Feedback Loop : Can Technology Bridge the Accountability Gap?. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved July 02, 2014 from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/18408/882680PUB0978100Box385205B00PUBLIC0.pdf?sequence=1
Gillwald, A. (Dir.) (2004). Fair Access to Internet Report. Johannesburg: The Link Centre. Retrieved August 30, 2008 from http://www.researchictafrica.net/images/upload/FAIR%2018.03.04%20v17.pdf
Gillwald, A. (Dir.) (2004). ICT Sector Performance in Africa: A Review of Seven African Countries. Johannesburg: The Link Centre. Retrieved August 30, 2008 from http://www.researchictafrica.net/images/upload/01329%20ICT%20BOOK%20-%2001-32.pdf
Gillwald, A. (Ed.) (2005). Towards an African e-Index. Household and Individual ICT Access and Usage in 10 African Countries. Johannesburg: The Link Centre. Retrieved April 24, 2006 from http://www.researchictafrica.net/images/upload/Toward2.pdf
Gillwald, A. & Stork, C. (2007). Towards an African ICT e-Index: Towards evidence based ICT policy in Africa. Johannesburg: The Link Centre. Retrieved November 17, 2007 from http://lirne.net/test/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/gillwald-and-stork-2007.pdf
Gillwald, A. & Stork, C. (2008). Towards the African e-Index: ICT access and usage in 16 African Countries. Johannesburg: The Link Centre. Retrieved September 03, 2008 from http://www.researchictafrica.net/images/upload/Cairo.pdf
Global Centre for ICT in Parliament (2008). World e-Parliament Report 2008. New York: United Nations. Retrieved March 25, 2008 from http://www.ictparliament.org/index.php?option=com_contact&task=view&contact_id=3&Itemid=1086
Global Centre for ICT in Parliament (2010). World e-Parliament Report 2010. New York: United Nations. Retrieved June 06, 2010 from http://www.ictparliament.org/wep2010/wep2010.zip
Global Centre for ICT in Parliament (2012). World e-Parliament Report 2012. New York: United Nations. Retrieved October 07, 2012 from http://www.ictparliament.org/attachements/WePR2012/WePR2012.zip
Gobierno Vasco (2010). Claves para afrontar la inclusión digital – Un estudio etnográfico. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Gobierno Vasco. Retrieved March 25, 2010 from http://www.euskadinnova.net/documentos/1182.aspx
Goodman, S.E., Burkhart, G.E., Foster, W.A., Press, L.I., Tan, Z. & Woodard, J. (1998). The Global Diffusion of the Internet Project. An Initial Inductive Study. Omaha: The Mosaic Group. Retrieved July 01, 2008 from http://mosaic.unomaha.edu/GDI1998/GDI1998.html
Goswami, D. (2006). Report on Workshop on ICT Indicators for Benchmarking Performance in Network and Services Development. New Dehli: LIRNEAsia. Retrieved July 14, 2006 from http://www.lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/Indicators_Report.pdf
Grant, L., Owen, M., Sayers, S. & Facer, K. (2006). Social software and learning. Opening Education Reports. Bristol: Futurelab. Retrieved October 24, 2007 from http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/documents/opening_education/Social_Software_report.pdf
Gray, J., Lämmerhirt, D. & Bounegru, L. (2016). Changing What Counts: How Can Citizen-Generated and Civil Society Data Be Used as an Advocacy Tool to Change Official Data Collection?. Cambridge: Open Knowledge. Retrieved March 11, 2016 from http://civicus.org/thedatashift/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/changing-what-counts-2.pdf
Gray, L., Thomas, N. & Lewis, L. (2010). Educational Technology in U.S. Public Schools: Fall 2008. Washington, DC: IES/NCES. Retrieved October 27, 2010 from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2010/2010034.pdf
Gray, L., Thomas, N. & Lewis, L. (2010). Teachers’ Use of Educational Technology in U.S. Public Schools: 2009. Washington, DC: IES/NCES. Retrieved October 27, 2010 from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2010/2010040.pdf
Gray, V. (2008). Revision of core indicators A1-A12 infrastructure & access. Presentation at the 2008 Global Event on Measuring the Information Society. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved June 06, 2008 from http://new.unctad.org/upload/Global%20Event%202008/Session3_ITU_infrastructure.ppt
Green, B., Cunningham, G., Ekblaw, A., Kominers, P., Linzer, A. & Crawford, S. (2017). Open Data Privacy. Cambridge: Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University. Retrieved March 09, 2017 from http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:30340010
Green, H. (2007). Their Space. Education for a Digital Generation. London: Demos. Retrieved July 13, 2007 from http://www.demos.co.uk/files/Their%20space%20-%20web.pdf
Greenberg, A. (2005). ICTs for Poverty Alleviation: Basic Tool and Enabling Sector. Stockholm: Sida. Retrieved July 07, 2006 from http://www.sida.se/shared/jsp/download.jsp?f=SIDA4937en.pdf&a=3607
Greenhalgh, S., Goodman, S., Rosenzweig, P. & Epstein, J. (2018). Email and Internet Voting: The overlooked threat to election security. Washington, DC: Common Cause. Retrieved December 07, 2019 from https://www.commoncause.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ElectionSecurityReport.pdf
Greenwood, S., Perrin, A. & Duggan, M. (2016). Social Media Update 2016. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved November 27, 2016 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/11/11/social-media-update-2016/
Grupo de Expertos de Alto Nivel de la Agenda Digital para España (2012). Informe de recomendaciones del Grupo de Expertos de Alto Nivel para la Agenda Digital para España. Madrid: Ministerio de Industria, Energía y Turismo. Retrieved July 27, 2012 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/informe-recomendaciones-ade.pdf
GSMA (2014). Digital Inclusion Report 2014. London: GSMA.
Guerra, M., Nicolai, C., Jordán, V. & Hilbert, M.R. (2008). Panorama Digital 2007 de América Latina y el Caribe: Avances y desafíos de las políticas para el desarrollo con las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicaciones. Documento abreviado. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL/ECLAC. Retrieved July 12, 2008 from http://www.eclac.org/publicaciones/xml/2/33552/LCW.202_E.pdf
Guerreiro, S. (Ed.) (2017). Pedagogical Knowledge and the Changing Nature of the Teaching Profession. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved February 24, 2017 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264270695-en
Gurstein, M. & Taylor, W. (2007). Evaluation of the Information for All Programme (IFAP). Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved July 30, 2007 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001518/151807E.pdf
Gutiérrez, B. (2015). Nuevas dinámicas de comunicación, organización y acción social en América Latina. Reconfiguraciones tecnopolíticas. [online]: Bernardo Gutiérrez. Retrieved October 21, 2015 from https://archive.org/details/tecnopolotocaLATAMdefinitivo
Hallsworth, M., Egan, M., Rutter, J. & McCrae, J. (2018). Behavioural Government. Using behavioural science to improve how governments make decisions. London: The Behavioural Insights Team. Retrieved August 15, 2018 from https://38r8om2xjhhl25mw24492dir-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/BIT-Behavioural-Government-Report.pdf
Hanna, N.K. (2008). Transforming Government and Empowering Communities. The Sri Lankan Experience with e-Development. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Hawkins, R.J. (2002). “Ten Lessons for ICT and Education in the Developing World”. In Kirkman, G., Cornelius, P.K., Sachs, J.D. & Schwab, K. (Eds.),
Global Information Technology Report 2001-2002: Readiness for the Networked World.
Purcell, K., Heaps, A., Buchanan, J. & Friedrich, L. (2013). How Teachers Are Using Technology at Home and in Their Classrooms. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved February 28, 2013 from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2013/Teachers-and-technology
Heeks, R. (2001). Building e-Governance for Development: A Framework for National and Donor Action. iGovernment Working Paper Series, No.12/2001. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved April 22, 2011 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/research/publications/wp/igovernment/documents/igov_wp12.pdf
Heeks, R. (2001). Understanding e-Governance for Development. iGovernment Working Paper Series, No.11/2001. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved April 22, 2011 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/research/publications/wp/igovernment/documents/igov_wp11.pdf
Heeks, R. & Molla, A. (2009). Compendium on Impact Assessment of ICT-for-Development Projects. Development Informatics Working Paper Series, No.36/2009. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved March 15, 2010 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/research/publications/wp/di/documents/di_wp36.pdf
Heeks, R. & León Kanashiro, L. (2009). Remoteness, Exclusion and Telecentres in Mountain Regions: Analysing ICT-Based "Information Chains" in Pazos, Peru. Development Informatics Working Paper Series, No.38/2009. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved March 31, 2010 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/research/publications/wp/di/documents/di_wp38.pdf
Heeks, R. & Santos, R. (2009). Understanding Adoption of e-Government: Principals, Agents and Institutional Dualism. iGovernment Working Paper Series, No.19/2009. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved March 02, 2011 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/research/publications/wp/di/documents/di_wp36.pdf
Helsper, E.J. (2008). Digital Inclusion: An Analysis of Social Disadvantage and the Information Society. London: Department for Communities and Local Government. Retrieved March 25, 2010 from http://www.communities.gov.uk/publications/communities/digitalinclusionanalysis
Helsper, E.J., Van Deursen, A. & Eynon, R. (2015). Tangible Outcomes of Internet Use. From Digital Skills to Tangible Outcomes project report. Oxford: London School of Economics, University of Twente, Oxford Internet Institute. Retrieved May 06, 2015 from http://www.lse.ac.uk/media@lse/research/Research-Projects/DiSTO/Pdf/Tangible-Outcomes-of-Internet-Use.pdf
Helsper, E.J., Van Deursen, A. & Eynon, R. (2016). Measuring Types of Internet Use. From Digital Skills to Tangible Outcomes project report. Oxford: London School of Economics, University of Twente, Oxford Internet Institute. Retrieved July 25, 2016 from http://www.lse.ac.uk/media@lse/research/Research-Projects/DiSTO/Pdf/DiSTO-MTIUF.pdf
Herrera, A. & García, A. (2018). España Nación Digital. Una visión del estado de digitalización en España. Madrid: Adigital. Retrieved December 07, 2018 from https://www.adigital.org/media/Informe-END-Adigital.pdf
Hessel, S. (2010). Indignez-vous!. Montpellier: Indigène éditions.
Hewitt de Alcántara, C. (2001). The Development Divide in a Digital Age. An Issues Paper. Technology, Business and Society Programme Paper Number 4. August 2001. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. Retrieved May 30, 2008 from http://www.unrisd.org/UNRISD/website/document.nsf/ab82a6805797760f80256b4f005da1ab/19b0b342a4f1cf5b80256b5e0036d99f/$FILE/hewitt.pdf
Hexel, R.A. (2002). Software Livre. Propostas de Ações de Governo para Incentivar o Uso de Software Livre. Relatório Técnico 004/2002. Curitiba: Universidade Federal do Paraná. Retrieved July 11, 2005 from http://www.inf.ufpr.br/info/techrep/RT_DINF004_2002.pdf
Hilbert, M.R. & Olaya, D. (2005). Benchmarking the Plan of Action of the WSIS in Latin America and Caribbean. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL. Retrieved April 20, 2006 from http://www.cepal.org/publicaciones/DesarrolloProductivo/5/LCW15/DOC1%20LCW15%20Benchmarking%20WSIS.pdf
Hollands, F.M. & Tirthali, D. (2014). MOOCs: Expectations and Reality. New York: Center for Benefit-Cost Studies of Education Teachers College, Columbia University. Retrieved May 18, 2014 from http://cbcse.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/MOOCs_Expectations_and_Reality.pdf
Hopkins, A., Rickey, B. & Coutts, P. (2019). Evidence use in mini publics. Eight case studies. London: Alliance for Useful Evidence, NESTA. Retrieved February 02, 2019 from https://www.alliance4usefulevidence.org/assets/2019/01/Evidence-vs-Democracy-eight-case-studies.pdf
Horrigan, J.B., Garrett, R.K. & Resnick, P. (2004). The internet and democratic debate. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved February 14, 2013 from http://www.pewtrusts.org/uploadedFiles/wwwpewtrustsorg/Reports/Society_and_the_Internet/Pew_Internet_political_info_report_1004.pdf
Horrigan, J.B. (2007). A Typology of Information and Communication Technology Users. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved October 10, 2007 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_ICT_Typology.pdf
Horrigan, J.B. (2010). Broadband Adoption and Use in AmeAmerica. OBI Working paper series no.1. Washington, DC: Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved March 03, 2010 from http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-296442A1.pdf
Horrigan, J.B. & Rainie, L. (2015). Americans' Views on Open Government Data. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved April 28, 2015 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/04/21/open-government-data/
Horrigan, J.B. & Duggan, M. (2015). Home Broadband 2015. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved December 26, 2015 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/12/21/home-broadband-2015/
Horrigan, J.B. (2015). Libraries at the Crossroads. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved September 26, 2015 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/09/15/2015/Libraries-at-crossroads/
Horrigan, J.B. (2016). Information Overload. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved December 10, 2016 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/12/07/information-overload/
Horrigan, J.B. (2016). Lifelong Learning and Technology. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved April 15, 2016 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/03/22/lifelong-learning-and-technology/
Huawei (2016). Global Connectivity Index. Shenzhen: Huawei Technologies. Retrieved May 08, 2016 from http://www.huawei.com/minisite/gci/pdfs/Global_Connectivity_Index_2016_whitepaper.603.pdf
Huawei & Oxford Economics (2017). Digital Spillover. Measuring the true impact of the Digital Economy. Shenzhen: Huawei Technologies. Retrieved February 28, 2018 from http://www.huawei.com/minisite/gci/en/digital-spillover/files/gci_digital_spillover.pdf
IDC & World Times (1996). The 1996 IDC/World Times Information Imperative Index – Toward the Third Revolution. Framingham: IDC.
IDC & World Times (1998). The 1998 IDC/World Times Information Society Index – Strategic Insights and Planning Tools for Governments. Framingham: IDC.
IDC & World Times (1999). The 1999 IDC/World Times Information Society Index – Measuring Progress Towards a Digital Future. Framingham: IDC.
IDC & World Times (2000). The 2000 IDC/World Times Information Society Index – Measuring the Global Impact of Information Technology and Internet Adoption. Framingham: IDC.
IDC & World Times (2001). The 2001 IDC/World Times Information Society Index – Measuring the Evolution of Information Society. Framingham: IDC.
IDC & World Times (2002). The 2002 IDC/World Times Information Society Index – The Future of the Information Society. Framingham: IDC.
IDC (2004). Information Society Index 2004: Rankings and Data. Framingham: IDC.
IDC (2005). Information Society Index 2005: Rankings and Data. Framingham: IDC.
IDC (2006). Information Society Index 2006. Framingham: IDC.
IDC (2007). Information Society Index (factsheet). Framingham: IDC. Retrieved August 05, 2008 from http://www.idc.com/getfile.dyn?containerId=IDC_P7066&attachmentId=46720484&Id=null
IDC (2008). Information Society Index 2007: Measuring the Digital Divide. Framingham: IDC.
Inamorato dos Santos, A., Punie, Y. & Castaño, J. (2016). Opening up Education: A Support Framework for Higher Education Institutions. JRC Science for Policy Report, EUR 27938 EN. Seville: JRC. Retrieved November 14, 2016 from http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC101436/jrc101436.pdf
Independent Commission on Referendums (2018). Report of the Independent Commission on Referendums. London: Independent Commission on Referendums. Retrieved November 08, 2018 from https://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/publications/tabs/unit-publications/182_-_Independent_Commission_on_Referendums
Independent Evaluation Group (2011). Capturing Technology for Development. Washington DC: The World Bank. Retrieved August 17, 2011 from http://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/content/dam/ieg/ict/ict_eval.pdf
Institut Català de les Dones (2017). Informe anual de la transversalitat de la perspectiva de gènere a l'Administració de la Generalitat de Catlaunya 2016. Barcelona: Institut Català de les Dones. Retrieved January 11, 2019 from http://dones.gencat.cat/web/.content/02_institut/10-pla_interdepartamental/transversalitat/Informe-Transversalitat-Genere-ICD-2016.pdf
Institut Català de les Dones (2018). Informe anual de la transversalitat de la perspectiva de gènere a l'Administració de la Generalitat de Catlaunya 2017. Barcelona: Institut Català de les Dones. Retrieved January 11, 2019 from http://dones.gencat.cat/web/.content/02_institut/10-pla_interdepartamental/transversalitat/Informe-Transversalitat-Genere-ICD-2016.pdf
Institute for Politics, Democracy & the Internet (2004). Political Influentials Online in the 2004 Presidential Campaign. Washington, DC: The George Washington University. Retrieved October 15, 2008 from http://www.ipdi.org/UploadedFiles/political%20influentials.pdf
Instituto Nacional de Tecnologías Educativas y de Formación del Profesorado (2016). Indicadores del uso de las TIC en España y en Europa. Año 2016. Madrid: INTEF. Retrieved December 01, 2016 from http://blog.educalab.es/intef/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2016/11/2016_1128-Indicadores_TIC_2016_INTEF.pdf
INTECO (2010). Estudio sobre el fraude a través de Internet 2009. Madrid: INTECO. Retrieved July 02, 2010 from http://www.inteco.es/file/xk6K9xU46WM_Q1i88xyWtA
INTECO (2011). Riesgos y amenazas en Cloud Computing. Madrid: INTECO. Retrieved January 23, 2012 from http://cert.inteco.es/extfrontinteco/img/File/intecocert/EstudiosInformes/cert_inf_riesgos_y_amenazas_en_cloud_computing.pdf
INTECO (2012). Estudio sobre el cloud computing en el sector público en España. Madrid: INTECO. Retrieved July 02, 2012 from http://www.inteco.es/file/a6Cywl9gxru5f1Ez5MwRMA
INTECO (2012). Guía para entidades locales: cómo ahorrar costes y mejorar la productividad con cloud computing. Madrid: INTECO. Retrieved January 08, 2013 from http://www.inteco.es/file/thRwZQMLwN7LTugIYxDKfA
International Programme for the Development of Communication (2008). Media Development Indicators: A Framework for Assessing Media Development. 26th Intergovernmental Council of the IPDC, Paris, 2008. Paris: IPDC. Retrieved April 08, 2008 from http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/26032/12058560693media_indicators_framework_en.pdf/media_indicators_framework_en.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (1998). World Telecommunication Development Report: Universal Access. Geneva: ITU.
International Telecommunication Union (1999). Challenges to the Network: Internet for Development. Geneva: ITU.
International Telecommunication Union (1999). World Telecommunication Development Report: Mobile Cellular 1999. Geneva: ITU.
International Telecommunication Union (2001). World Telecommunication Indicators. Geneva: ITU.
International Telecommunication Union (2002). ITU Internet Report 2002: Internet for a Mobile Generation. Geneva: ITU.
International Telecommunication Union (2002). World Telecommunication Development Report 2002: Reinventing Telecoms. Geneva: ITU.
International Telecommunication Union (2003). ITU Internet Report 2003: The Birth of Broadband. Geneva: ITU.
International Telecommunication Union (2003). World Telecommunication Development Report 2003: Access Indicators for the Information Society. Geneva: ITU.
International Telecommunication Union (2005). ITU Internet Report 2005: The Internet of Things. Geneva: ITU.
International Telecommunication Union (2005). Key indicators of the telecommunication/ICT sector. Presented at the fourth World Telecommunication/ICT indicators meeting (Geneva, February 2005). Geneva: ITU. Retrieved April 11, 2008 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/material/IndDef_e_v2005.doc
International Telecommunication Union (2005). Measuring Digital Opportunity. Seoul: ITU. Retrieved June 13, 2006 from http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/ni/wsisbridges/linked_docs/Background_papers/Measuring_Digital_Opp_Revised_31_Oct_2005.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2005). WSIS Outcome Documents. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved February 15, 2006 from http://www.itu.int/wsis/outcome/booklet.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2006). ICT and Telecommunications in least developed countries. Mid-term Review for the Decade 2001-2010. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved September 19, 2006 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ldc/pdf/ICTand%20TELinLDC-e.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2006). ITU Internet Report 2006: digital.life. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved December 04, 2006 from http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/publications/digitalife/docs/digital-life-web.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2006). World Information Society Report 2006. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved July 10, 2006 from http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/publications/worldinformationsociety/2006/WISR-low-web.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2006). World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report 2006: Measuring ICT for social and economic development. Geneva: ITU.
International Telecommunication Union (2006). WSIS Golden Book. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved June 13, 2007 from http://www.itu.int/wsis/goldenbook/Publication/GB-final.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2007). Definitions of World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators. Final Version (April 2007). Geneva: ITU. Retrieved April 11, 2007 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/material/IndDef_e_v2007.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2007). Measuring The Information Society 2007: ICT Opportunity Index and World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators. Geneva: ITU.
International Telecommunication Union (2007). World Information Society Report 2007. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved May 18, 2007 from http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/publications/worldinformationsociety/2007/WISR07_full-free.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2008). Electronic Government for Developing Countries. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved March 01, 2010 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/cyb/app/docs/e-gov_for_dev_countries-report.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2008). Measuring ICT availability in villages and rural areas. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved May 14, 2008 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/material/Measuring%20ICT_web.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2008). Report on the World Summit on the Information Society Stocktaking. Geneva: ITU.
International Telecommunication Union (2008). Telecommunication Regulatory Survey. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved April 01, 2009 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/Events/Survey/survey08_en.rtf
International Telecommunication Union (2008). Use of Information and Communication Technology by the World’s Children and Youth. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved October 05, 2008 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/material/Youth_2008.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2009). E-Government Implementation Toolkit: e-Government Readiness Assessment Framework. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved March 01, 2010 from http://www.epractice.eu/files/E-Government Implementation Toolkit - Introduction - E-Government Readiness Assessment Framework - Draft for dicussion.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2009). Measuring the Information Society - The ICT Development Index 2009. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved March 03, 2009 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/idi/2009/material/IDI2009_w5.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2010). Measuring the Information Society 2010. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved February 23, 2010 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/idi/2010/Material/MIS_2010_without%20annex%204-e.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2010). National e-Strategies for Development: Global Status and Perspectives, 2010. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved May 17, 2010 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/cyb/app/docs/National_estrategies_for_development_2010.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2010). The Missing Link. Report of the Independent Commission for Worldwide Telecommunications Development (The Maitland Report). Geneva: ITU. Retrieved January 19, 2010 from http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/sfo/missinglink/The_Missing_Ling_A4-E.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2010). World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report 2010: Monitoring the WSIS targets. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved May 27, 2010 from http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-d/opb/ind/D-IND-WTDR-2010-PDF-E.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2011). Measuring the Information Society 2011. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved September 16, 2011 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/idi/2011/Material/MIS_2011_without_annex_5.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2011). Measuring the WSIS Targets. A statistical framework. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved July 31, 2011 from http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-d/opb/ind/D-IND-MEAS_WSIS-2011-PDF-E.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2011). The Role of ICT in Advancing Growth in LDCs. Trends, Challenges and Opportunities. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved May 20, 2011 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ldc/turkey/docs/The_Role_of_ICT_in_Advancing_Growth_in_LDCs_Trends_Challenges_and_Opportunities.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2012). Measuring the Information Society 2012. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved November 13, 2012 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/idi/material/2012/MIS2012_without_Annex_4.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2013). Measuring the Information Society 2013. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved November 06, 2013 from http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/mis2013/MIS2013_without_Annex_4.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2014). Measuring the Information Society 2014. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved November 25, 2014 from http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/mis2014/MIS2014_without_Annex_4.pdf
International Telecommunication Union & ABIresearch (2015). Global Cybersecurity Index & Cyberwellness Profiles. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved May 29, 2015 from http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-d/opb/str/D-STR-SECU-2015-PDF-E.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2015). Measuring the Information Society 2015. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved November 30, 2015 from http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2015/MISR2015-w5.pdf
International Telecommunication Union & ABIresearch (2015). The state of broadband 2015. Broadband as a foundation for sustainable development. Geneva: ITU, UNESCO. Retrieved September 26, 2015 from http://www.broadbandcommission.org/Documents/reports/bb-annualreport2015.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2016). Measuring the Information Society 2016. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved November 24, 2016 from http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2016/MISR2016-w4.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2017). Measuring the Information Society 2017. Volume 1. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved November 17, 2017 from https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2017/MISR2017_Volume1.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2017). Measuring the Information Society 2017. Volume 2. ICT country profiles. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved November 17, 2017 from https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2017/MISR2017_Volume2.pdf
International Telecommunication Union (2018). Measuring the Information Society Report 2018. Volume 1. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved December 19, 2018 from https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2018/MISR-2018-Vol-1-E.pdf
Internet Society (2015). Global Internet Report 2015. Mobile evolution and development of the Internet. Reston: Internet Society. Retrieved July 10, 2015 from http://www.internetsociety.org/globalinternetreport/assets/download/IS_web.pdf
Internet Society (2016). Global Internet Report 2016. The economics of building trust online: Preventing data breaches. Reston: Internet Society. Retrieved December 02, 2016 from https://www.internetsociety.org/globalinternetreport/2016/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ISOC_GIR_2016-v1.pdf
Jansen, J. (2009). Use of the internet in higher-income households. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved November 24, 2010 from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Better-off-households.aspx
Jensen, M. & Mahan, A.K. (2007). Toward a Single ICT Index. Considerations for the Formulation of a Single ICT Index for the ITU. [mimeo] Presented at the World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Meeting, 13-15 December 2007. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved March 18, 2008 from http://www.itu.int/md/dologin_md.asp?lang=en&id=D06-DAP2B.1.3-C-0004!!PDF-E
Johnson, L., Levine, A. & Smith, R. (2008). The 2008 Horizon Report. Austin: New Media Consortium. Retrieved January 29, 2008 from http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2008-Horizon-Report.pdf
Johnson, L., Levine, A. & Smith, R. (2009). The 2009 Horizon Report. Austin: New Media Consortium. Retrieved January 21, 2009 from http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2009-Horizon-Report.pdf
Johnson, L., Levine, A. & Smith, R. (2010). The 2010 Horizon Report. Austin: New Media Consortium. http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2010-Horizon-Report.pdf
Johnson, L., Levine, A., Smith, R. & Haywood, K. (2010). The 2010 Horizon Report: K-12 Edition. Austin: New Media Consortium. Retrieved April 28, 2010 from http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2010-Horizon-Report-K12.pdf
Johnson, L., Smith, R., Willis, H., Levine, A. & Haywood, K. (2011). The 2011 Horizon Report. Austin: New Media Consortium. Retrieved February 09, 2011 from http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/HR2011.pdf
Johnson, L., Adams, S. & Haywood, K. (2011). The NMC 2011 Horizon Report: K-12 Edition. Austin: New Media Consortium. Retrieved May 18, 2011 from http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2011-Horizon-Report-K12.pdf
Johnson, L., Adams, S. & Cummins, M. (2012). The NMC Horizon Report: 2012 Higher Education Edition. Austin: New Media Consortium. Retrieved April 10, 2012 from http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/HR2012.pdf
Johnson, L., Adams, S., Estrada, V. & Freeman, A. (2014). The NMC Horizon Report: 2014 Higher Education Edition. Austin: New Media Consortium. Retrieved February 03, 2014 from http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2010-Horizon-Report.pdf
Johnston, P. & Nolan, J. (2000). e-Work 2000. Status Report on New Ways to Work in the Information Society. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved February 19, 2006 from http://www.eto.org.uk/twork/tw00/pdf/tw2000.pdf
Jones, C. & Shao, B. (2011). The Net Generation and Digital Natives: Implications for Higher Education. Milton Keynes: Open University/Higher Education Academy. Retrieved February 23, 2014 from http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/assets/documents/learningandtech/next-generation-and-digital-natives.pdf
Kamal, A. (2005). The Law Of Cyber-Space. An Invitation To The Table Of Negotiations. Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved August 17, 2006 from http://www.un.int/kamal/thelawofcyberspace/The%20Law%20of%20Cyber-Space.pdf
Katz, R. (2009). El Papel de las TIC en el Desarrollo. Propuesta de América Latina a los retos económicos actuales. Madrid: Fundación Telefónica. Retrieved February 10, 2011 from http://cedoc.infd.edu.ar/upload/El_Papel_de_las_TIC_en_el_Desarrollo_Katz.pdf
Burns, T., Köster, F. & Fuster, M. (2016). Education Governance in Action: Lessons from Case Studies. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved October 10, 2016 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264262065-en
Kettering Foundation (2011). Naming and Framing Difficult Issues to Make Sound Decisions. Dayton, OH: Kettering Foundation. Retrieved April 15, 2016 from https://www.kettering.org/sites/default/files/product-downloads/Naming_Framing_2011-.pdf
Kirkman, G., Cornelius, P.K., Sachs, J.D. & Schwab, K. (Eds.) (2002). Global Information Technology Report 2001-2002: Readiness for the Networked World. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kluzer, S. & Haché, A. (Eds.) (2009). ICT for Integration, Social Inclusion and Economic Participation of Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities Case Studies from France. Seville: IPTS. Retrieved July 24, 2009 from http://ftp.jrc.es/EURdoc/JRC51834_TN.pdf
Kohut, A. (Dir.) (2007). Pew Global Attitudes Survey 2007. Washington, DC: Pew Global Attitudes Project. Retrieved October 10, 2007 from http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=258
Kolko, J. (2010). Does Broadband Boost Local Economic Development?. San Francisco: Public Policy Institute of California. Retrieved March 09, 2011 from http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/report/R_110JKR.pdf
Kozma, R.B. (Ed.) (2011). Transforming Education: The Power of ICT Policies. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved October 15, 2011 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002118/211842e.pdf
Kranich, N. (2004). The Information Commons. A Public Policy Report. New York: Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law. Retrieved June 18, 2005 from http://www.brennancenter.org/programs/downloads/information_commons_report.pdf
Kuchma, I. & Rosenblum, B. (2010). Report on Open Repository Development in Developing and Transition Countries. Rome: EIFL. Retrieved July 06, 2010 from http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/docs/report-on-open/downloadFile/file/Evaluation_report_on_IRs_June.pdf?nocache=1278394604.42
Kuga Thas, A.M., Garcia Ramilo, C. & Cinco, C. (2007). Gender and ICT. Bangkok: UNDP-APDIP. Retrieved March 28, 2010 from http://www.apdip.net/publications/iespprimers/eprimer-gender.pdf
La Rue, F. (2011). Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression. New York: United Nations. Retrieved July 11, 2011 from http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/17session/A.HRC.17.27_en.pdf
Lažetić, P., Souto-Otero, M., Shields, R., Inamorato dos Santos, A., Castaño, J. & Punie, Y. (2016). OpenCases: catalogue of mini cases on open education in Europe. JRC Science for Policy Report, EUR 27938 EN. Seville: JRC. Retrieved November 14, 2016 from http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC96524/jrc96524.pdf
Labelle, R. (2005). ICT Policy Formulation and e-Strategy Development. A Comprehensive Guidebook. New Delhi: APDIP. Retrieved May 29, 2007 from http://www.apdip.net/publications/ict4d/ict4dlabelle.pdf
Lallana, E.C. (2004). An Overview of ICT Policies and e-Strategies of Select Asian Economies. New Delhi: APDIP. Retrieved May 29, 2007 from http://www.apdip.net/publications/ict4d/ict4dlallana.pdf
Lane, B., Sweet, S., Lewin, D., Sephton, J. & Petini, I. (2006). The Economic and Social Benefits of Mobile Services in Bangladesh. London: GSM Association. Retrieved November 28, 2006 from http://www.dirsi.net/english/files/Ovum%20Bangladesh%20Main%20report1f.pdf
Lazer, D.M., Neblo, M.A., Esterling, K.M. & Goldschmidt, K. (2009). Online Town Hall Meetings. Exploring Democracy in the 21st Century. Washington: Congressional Management Foundation. Retrieved February 08, 2012 from http://nposoapbox.s3.amazonaws.com/cmfweb/Online-Town-Hall-Meetings-Report.pdf
Lämmerhirt, D., Rubinstein, I. & Montiel, Ó. (2017). The State of Open Government Data in 2017. Cambridge: Open Knowledge. Retrieved June 15, 2017 from https://blog.core.okfn.org/files/2017/06/FinalreportTheStateofOpenGovernmentDatain2017.pdf
Lenard, T.M. & Pickford, M.J. (2005). The Digital Economy Fact Book. Seventh Edition, 2005. Washington, D.C.: The Progress & Freedom Foundation.
Lenard, T.M. & Britton, D.B. (2006). The Digital Economy Fact Book. Eighth Edition, 2006. Washington, D.C.: The Progress & Freedom Foundation.
Lenhart, A. (2000). Who’s Not Online. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved May 21, 2007 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/Pew_Those_Not_Online_Report.pdf
Lenhart, A. & Madden, M. (2005). Teen Content Creators and Consumers. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved July 13, 2007 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Teens_Content_Creation.pdf
Lenhart, A. & Fox, S. (2006). Bloggers. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved July 07, 2007 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP%20Bloggers%20Report%20July%2019%202006.pdf
Lenhart, A. & Madden, M. (2007). Social Networking Sites and Teens. An Overview. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved January 23, 2007 from http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/2007/PIP_SNS_Data_Memo_Jan_2007.pdf.pdf
Lenhart, A. (2009). Adults and social network websites. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved January 15, 2009 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Adult_social_networking_data_memo_FINAL.pdf
Lenhart, A. (2015). Teens, Social Media & Technology Overview 2015. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved April 10, 2015 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/04/09/teens-social-media-technology-2015/
Liang, X., Kidwai, H. & Zhang, M. (2016). How Shanghai Does It. Insights and Lessons from the Highest-Ranking Education System in the World. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Librero, F. (Ed.) (2008). Digital Review of Asia Pacific 2007-2008. New Delhi: Sage.
Light, B., Houghton, K., Burgess, J., Klaebe, H., Osborne, R., Cunningham, S. & Hearn, G. (2016). The impact of libraries as creative spaces. Brisbane: Queensland University of Technology. Retrieved January 22, 2017 from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/97982/
Liyanage, H. (2009). Sustainability First. In search of telecentre sustainability. Kotte: Sarvodaya Fusion, telecentre.org.
Fossato, F., Lloyd, J. & Verkhovsky, A. (2008). The Web that Failed. How opposition politics and independent initiatives are failing on the internet in Russia. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. Retrieved March 10, 2010 from http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/fileadmin/documents/Publications/The_Web_that_Failed.pdf
Loader, B.D. & Keeble, L. (2004). Challenging the digital divide? A literature review of community informatics initiatives. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Retrieved January 16, 2007 from http://www.jrf.org.uk/bookshop/eBooks/1859351980.pdf
Localret (2007). Els governs locals catalans davant el repte de la Societat de la Informació. Barcelona: Localret. Retrieved February 19, 2010 from http://www.localret.cat/publicacions/altres-publicacions/documents/llibrepolitiquespulbliques.pdf
Localret (2009). Governs Locals davant el repte del Web 2.0. Barcelona: Localret. Retrieved December 23, 2009 from http://www.localret.cat/wp-content/files_mf/1422979603governslocalsdavantelreptedelweb2.0.pdf
Localret (2009). Les TIC al servei de la promoció econòmica local. Barcelona: Localret. Retrieved December 23, 2009 from http://www.localret.cat/publicacions/altres-publicacions/documents/les_tic_al_servei_de_la_promocio_economica_local_infonomia
Luckin, R., Bligh, B., Manches, A., Ainsworth, S., Crook, C. & Noss, R. (2012). Decoding learning: the proof, promise and potential of digital education. London: Nesta. Retrieved December 16, 2012 from http://www.nesta.org.uk/library/documents/DecodingLearningReport_v12.pdf
Lupiáñez-Villanueva, F. (2017). Ciudades Inteligentes. Evaluación social de proyectos de Smart Cities. Montevideo: cet.la. Retrieved August 21, 2017 from http://cet.la/download/ciudades-inteligentes-evaluacion-social-proyectos-smart-cities/?wpdmdl=4864
Lupiáñez-Villanueva, F., Gaskell, G., Tornese, P., Vila, J., Gómez, Y., Allen, A., Veltri, G. & Codagnone, C. (2018). Behavioural study on the transparency of online platforms. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved April 16, 2018 from https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/transparency_of_platforms-study-final-report_en.pdf
Lupiáñez-Villanueva, F., Theben, A., Porcu, F. & Peña-López, I. (2018). Study on the impact of the internet and social media on youth participation and youth work. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved June 03, 2018 from https://publications.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/b7fbaf6c-5e36-11e8-ab9c-01aa75ed71a1
Lupiáñez-Villanueva, F., Devaux, A., Faulí, C., Stewart, K., Porcu, F., Taylor, J., Theben, A., Baruch, B., Folkvord, F. & Nederveen, F. (forthcoming). Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Remote Voting. Brussels: European Commission.
Lupiáñez-Villanueva, F., Devaux, A., Faulí, C., Stewart, K., Porcu, F., Taylor, J., Theben, A., Baruch, B., Folkvord, F. & Nederveen, F. (forthcoming). Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Remote Voting. Technical Appendices. Brussels: European Commission.
Madden, M. & Fox, S. (2006). Riding the Waves of “Web 2.0”. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved January 23, 2007 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Web_2.0.pdf
Madden, M. & Jones, S. (2008). Networked Workers. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved September 27, 2008 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2008/09/24/networked-workers/
Madden, M. & Smith, A. (2010). Reputation Management and Social Media. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved May 26, 2010 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2010/05/26/reputation-management-and-social-media/
Mahan, A.K. & Melody, W.H. (Eds.) (2005). Stimulating Investment in Network Development: Roles For Regulators. Lyngby: World Dialogue on Regulation for Network Economies. Retrieved August 17, 2006 from http://www.regulateonline.org/content/view/435/65/
Margetts, H. & Dunleavy, P. (Dirs.) (2007). Government On The Internet: Progress in Delivering Information and Services Online. London: National Audit Office. Retrieved July 19, 2007 from http://www.governmentontheweb.org/downloads/report_2007/Government_On_The_Internet_Full-Report.pdf
Margetts, H. & Dunleavy, P. (Dirs.) (2007). Government On The Internet: Progress in Delivering Information and Services Online (research report). London: LSE PPG & OII. Retrieved May 07, 2008 from http://www.governmentontheweb.org/downloads/report_2007/Government_On_The_Internet_Research-Report.pdf
Marker, P., McNamara, K. & Wallace, L. (2002). The significance of information and communication technologies for reducing poverty. London: DFID. Retrieved March 04, 2008 from http://www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/ictpoverty.pdf
Markle Foundation (2003). ICT Indicators. Mapping Resources and Issues. New York: Markle Foundation. Retrieved February 15, 2007 from http://www.apdip.net/documents/evaluation/indicators/markle01052003.pdf
Martínez, A.L., Díaz, D. & Alonso, S. (2009). Primer informe nacional de monitoreo y evaluación de impacto social del Plan Ceibal, 2009. Montevideo: Área de Monitoreo y Evaluación de Impacto Social del Plan Ceibal.
Materu, P.N. (2004). Open Source Courseware: A Baseline Study. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved January 07, 2008 from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRREGTOPTEIA/Resources/open_source_courseware.pdf
Maya-Jariego, I., Cruz, P., Molina, J.L., Patraca, B. & Tschudin, A. (2010). ICT for Integration, Social Inclusion and Economic Participation of Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities - Case Studies from Spain. Seville: IPTS. Retrieved May 21, 2010 from http://ftp.jrc.es/EURdoc/JRC51774_TN.pdf
Mayo County Council (2015). Digital Mayo Strategy Report. Castlebar: Mayo County Council. Retrieved December 12, 2016 from http://www.mayococo.ie/en/PublicationsandForms/CorporateDocuments/PDFFile,28419,en.pdf
McConnell International (2000). Risk E-Business: Seizing the Opportunity of Global E-Readiness. Washington, DC: McConell International. Retrieved July 14, 2006 from http://www.mcconnellinternational.com/ereadiness/ereadiness.pdf
McConnell International (2001). Ready? Net. Go! Partnerships Leading The Global Economy. Washington, DC: McConell International. Retrieved July 14, 2006 from http://www.mcconnellinternational.com/ereadiness/ereadiness2.pdf
McConnell International (2002). “E-Readiness In 2002: Defining And Achieving Your E-Fitness Goals”. In
.E-Lert!, February, 2002, (4). Washington, DC: McConell International. Retrieved July 14, 2006 from http://www.mcconnellinternational.com/pressroom/elert4.pdf
McConnell International (2002). The Global E-Government Outlook. Washington, DC: McConell International. Retrieved July 14, 2006 from http://www.mcconnellinternational.com/ereadiness/The_Global_E-Government_Outlook.pdf
McConnell International (2002). The National E-Readiness of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Washington, DC: McConell International. Retrieved July 14, 2006 from http://www.mcconnellinternational.com/ereadiness/Government_of_Jordan_E-Readiness_Report_McConnell_International.pdf
McConnell, S. (2001). Telecentres Around the World: Issues to be Considered and Lessons Learned. Richmond: Radarsat. Retrieved July 17, 2012 from http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/file_download.php/053c2bb713f94903fc72a2a910a4e495Telecentres+around+the+world.pdf
Medialab Prado (2019). Democracias Futuras. Laboratorio de Inteligencia Colectiva para la Participación Democrática. Madrid: Medialab Prado. Retrieved June 07, 2019 from https://archive.org/details/DemocraciasFuturasLICPD
Medialab Prado (2019). Future Democracies. Laboratory of Collective Intelligence for Participatory Democracy. Madrid: Medialab Prado. Retrieved June 07, 2019 from https://archive.org/details/FutureDemocraciesLCPD
Melville, K. (2019). Beyond the clash. How a deliberative public talks about immigration. Dayton: Kettering Foundation. Retrieved May 19, 2019 from https://www.kettering.org/sites/default/files/product-downloads/beyond_the_clash_report_final_2019.pdf
Millard, J. (Dir.) (2009). European eParticipation Summary Report. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved March 03, 2010 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/egovernment/library/reports/docs/european_eparticipation_summary_nov_2009.pdf
Minges, M. (2005). Evaluation of e-Readiness Indices in Latin America and the Caribbean. Santiago: ECLAC. Retrieved March 19, 2008 from http://www.eclac.cl/socinfo/publicaciones/xml/8/24228/w73.pdf
Ministerio de Comunicaciones (2008). Plan Nacional de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones. Bogotá: Ministerio de Comunicaciones de la República de Colombia. Retrieved July 10, 2009 from http://www.fps.gov.co/downloads/programatics.pdf
Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (2014). TALIS 2013. Estudio internacional de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Madrid: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Retrieved March 28, 2017 from http://www.mecd.gob.es/dctm/inee/internacional/talis2013/talispublicacionessep2014.pdf?documentId=0901e72b81adaba0
Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas (2014). Catálogo de servicios de Administración Electrónica de la Dirección General de Modernización Administrativa, Procedimientos e Impulso de la Administración Electrónica. Madrid: Secretaría de Estado Administraciones Públicas. Retrieved August 16, 2014 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/Estrategias/Racionaliza_y_comparte/catalogo_Ae_DGMPIAE_2014/CATALOGOSOLUCIONES_V11.pdf
Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas (2015). Código de Administración Electrónica. Madrid: Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. Retrieved February 13, 2015 from http://www.boe.es/legislacion/codigos/abrir_pdf.php?fich=029_Codigo_de_Administracion_Electronica.pdf
Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas (2017). Diccionario de términos y conceptos de la Administración Electrónica. Madrid: Secretaría de General de Administración Digital. Retrieved May 11, 2017 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/Estrategias/Leyes-39-40/Materiales-de-ayuda/2017_diccionario_Admin_electr_PDF_Solano_para_SGAD.pdf
Ministerio de Hacienda y Función Pública (2017). III Plan de Acción de España 2017-2019 de la Alianza para el Gobierno Abierto. Madrid: Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas. Retrieved July 05, 2017 from http://transparencia.gob.es/transparencia/dam/jcr:74d66aee-760c-4962-983e-0b250fb583b8/2017_Junio_Spain_III_Plan_GA_OGP_vf.pdf
Ministerio de Hacienda y Función Pública (2018). Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en las Administraciones Públicas. Informe IRIA 2018. Madrid: Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas. Retrieved December 19, 2018 from https://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dam/jcr:4397c4e4-69a9-4e39-b9fa-78313e2632fe/Informe_IRIA_2018_acc.pdf
Ministerio de Industria, Energía y Turismo (2012). Propuesta de Agenda Digital para España. 25 de julio de 2012. Madrid: Ministerio de Industria, Energía y Turismo. Retrieved July 27, 2012 from http://www.agendadigital.gob.es/images/doc/PropuestadeAgendaDigitalparaEspana.pdf
Ministerio de Industria, Energía y Turismo (2015). Informe Anual de la Agenda Digital para España. Julio de 2015. Madrid: Ministerio de Industria, Energía y Turismo. Retrieved September 07, 2015 from http://www.agendadigital.gob.es/Seguimiento/Informesanuales/Informes/informe-agenda-digital-documento-apoyo.pdf
Momentum Research Group (2004). Net Impact: Public Sector - From Connectivity to Productivity. Austin: Momentum. Retrieved July 07, 2006 from http://www.netimpactstudy.com/pdf/NetImpact_04b.pdf
Moyle, K. (2004). What place does open source software have in Australian And New Zealand schools’ and jurisdictions’ ICT portfolios?. Mount Gambier East: Grant High School.
Mozilla (2017). Internet health report. v0.1. [online]: Mozilla. Retrieved January 22, 2017 from https://d20x8vt12bnfa2.cloudfront.net/InternetHealthReport_v01.pdf
Murphy, R., Gallagher, L., Krumm, A.E., Mislevy, J. & Hafter, A. (2014). Research on the Use of Khan Academy in Schools: Implementation Report. Menlo Park: SRI International. Retrieved June 20, 2014 from http://www.sri.com/sites/default/files/publications/khan-academy-implementation-report-2014-04-15.pdf
Murphy, R., Gallagher, L., Krumm, A.E., Mislevy, J. & Hafter, A. (2014). Research on the Use of Khan Academy in Schools: Research Brief. Menlo Park: SRI International. Retrieved June 20, 2014 from http://www.sri.com/sites/default/files/publications/2014-03-07_implementation_briefing.pdf
Murray, R., Caulier-Grice, J. & Mulgan, G. (2010). The open book of social innovation. London: NESTA. Retrieved February 23, 2010 from http://www.nesta.org.uk/sites/default/files/the_open_book_of_social_innovation.pdf
Naser, A. & Ramírez Alujas, Á.V. (2014). Plan de gobierno abierto. Una hoja de ruta para los gobiernos de la región. Serie Manuales N° 81. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL/ECLAC. Retrieved April 16, 2014 from http://www.cepal.org/ddpe/publicaciones/xml/9/46119/W465.pdf
National Democratic Institute (2014). Citizen participation and technology. Washington, DC: NDI. Retrieved May 22, 2014 from https://www.ndi.org/files/Citizen-Participation-and-Technology-an-NDI-Study.pdf
National Telecommunications and Information Administration (1999). Falling Through The Net: Defining The Digital Divide. Washington, DC: National Telecommunications and Information Administration. Retrieved January 26, 2007 from http://spamcon.org/library/NTIA/FTTN.pdf
National Telecommunications and Information Administration (2002). A Nation Online: How Americans Are Expanding Their Use of the Internet. Washington, DC: National Telecommunications and Information Administration. Retrieved March 05, 2008 from http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/dn/anationonline2.pdf
National Telecommunications and Information Administration (2010). Digital Nation: 21st Century America’s Progress Towards Universal Broadband Internet Access. Washington, DC: National Telecommunications and Information Administration. Retrieved February 20, 2010 from http://www.ntia.doc.gov/reports/2010/NTIA_internet_use_report_Feb2010.pdf
Navas-Sabater, J., Dymond, A. & Juntunen, N. (2002). Telecommunications and information services for the poor. Toward a Strategy for Universal Access. Washington DC: The World Bank.
Ndiaye, M. (2003). Les Nouvelles Technologies De L’Information Et De La Communication Dans Les Pays Africains Non Arabes Membres De L’ISESCO: Situation Et Perspectives. Rabat: ISESCO. Retrieved January 09, 2005 from http://www.isesco.org.ma/francais/planning/Information%20and%20Communication%20Technologies/NTICAFRIQUE.pdf
Neòpolis (2017). 16 consells pràctics per al desenvolupament de pressupostos participatius. Guia ràpida. Girona: Neòpolis. Retrieved January 26, 2017 from http://www.neopolis.cat/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/GuiaRapida16consellsv3.pdf
Neòpolis (2017). Pressupostos participatius 2016. Anàlisi de 16 experiències locals. Informe de resultats. IX Neobaròmetre. Girona: Neòpolis.
Neòpolis (2019). X Neobaròmetre 2019. Pressupostos participatius. Anàlisi de 89 experiències locals de 2017. Informe de resultats. Girona: Neòpolis.
Nesta (2013). The Open Innovation Programme. London: Nesta. Retrieved May 17, 2014 from http://www.nesta.org.uk/sites/default/files/the_open_innovation_blog_series.pdf
Neuert, H., Fischer, E., Darling, M. & Barrows, A. (2019). Work requirements don't work. A behavioral science perspective. New York: ideas42. Retrieved April 05, 2019 from http://www.ideas42.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ideas42-Work-Requirements-Paper.pdf
Nishimoto, S. & Lal, R. (2005). “Development divides and digital bridges: why ICT is key for achieving the MDGs”. In Commonwealth Secretariat (Ed.),
The Commonwealth Finance Ministers Reference Report 2005, 40-43. Barbados: Henley Media Group. http://www.undp.org/poverty/docs/CFMR_UNDP_ICTD.pdf
Nonprofit Tech for Good (2017). 2017 Global NGO Online Technology Report. [online]: Nonprofit Tech for Good. Retrieved February 04, 2017 from http://www.techreport.ngo/english/2017report.pdf
Npower (2004). Education Services. Seattle: Npower. Retrieved May 02, 2005 from http://www.npower.org/npowerservices/nationalprojects/final+education-hr.pdf
Nugroho, Y. & Syarief, S.S. (2012). Beyond click-activism? New media and political processes in contemporary Indonesia. Jakarta: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. Retrieved July 12, 2012 from http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/asia-media/09240.pdf
Miles, M.A., Holmes, K.R. & O’Grady, M.A. (2006). 2006 Index Of Economic Freedom. Washington, DC and New York: The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc.. Retrieved July 14, 2006 from http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/downloads/Index2006.pdf
Kane, T., Holmes, K.R. & O’Grady, M.A. (2007). 2007 Index Of Economic Freedom. Washington, DC and New York: The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc.. Retrieved May 22, 2007 from http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/downloads/Index2007.pdf
Observatorio de Administración Electrónica (2013). Informe presentado al Consejo de Ministros de 10 de enero de 2014 sobre el grado de avance de la implantación de la Administración Electrónica en la Administración General del Estado. Madrid: OBSAE. Retrieved January 18, 2014 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/OBSAE/Informes/Informe_sobre_grado_avance_administracionelectronica_en_AGE_junio_2013.pdf
Observatorio de Administración Electrónica (2013). Presupuestos de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en la Administración General del Estado. Madrid: OBSAE. Retrieved April 09, 2014 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/OBSAE/Informes/Presupuestos_TIC_2014.pdf
Observatorio de Administración Electrónica (2014). Boletín de indicadores del Observatorio de Administración Electrónica. Marzo 2014. Madrid: OBSAE. Retrieved April 02, 2014 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/OBSAE/pae_Boletines/2014-03_Boletin_indicadores_AE.pdf
Observatorio de Administración Electrónica (2014). Boletín de indicadores del Observatorio de Administración Electrónica. Septiembre 2014. Madrid: OBSAE. Retrieved November 03, 2014 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/OBSAE/pae_Boletines/2014-09_Boletin_indicadores_AE.pdf
Observatorio de Administración Electrónica (2017). Boletín de indicadores del Observatorio de Administración Electrónica. Diciembre 2017. Madrid: OBSAE. Retrieved January 08, 2018 from http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dam/jcr:208674ad-a704-402c-9327-4f47ba35116a/2017-12_Boletin_indicadores_AE.xlsx
Observatorio de la Infancia en Andalucía (2010). Actividades y usos de TIC entre los chichos y chicas en Andalucía. Informe 2010. Sevilla: Junta de Andalucía. Retrieved January 09, 2011 from http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/observatoriodelainfancia/oia/esp/descargar.aspx?id=2734&tipo=documento
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2009). Evolución de los usos de Internet en España 2009. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved July 24, 2009 from http://observatorio.red.es/hogares-ciudadanos/articles/id/3650/evolucion-los-usos-internet-espana-2009.html
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2009). Las TIC en los hogares españoles. Encuesta panel XLIII oleada, I Trimestre 2014 Enero-Marzo. Madrid: red.es. Retrieved November 03, 2014 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/xliii_oleada_del_panel_hogares_las_tic_en_los_hogares_espanoles_1t2014_2.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2009). Perfil sociodemográfico de los internautas - Análisis de datos INE 2008. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved February 02, 2009 from http://observatorio.red.es/hogares-ciudadanos/articles/id/3027/perfil-sociodemografico-los-internautas-analisis-datos-ine-2008.html
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2009). Perfil sociodemográfico de los internautas - Análisis de datos INE 2009. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved February 08, 2010 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/hogares-ciudadanos/articles/id/4343/perfil-sociodemografico-los-internautas-analisis-datos-ine-2009.html
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2010). La Sociedad en Red 2009. Informe Anual. Edición 2010. Madrid: ONTSI.
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2011). Indicadores de Seguimiento de la Sociedad de la Información (Enero 2011). Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved January 13, 2011 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/dossier-indicadores-la/articles/id/4949/dossier-indicadores-seguimiento-la-sociedad-la-informacion.html
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2011). Indicadores de Seguimiento de la Sociedad de la Información (Marzo 2011). Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved March 24, 2011 from http://www.red.es/media/registrados/2011-03/1300896498758.pdf?aceptacion=0c704589eea7ee22d4102c2eef2e3784
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2011). Indicadores de Seguimiento de la Sociedad de la Información. Junio 2011. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved July 16, 2011 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/dossier-indicadores-la/articles/id/4949/dossier-indicadores-seguimiento-la-sociedad-la-informacion-junio-2011.html
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2011). Indicadores destacados de la Sociedad de la Información. Junio 2011. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved July 16, 2011 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/dossier-indicadores-la/articles/id/5089/dossier-indicadores-destacados-la-sociedad-la-informacion-junio-2011.html
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2011). Indicadores destacados de la Sociedad de la Información. Noviembre 2011. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved November 24, 2010 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/dossier-indicadores-seguimiento-la/articles/id/4949/dossier-indicadores-seguimiento-la-sociedad-la-informacion.html#
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2011). La Sociedad en Red 2010. Informe Anual. Edición 2011. Madrid: ONTSI.
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2011). Las Redes Sociales en Internet. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved December 01, 2011 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/hogares-ciudadanos/articles/id/5557/estudio-sobre-conocimiento-uso-las-redes-sociales-espana.html
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2011). Principales indicadores relacionados con la Administración Electrónica, penetración y uso de las TIC en Sanidad, Justicia y Educación en España. Julio 2011. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved July 16, 2011 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/dossier-indicadores-la/articles/id/5309/dossier-indicadores-relacionados-con-administracion-electronica-penetracion-uso-las-tic-sanidad-justicia-educacion-espana-junio-2011.html#
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2011). Principales indicadores relacionados con la Administración Electrónica, penetración y uso de las TIC en Sanidad, Justicia y Educación en España. Junio 2011. Madrid: ONTSI.
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2011). Principales indicadores relacionados con la Administración Electrónica, penetración y uso de las TIC en Sanidad, Justicia y Educación en España. Octubre 2011. Madrid: ONTSI.
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2012). La Sociedad en Red 2011. Informe Anual. Edición 2012. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved July 16, 2012 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/la_sociedad_en_red_2011_ed2012.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2012). Las TIC en los hogares españoles. XXXIV Oleada (Octubre-Diciembre 2011). Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved July 11, 2012 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/xxxiv_oleada_del_panel_de_hogares.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2013). e-Pyme 12, Análisis sectorial de implantación de las TIC en la pyme española. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved April 22, 2013 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/informe_epyme_2012_0.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2013). Estudio de la demanda y uso de Gobierno Abierto en España. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved February 05, 2013 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/demanda_y_uso_de_gobierno_abierto_en_espana.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2013). Estudio sobre Comercio Electrónico B2C 2012. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved November 19, 2013 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/informe_ecomm_2013.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2013). Estudio sobre Objetivos, Estrategias y Actuaciones Nacinales e Internacionales en Materia de Gobierno Abierto. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved February 05, 2013 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/objetivos_estrategias_y_actuaciones_gobierno_abierto.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2013). La Sociedad en Red 2012. Informe Anual. Edición 2013. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved July 25, 2014 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/informe_anual_la_sociedad_en_red_2012_edicion_2013_1.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2013). Perfil sociodemográfico de los internautas. Análisis de datos INE 2012. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved January 30, 2013 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/perfil_sociodemografico_del_internauta_2012.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2014). Estudio sobre Comercio Electrónico B2C 2013. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved November 21, 2014 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/estudio_sobre_comercio_electronico_b2c_2013_edicion_2014.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información & INTECO (2014). Estudio sobre la Ciberseguridad y Confianza en los hogares españoles. Madrid: ONTSI-INTECO. Retrieved August 04, 2014 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/ciberseguridad_y_confianza_en_los_hogares.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2014). La Sociedad en Red 2013. Informe Anual. Edición 2014. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved July 25, 2014 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/informe_anual_la_sociedad_en_red_2013_ed._2014.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información & Fundetec (2015). e-Pyme 13, Análisis sectorial de implantación de las TIC en la pyme española. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved February 28, 2015 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/e-pyme_13_analisis_sectorial_de_implantacion_de_las_tic_en_la_pyme_espanola.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información & Fundetec (2015). e-Pyme 14, Análisis sectorial de implantación de las TIC en la pyme española. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved July 07, 2015 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/informe_epyme14_analisis_sectorial_de_implantacion_de_las_tic_en_la_pyme_espanola_0.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2015). Estudio de caracterización del sector infomediario en España 2014. Parte I: Sector infomediario público. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved March 16, 2015 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/estudio_infomediario_publico_2014.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2015). Estudio de caracterización del sector infomediario en España 2014. Parte II: Reutilización de información del sector privado. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved March 16, 2015 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/reutilizacion_informacion_sector_privado_2014_0.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2015). Estudio de caracterización del sector infomediario en España 2014. Parte III: Reutilización de la información pública por parte de las empresas en sus procesos de negocio. Análisis coste-beneficio de la información metereológica. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved March 16, 2015 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/analisis_reutilizacion_informacion_publica_aemet.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2015). Indicadores de la Sociedad de la Información por género. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved October 14, 2015 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/dossier_indicadores_de_la_sociedad_de_la_informacion_por_genero_octubre_2015.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2015). Indicadores relacionados con la administración electrónica y las TIC en la educación en España. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved June 23, 2015 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/dossier_indicadores_relacionados_con_la_administracion_electronica_y_las_tic_en_la_educacion_en_espana_junio_2015.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2015). Informe anual del Sector de los Contenidos Digitales en España 2015. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved December 08, 2015 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/informe_anual_del_sector_de_los_contenidos_digitales_edicion_2015_0.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2015). Informe anual del Sector TIC y de los Contenidos Digitales en España 2015. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved December 08, 2015 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/el_sector_tic_y_de_los_contenidos_en_espana._informe_anual_2014_edicion_2015.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2015). La Sociedad en Red 2014. Informe Anual. Edición 2015. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved September 21, 2015 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/informa_anual_la_sociedad_en_red_2014_ed._2015.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2015). Perfil sociodemográfico de los internautas. Análisis de datos INE 2014. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved February 28, 2015 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/perfil_sociodemografico_de_los_internautas_datos_ine_2014.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). Claves para una cultura TIC en la educación. Una aproximación a nuestra realidad educativa. Monográfico: Claves para una cultura TIC en la educación. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved April 16, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/presentacion_educacion_y_tic.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). Cultura 2.0. Estrategias para la planificación, organización, colaboración y comunicación en los centros. Monográfico: Claves para una cultura TIC en la educación. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved April 16, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/cultura_2.0_en_los_centros.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). e-Pyme 15, Análisis sectorial de implantación de las TIC en la pyme española. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved June 08, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/e-pyme_15_analisis_sectorial_de_implantacion_de_las_tic_en_la_pyme_espanola.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). Estudio sobre la Ciberseguridad y Confianza en los hogares españoles. Junio 2016. Madrid: ONTSI-INTECO. Retrieved July 11, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/ciberseguridad_y_confianza_en_los_hogares_espanoles_junio_2016.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). Estudio sobre la Ciberseguridad y Confianza en los hogares españoles. Noviembre 2016. Madrid: ONTSI-INTECO. Retrieved November 17, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/Ciberseguridad y Confianza en los hogares (noviembre 2016).pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). Familia y TIC. Monográfico: Claves para una cultura TIC en la educación. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved April 16, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/familia_y_tic.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). Indicadores relacionados con la administración electrónica y las TIC en la educación en España. Marzo 2016. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved March 02, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/dossier_indicadores_relacionados_con_la_administracion_electronica_y_las_tic_en_la_educacion_en_espana_marzo_2016.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). Informe anual del Sector de los Contenidos Digitales en España 2016. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved December 01, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/Informe%20Anual%20del%20Sector%20TIC%20y%20Contenidos%202016_0.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). Informe anual del Sector de los Contenidos Digitales en España 2016. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved December 16, 0201 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/Informe%20Sector%20de%20los%20Contenidos%20Digitales%202016.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). La formación del profesorado en TIC. Monográfico: Claves para una cultura TIC en la educación. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved April 16, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/formacion_tic_del_profesorado.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). La Sociedad en Red. Informe Anual 2015. Edición 2016. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved September 06, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/Informe%20Anual%20La%20Sociedad%20en%20red%202015%20%28Edici%C3%B3n%202016%29.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). Las TIC en el aula. Una aproximación a nuestra realidad educativa. Monográfico: Claves para una cultura TIC en la educación. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved April 16, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/las_tic_en_el_aula.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). Las TIC en los hogares españoles. Estudio de demanda y uso de servicios de telecomunicaciones y Sociedad de la Información. XLIX Oleada (Julio-Septiembre 2015). Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved April 27, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/xlix_oleada_panel_de_hogares_3t_2015_0.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). Los ciudadanos ante la e-Sanidad. Opiniones y expectativas de los ciudadanos sobre el uso y aplicación de las TIC en el ámbito sanitario. Abril 2016. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved April 28, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/los_ciudadanos_ante_la_e-sanidad.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). Los contenidos digitales en el aula. Monográfico: Claves para una cultura TIC en la educación. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved April 16, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/contenidos_digitales_educativos.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). Perfil sociodemográfico de los internautas. Análisis de datos INE 2015. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved January 27, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/perfil_sociodemografico_de_los_internautas._analisis_de_datos_ine_2015.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2016). Perfil sociodemográfico de los internautas. Mapas Auto-organizados SOM. Análisis de datos INE 2015. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved January 27, 2016 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/default/files/perfil_sociodemografico_de_los_internautas_mapas-auto-organizados_som.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2017). Big Data en salud digital. Informe de resultados. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved March 16, 2017 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/Informe%20Big%20Data%20en%20Salud%20Digital.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2017). Estudio de Uso y Actitudes de Consumo de Contenidos Digitales. Julio 2017. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved August 04, 2017 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/Uso y actitudes de consumo de contenidos digitales. Julio 2017.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2017). Estudio sobre Comercio Electrónico B2C 2016. Edición 2017. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved November 25, 2017 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/Informe%20B2C%202016.%20Edici%C3%B3n%202017.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2017). Informe anual del Sector TIC y de los Contenidos en España 2017. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved December 08, 2015 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/Informe%20anual%20del%20Sector%20TIC%20y%20de%20los%20Contenidos%202017.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2017). La Sociedad en Red. Informe Anual 2016. Edición 2017. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved October 11, 2017 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/Informe%20Anual%20La%20Sociedad%20en%20Red%202016%20%28Edici%C3%B3n%202017%29.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2017). Perfil sociodemográfico de los internautas. Análisis de datos INE 2016. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved February 22, 2017 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/Perfil%20sociodemogr%C3%A1fico%20de%20los%20internautas%20%28datos%20INE%202016%29.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2018). Dossier de Indicadores del índice de Desarrollo Digital de las Mujeres en España y Europa. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved December 24, 2018 from https://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/IndicadoresWiDI2018_1.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2018). La Sociedad en Red. Informe Anual 2017. Edición 2018. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved November 15, 2018 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/La%20sociedad%20en%20red.%20Informe%20anual%202017%20%28Edici%C3%B3n%202018%29.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2018). Perfil sociodemográfico de los internautas. Análisis de datos INE 2017. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved February 07, 2018 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/Perfil%20sociodemogr%C3%A1fico%20de%20los%20internautas%202017.pdf
Observatorio Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones y la Sociedad de la Información (2019). La Sociedad en Red. Transformación digital en España. Informe Anual 2018. Edición 2019. Madrid: ONTSI. Retrieved October 26, 2019 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/ontsi/sites/ontsi/files/2019-10/InformeAnualLaSociedadEnRedEdic2019.pdf
Observatorio para la CiberSociedad (2002). Cultura & Política @ CiberEspacio. Barcelona: Observatorio para la Cibersociedad. Retrieved June 17, 2012 from http://www.cibersociedad.net/congreso/conclusiones.pdf
OCLC & American Library Association (2018). From Awareness to Funding: Voter Perceptions and Support of Public Libraries in 2018. Dublin: OCLC Research. Retrieved May 02, 2018 from https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/reports/awareness-to-funding-2018/2018_From_Awareness_to_Funding_Report.pdf
OECD (2000). A New Economy? The Changing Role of Information and Communication Technology in Growth. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2000). OECD Information Technology Outlook 2000. Paris: OECD. Retrieved February 28, 2007 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/30/56/1939833.pdf
OECD (2001). The Development of Broadband Access in OECD Countries. Paris: OECD. Retrieved March 13, 2007 from https://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/48/33/2475737.pdf
OECD (2001). Understanding The Digital Divide. Paris: OECD. Retrieved August 09, 2006 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/38/57/1888451.pdf
OECD (2002). OECD Information Technology Outlook 2002. Paris: OECD. Retrieved February 28, 2007 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/22/38/37620159.pdf
OECD (2002). PISA 2000: Technical Report. Paris: OECD. Retrieved March 28, 2008 from http://www.pisa.oecd.org/dataoecd/53/19/33688233.pdf
OECD (2003). ICT and Economic Growth. Evidence from OECD Countries, Industries and Firms. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2003). Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs). Paper for the Joint OECD/UN/World Bank Global Forum on the Knowledge Economy. Paris: OECD. Retrieved August 29, 2008 from http://www1.oecd.org/dac/ictcd/docs/otherdocs/Forum_0303_roomdoc1.pdf
OECD (2003). Promise and Problems of E-Democracy. Challenges of Online Citizen Engagement. Paris: OECD. Retrieved October 30, 2012 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/9/11/35176328.pdf
OECD (2003). Seizing the benefits of ICT in a digital economy. Report prepared for the Meeting of the OECD Council at Ministerial Level. Paris: OECD. Retrieved March 23, 2009 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/43/42/2507572.pdf
OECD (2004). CRS purpose codes. Paris: OCDE. Retrieved June 14, 2005 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/41/1/6517133.xls
OECD (2004). OECD Information Technology Outlook 2004. Paris: OECD. Retrieved February 28, 2007 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/22/18/37620123.pdf
OECD (2004). The Economic Impact of ICT. Measurement, Evidence and Implications. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2005). Good Practice Paper On ICTs For Economic Growth And Poverty Reduction. Paris: OECD. Retrieved August 17, 2006 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/2/46/35284979.pdf
OECD (2005). OECD Communications Outlook 2005. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2005). PISA 2003: Technical Report. Paris: OECD. Retrieved March 28, 2008 from http://www.pisa.oecd.org/dataoecd/49/60/35188570.pdf
OECD (2006). Are Students Ready for a Technology-Rich World?: What PISA Studies Tell Us. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2006). OECD Information Technology Outlook 2006. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2007). Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources. Paris: OECD. Retrieved May 25, 2007 from http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/9607041E.pdf
OECD (2007). OECD Communications Outlook 2007. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2007). Participative Web and User-Created Content. Web 2.0, Wikis, and Social Networking. Paris: OECD. Retrieved October 24, 2007 from http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/9307031E.pdf
OECD (2007). PISA 2006: Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World. Volume 1: Analysis. Paris: OECD. Retrieved March 28, 2008 from http://www.pisa.oecd.org/dataoecd/30/17/39703267.pdf
OECD (2007). PISA 2006: Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World. Volume 2: Data. Paris: OECD. Retrieved March 28, 2008 from http://www.pisa.oecd.org/dataoecd/30/18/39703566.pdf
OECD (2008). Broadband and the Economy. Paris: OECD. Retrieved June 07, 2008 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/62/7/40781696.pdf
OECD (2008). Broadband Growth and Policies in OECD Countries. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2008). Global Opportunities for Internet Access Developments. Paris: OECD. Retrieved January 13, 2008 from http://www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2007doc.nsf/LinkTo/NT00005BFA/$FILE/JT03239667.PDF
OECD & Joint Research Centre (2008). Handbook on constructing composite indicators: methodology and user guide. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2008). Measuring Security and Trust in the Online Environment: A View Using Official Data. Paris: OECD. Retrieved January 13, 2008 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/47/18/40009578.pdf
OECD (2008). Measuring the Impacts of ICT Using Official Statistics. Paris: OECD. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/43/25/39869939.pdf
OECD (2008). Measuring User-Created Content: Implications for the ICT Access and Use by Households and Individuals Surveys. Paris: OECD. Retrieved January 13, 2008 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/44/58/40003289.pdf
OECD (2008). New Millennium Learners. Initial findings on the effects of digital technologies on school-age learners. OECD/CERI International Conference “Learning in the 21st Century: Research, Innovation and Policy”. Paris: OECD. Retrieved April 26, 2010 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/39/51/40554230.pdf
OECD (2008). OECD Information Technology Outlook 2008. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2008). Shaping Policies for the Future of the Internet Economy. Report prepared for the OECD Ministerial meeting on the Future of the Internet Economy taking place in Seoul on 17-18 June.. Paris: OECD. Retrieved June 18, 2008 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/1/29/40821707.pdf
OECD (2008). The Future of the Internet Economy: A statistical profile. Statistical profile prepared for the OECD Ministerial meeting on the Future of the Internet Economy taking place in Seoul on 17-18 June.. Paris: OECD. Retrieved June 17, 2008 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/44/56/40827598.pdf
OECD (2009). Creating Effective Teaching and Learning Environments: First Results from TALIS. Paris: OECD. Retrieved August 07, 2009 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/17/51/43023606.pdf
OECD (2009). Indicators of broadband coverage. Paris: OECD. Retrieved February 27, 2010 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/41/39/44381795.pdf
OECD (2009). Internet Access for Development. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2009). OECD Communications Outlook 2009. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2009). The Role of Communication Infrastructure Investment in Economic Recovery. Paris: OECD. Retrieved May 20, 2009 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/4/43/42799709.pdf
OECD (2010). Achieving Efficiency Improvements in the Health sector through Information and Communication Technologies. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2010). Are the new millennium learners making the grade. Technology and educational performance in PISA. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2010). ICTs for Development. Improving Policy Coherence. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2010). Improving Health Sector Efficiency: The Role of Information and Communication Technologies. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2010). OECD Information Technology Outlook 2010. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2010). Revision of the methodology for constructing telecommunication price baskets. Paris: OECD. Retrieved March 23, 2010 from http://www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2009doc.nsf/LinkTo/NT00008FD6/$FILE/JT03280342.PDF
OECD (2010). TALIS 2008 Technical Report. Paris: OECD. Retrieved August 23, 2010 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/16/14/44978960.pdf
OECD (2010). The Economic and Social Role of Internet Intermediaries. Paris: OECD. Retrieved April 07, 2010 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/49/4/44949023.pdf
OECD (2010). “The evolution of news and the Internet”. In
. Paris: OECD. Retrieved June 14, 2010 from http://www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2009doc.nsf/LinkTo/NT00009C92/$FILE/JT03285390.PDF
OECD (2010). Wireless broadband indicator methodology. Paris: OECD. Retrieved March 23, 2010 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/25/46/44833682.pdf
OECD (2011). Higher Education in Regional and City Development: Catalonia, Spain 2011. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2011). OECD Communications Outlook 2011. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2011). The Role of Internet Intermediaries in Advancing Public Policy Objectives. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2012). Connected Minds: Technology and Today’s Learners. Educational Research and Innovation. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved August 30, 2012 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264111011-en
OECD (2012). Education Today 2013. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2012). OECD Internet Economy Outlook 2012. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2012). PISA 2009 Technical Report. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved May 18, 2012 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264167872-en
OECD (2012). PISA 2012 Assessment and Analytical Framework. Mathematics, Reading, Science, Problem Solving and Financial Literacy. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD (2013). Education at a Glance 2013. Highlights. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD (2013). Education at a Glance 2013. OECD Indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD (2013). Government at a Glance 2013. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD (2013). Innovative Learning Environments. Educational Research and Innovation. Paris: OECD. Retrieved October 28, 2015 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264203488-en
OECD (2013). OECD Communications Outlook 2013. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2013). PISA 2012 Results: What Students Know and Can Do. Student Performance in Mathematics, Reading and Science (Volume I). Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD (2013). PISA 2012 Results: Excellence through Equity. Giving every Student the Chance to Succeed(Volume II). Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD (2013). PISA 2012 Results: Ready to Learn. Students' Engagement, Drive and Self-Beliefs (Volume III). Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD (2013). PISA 2012 Results: What Makes a School Successful. Resources, Policies and Practices (Volume IV). Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD (2014). Addressing the Tax Challenges of the Digital Economy. OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD (2014). Cloud Computing: The Concept, Impacts and the Role of Government Policy. OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 240. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved August 28, 2014 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jxzf4lcc7f5-en
OECD (2014). Measuring Innovation in Education. A New Perspective. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved August 16, 2014 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264215696-en
OECD (2014). Measuring the Digital Economy. A new perspective. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD (2014). New Insights from TALIS 2013: Teaching and Learning in Primary and Upper Secondary Education. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved March 28, 2017 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264226319-en
OECD (2014). Social Media Use by Governments: A Policy Primer to Discuss Trends, Identify Policy Opportunities and Guide Decision Makers. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 26. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved January 18, 2015 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jxrcmghmk0s-en
OECD (2015). Government at a Glance 2015. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved July 15, 2015 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/gov_glance-2015-en
OECD (2015). OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2015. Paris: OECD. Retrieved July 18, 2015 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264232440-en
OECD (2015). Schooling Redesigned. Towards Innovative Learning Systems. Paris: OECD. Retrieved October 28, 2015 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264245914-en
OECD (2015). Students, Computers and Learning. Making the Connection. Paris: OECD. Retrieved September 19, 2015 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264239555-en
OECD (2016). Are there differences in how advantaged and disadvantaged students use the Internet?. PISA in focus 64. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved December 11, 2016 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlv8zq6hw43-en
OECD (2016). Education at a Glance 2016. OECD Indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved September 15, 2016 from http://dx.doi.org/10.187/eag-2016-en
OECD (2016). Evaluation Systems in Development Co-operation. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved October 01, 2016 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264262065-en
OECD (2016). Innovating Education and Educating for Innovation. The Power of Digital Technologies and Skills. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved October 01, 2016 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264265097-en
OECD (2016). New Skills for the Digital Economy. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2016). Open Government: The Global Context and the Way Forward. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved December 11, 2016 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264268104-en
OECD (2016). PISA 2015 Results (Volume I). Excellence and Equity in Education. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved December 11, 2016 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264266490-en
OECD (2016). PISA 2015 Results (Volume II). Policies and Practices for Successful Schools. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved December 11, 2016 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264267510-en
OECD (2016). School Leadership for Learning: Insights from TALIS 2013. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved March 28, 2017 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264258341-en
OECD (2016). Skills for a Digital World. 2016 Ministerial Meeting on the Digital Economy Background Report. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2016). Supporting Teacher Professionalism. Insights from TALIS 2013. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved December 11, 2016 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264248601-en
OECD (2016). TALIS 2013 Results: An International Perspective on Teaching and Learning,. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved March 28, 2017 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264196261-en
OECD (2017). Effective Teacher Policies. Insights from PISA. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved August 28, 2018 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264301603-en
OECD (2017). Embracing innovation in government. Global trends 2017. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved July 28, 2019 from http://www.oecd.org/gov/innovative-government/embracing-innovation-in-government.pdf
OECD (2017). Getting Skills Right: Spain. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved April 26, 2018 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/25206125
OECD (2017). OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2017. Paris: OECD. Retrieved October 18, 2017 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264276284-en
OECD (2017). PISA 2015 Results (Volume III). Students' Well-Being. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved April 24, 2017 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264273856-en
OECD (2017). PISA 2015 Results (Volume IV). Students' Financial Literacy. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved November 23, 2017 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264270282-en
OECD (2017). PISA 2015 Results (Volume V). Collaborative Problem Solving. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved November 23, 2017 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264285521-en
OECD (2017). The OECD Handbook for Innovative Learning Environments. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD (2018). Open Government Data Report. Enhancing policy maturity for sustainable impact. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved October 06, 2018 from https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264305847-en
OECD (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Society. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved June 22, 2019 from https://doi.org/10.1787/eedfee77-en
OECD (2019). Digital Innovation. Seizing Policy Opportunities. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved April 25, 2019 from https://doi.org/10.1787/a298dc87-en
OECD (2019). Embracing innovation in government. Global trends 2019. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved July 13, 2019 from https://trends.oecd-opsi.org/embracing-innovation-in-government-global-trends-2019.pdf
OECD (2019). Government at a Glance 2019. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved November 17, 2019 from https://doi.org/10.1787/8ccf5c38-en
OECD (2019). OECD Skills Outlook 2019. Thriving in a Digital World. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved May 12, 2019 from https://doi.org/10.1787/df80bc12-en
Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide & Center for Social Impact Communication at Georgetown University (2011). Dynamics of Cause Engagement. Arlington: Georgetown University. Retrieved November 29, 2012 from http://csic.georgetown.edu/research/215767.html
Olmstead, K. & Smith, A. (2016). Americans and Cybersecurity. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved January 29, 2017 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/01/26/americans-and-cybersecurity/
Open Government Partnership (2018). The Skeptic’s Guide to Open Government. Washington, DC: Open Government Partnership. Retrieved August 15, 2018 from https://www.opengovpartnership.org/sites/default/files/SKEPTICS-GUIDE_20180710_0.pdf
Orr, D., Rimini, M. & Van Damme, D. (2015). Open Educational Resources. A Catalyst for Innovation. Paris: OECD. Retrieved December 08, 2015 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264247543-en
Osimo, D. (2008). Web 2.0 in Government: Why and How?. Sevilla: JRC - European Commission. Retrieved May 17, 2008 from http://www.jrc.es/publications/pub.cfm?id=1565
Osimo, D. & Szkuta, K. (2013). Science 2.0: discussing the best available evidence. 23rd January 2013. Brussels: Tech4i2. Retrieved January 21, 2014 from http://www.slideshare.net/osimod/science20brussels-osimovapril2013
Padrós Rodríguez, J. (2011). El Projecte EduCAT1x1. Què en pensen els implicats. Barcelona: Asociación Espiral. Retrieved November 18, 2011 from http://ciberespiral.org/informe_espiral1x1.pdf
Paniagua, A. & Istance, D. (2018). Teachers as Designers of Learning Environments: The Importance of Innovative Pedagogies. Paris: OECD. Retrieved April 09, 2018 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264085374-en
Paolillo, J., Pimienta, D. & Prado, D. (2005). Measuring Linguistic Diversity on the Internet. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved February 07, 2011 from http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/pdf/cscl/MeasuringLinguisticDiversity_En.pdf
Paré, D., Acevedo, M., Garcia-Murillo, M.A. & Garton, K. (2015). Information and Networks (I&N) Program Review Panel: external review final report. Ottawa: IDRC. Retrieved May 18, 2017 from https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10625/55332/IDL-55332.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Parés, M., Castellà Josa, C. & Subirats, J. (Coords.) (2014). Nous lideratges en moments de canvi Reflexions sobre lideratge i transformació social. Informes breus #52. Barcelona: Fundació Jaume Bofill. Retrieved November 19, 2018 from https://www.fbofill.cat/sites/default/files/IB%2052%20WEB_1.pdf
Participatory Budgeting Unit (2010). Ten years on: the case for participatory budgeting. A review of the outcomes delivered via PB projects in the UK. Manchester: Church Action on Poverty. Retrieved August 31, 2018 from http://www.participatorybudgeting.org.uk/documents/Ten Years On impacts paper FINAL.pdf
Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development (2005). Core ICT Indicators. New York: UN ICT Task Force. Retrieved June 10, 2006 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/partnership/material/CoreICTIndicators.pdf
Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development (2005). Measuring ICT. The Global Status Of ICT Indicators. New York: UN ICT Task Force. Retrieved July 06, 2006 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/partnership/material/05-42742%20GLOBAL%20ICT.pdf
Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development (2008). Global Information Society: a Statistical View. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved May 30, 2008 from http://www.unctad.org/en/docs//LCW190_en.pdf
Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development (2008). Report of the Partnership on Measuring Information and Communication Technologies for Development: information and communications technology statistics. New York: UN Economic and Social Council. Retrieved May 20, 2009 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/partnership/material/2009-19-ICT-E.pdf
Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development (2010). Core ICT Indicators 2010. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved May 21, 2010 from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/partnership/material/Core%20ICT%20Indicators%202010.pdf
Pavez, M.I. (2014). Los derechos de la infancia en la era de Internet. Serie Políticas Sociales, 210. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL-UNICEF. Retrieved October 07, 2014 from http://www.cepal.org/publicaciones/xml/2/53812/LosderechosdelaInfancia.pdf
Pérez Burger, M., Ferro, H., Baraibar, A., Pérez, L., Salamano, I. & Pagés, P. (2009). Evaluación educativa del Plan Ceibal 2009. Montevideo: Administración Nacional de Educación Pública. Retrieved March 21, 2012 from http://www.anep.edu.uy/anepdata/0000015019.pdf
Pérez Burger, M., Ferro, H., Pérez, L., Salamano, I. & Pagés, P. (2010). Evaluación del Plan Ceibal 2010. Montevideo: Administración Nacional de Educación Pública. Retrieved March 21, 2012 from http://www.anep.edu.uy/anepdata/0000041447.pdf
Pérez, J. (Coord.) (2003). WI-FI, análisis, diagnóstico y políticas públicas. Madrid: Red.es. Retrieved September 04, 2006 from http://observatorio.red.es/estudios/documentos/04_02_20_wifi.pdf
Peña-López, I. (2016). “Movimientos sociales y tecnopolítica: ¿anarquía o sincronía?”. In CIDOB,
Anuario internacional CIDOB 2015, 49. Barcelona: CIDOB. Retrieved June 23, 2016 from http://anuariocidob.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/49_Movimientos-sociales_Pe%C3%B1a-Lopez.pdf
Peña-López, I. (2017). decidim.barcelona, Spain. Voice or chatter? Case studies. Bengaluru: IT for Change.
Peña-López, I., Bebea, I. & González Carrillo, G. (2017). Inclusión en la era de la Postdemocracia. Informe del estudio. Octubre 2016. El Prat de Llobregat: Fundación Esplai. Retrieved January 30, 2017 from http://fundacionesplai.org/debates/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2017/01/Informe_final_Inclusio%CC%81n-en-la-era-de-la-postdemocracia.pdf
Peña-López, I. (2017). State of the Art: Spain. Voice or chatter? Using a Structuration Framework Towards a Theory of ICT-mediated Citizen Engagement. Bengaluru: IT for Change. Retrieved February 28, 2017 from http://itforchange.net/mavc/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Voice-or-Chatter_Case-Study_Spain_August-2017.pdf
Peppers & Rogers Group (2006). The E-Readiness Assessment of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Amman: Ministry of Information and Communications Technology. Retrieved October 20, 2007 from http://213.186.162.117/MoICT/e_readiness/Jordan%20e-Readiness%20Assessment%20Final%20Document_V3.0_Final_MoICT.pdf
Peres, W. & Hilbert, M.R. (Eds.) (2009). La sociedad de la información en América Latina y el Caribe Desarrollo de las tecnologías y tecnologías para el desarrollo. Libros de la CEPAL, Nº 98. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL/ECLAC.
Pernia, E.E. (2008). Strategy Framework for Promoting ICT Literacy. Bangkok: UNESCO Bangkok. Retrieved August 16, 2008 from http://www2.unescobkk.org/elib/publications/188/promotingICT_literacy.pdf
Perrin, A. & Duggan, M. (2015). Americans’ Internet Access: 2000-2015. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved June 28, 2015 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/06/26/americans-internet-access-2000-2015/
Perrin, A. (2015). Social Media Usage: 2005-2015. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved October 12, 2015 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/10/08/social-networking-usage-2005-2015/
Pew Research Center for The People & The Press (2008). Social Networking and Online Videos Take Off. Internet’s Broader Role in Campaign 2008. Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. Retrieved January 12, 2008 from http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=384_
Pérez Tornero, J.M. & Pi, M. (Dirs.) (2015). Tecnología y pedagogía en las aulas. Cómo ven los profesores el futuro inmediato en España. Perspectivas 2015. Madrid: Editorial Planeta. Retrieved March 17, 2015 from http://www.aulaplaneta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Dossier_Perspectivas2015_100dpi2.pdf
Pilat, D. (2004). The ICT productivity paradox: insights from micro data. Economic Studies No. 38, 2004/1. Paris: OECD.
Pimienta, D., Prado, D. & Blanco, Á. (2009). Twelve years of measuring linguistic diversity in the Internet: balance and perspectives. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved March 07, 2010 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001870/187016e.pdf
Pindado, F., Tendero, G. & Rebollo, Ó. (2014). La iniciativa ciutadana com a motor de l’acció política. [mimeo]. Barcelona: IGOP.
Powell, S. & Yuan, L. (2013). MOOCs and Open Education: Implications for Higher Education. Bolton: CETIS. Retrieved March 16, 2013 from http://publications.cetis.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/MOOCs-and-Open-Education.pdf
Prats i Fernández, M.À. (Dir.) (2010). Informe d'avaluació del pilotatge 2009 - 2010 EduCAT1x1. Identificació dels elements estratègics en la fase inicial del projecte EduCAT1X1. Barcelona: CETEI. Retrieved March 01, 2017 from http://imae.wikispaces.com/file/view/Infome+CETEI+13-12-2010.pdf
Prieto Pariente, J. (2010). Periódico Aldaba. Creando una Comunidad de Conocimiento. [mimeo].
Primo Braga, C.A., Kenny, C.J., Qiang, C.Z., Crisafulli, D., Di Martino, D., Eskinazi, R., Schware, R. & Kerr-Smith, W. (2000). The Networking Revolution. Opportunities and Challenges for Developing Countries. Washington, DC: infoDev. Retrieved October 26, 2007 from http://www.schoolnetafrica.net/fileadmin/resources/The_Networking_Revolution.pdf
Proenza, F.J., Bastidas-Buch, R. & Montero, G. (2001). Telecenters for Socioeconomic and Rural Development in Latin America and the Caribbean. Washington, D.C.: IADB. Retrieved July 17, 2012 from https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/mexico04/doc/doc/10_telecenters_e.pdf
Proenza, F.J. (Ed.) (2012). Tecnología y cambio social: el impacto del acceso a las computadoras e Internet en Argentina, Chile y Perú. Lima: IEP-IDRC.
Rab, Á. (Coord.) (2010). Information Society Policies. Annual World Report 2009. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved February 27, 2010 from http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/29547/12668551003ifap_world_report_2009.pdf/ifap_world_report_2009.pdf
Rainie, L. (2007). Tagging. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved February 12, 2007 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Tagging.pdf
Rainie, L. & Tancer, B. (2007). Wikipedia. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved May 14, 2007 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Wikipedia07.pdf
Rainie, L., Purcell, K. & Smith, A. (2011). The social side of the internet. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved January 20, 2011 from http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/The-Social-Side-of-the-Internet.aspx
Rainie, L. (2012). Tablet and E-book reader Ownership Nearly Double Over the Holiday Gift-Giving Period. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved January 23, 2012 from http://libraries.pewinternet.org/2012/01/23/tablet-and-e-book-reader-ownership-nearly-double-over-the-holiday-gift-giving-period/
Zickuhr, K., Rainie, L. & Purcell, K. (2013). Library services in the digital age. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved January 23, 2013 from http://libraries.pewinternet.org/2013/01/22/Library-services/
Hampton, K.N., Rainie, L., Lu, W., Dwyer, M., Shin, I. & Purcell, K. (2014). Social Media and the ‘Spiral of Silence’. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved August 27, 2014 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/08/26/social-media-and-the-spiral-of-silence/
Zickuhr, K. & Rainie, L. (2014). Younger Americans and Public Libraries. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved September 11, 2014 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/09/10/younger-americans-and-public-libraries/
Rainie, L. (2016). Libraries and Learning. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved April 08, 2016 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/04/07/libraries-and-learning/
Rainie, L. & Anderson, J.Q. (2017). Code-Dependent: Pros and Cons of the Algorithm Age. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved February 11, 2017 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/02/08/code-dependent-pros-and-cons-of-the-algorithm-age/
Ramírez Alujas, Á.V. & Dassen, N. (2014). Vientos de cambio. El avance de las políticas de gobierno abierto en América Latina y el Caribe. Nota técnica # IDB-TN-629. Washington, DC: Inter‐American Development Bank. Retrieved March 26, 2014 from http://www.fundacion.telefonica.com/es/arte_cultura/publicaciones/add_descargas?doc=Las%20TIC%20en%20la%20educaci%F3n%20digital%20del%20Tercer%20Milenio&pdf=media/publicaciones/lasticenlaeducaciondigitaldeltercermilenio.pdf&type=publicacion&code=281
Garrido, M., Rissola, G., Rastrelli, M., Diaz, A. & Ruiz, J. (2010). Immigrant women, e-skills & employability in Europe. Seattle: TASCHA, University of Washington. Retrieved March 01, 2010 from http://cis.washington.edu/employability/files/2010/03/tascha_immigrant_women_e-ekills_employability.pdf
red.es (2008). Estudio sobre Actividades realizadas en Internet 2007. Madrid: red.es. Retrieved May 07, 2008 from http://observatorio.red.es/estudios/documentos/actividades_internet_2007.pdf
red.es (2008). Panel de hogares. 18ª Oleada (4º Trimestre 2007). Madrid: red.es. Retrieved June 12, 2008 from http://observatorio.red.es/estudios/documentos/xviii_ oleada.pdf
red.es (2008). Perfil sociodemográfico de los internautas. Análisis de datos INE 2007. Madrid: red.es. Retrieved May 07, 2008 from http://observatorio.red.es/estudios/documentos/informe_completo_perfil_del_internauta.pdf
red.es (2009). Encuesta panel de hogares. 21ª oleada, 3er Trimestre 2008 Julio-Septiembre. Madrid: red.es. Retrieved September 02, 2009 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/hogares-ciudadanos/articles/id/3135/xxi-oleada-del-panel-hogares-julio-septiembre-2008.html
red.es (2009). Las TIC en los hogares españoles. Encuesta panel 22ª oleada, IV Trimestre 2008 Octubre-Diciembre. Madrid: red.es. Retrieved May 22, 2009 from http://observatorio.red.es/hogares-ciudadanos/articles/id/3437/xxii-oleada-del-panel-hogares-octubre-diciembre-2008.html
red.es (2009). Las TIC en los hogares españoles. Encuesta panel 24ª oleada, II Trimestre 2009 Abril-Junio. Madrid: red.es. Retrieved December 07, 2009 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/hogares-ciudadanos/articles/id/4180/xxiv-oleada-del-panel-hogares-abril-junio-2009.html
red.es (2009). Las TIC en los hogares españoles. Encuesta panel 25ª oleada, III Trimestre 2009 Julio-Septiembre. Madrid: red.es. Retrieved March 16, 2010 from http://www.ontsi.red.es/hogares-ciudadanos/articles/id/4533/xxv-oleada-del-panel-hogares-julio-septiembre-2009.html
red.es (2010). Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en la microempresa española. Edición 2010. Madrid: red.es.
red.es (2010). Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en las PYMES y grandes empresas españolas. Edición 2010. Madrid: red.es.
red.es (2014). Informe de Tendencias e Iniciativas actuales de Datos Abiertos. Madrid: red.es.
red.es & Fundación Vodafone (2014). Tecnologías orientadas a la movilidad: valoración y tendencias. Madrid: red.es, Fundación Vodafone.
Redecker, C., Ala-Mutka, K., Bacigalupo, M., Ferrari, A. & Punie, Y. (2009). Learning 2.0: The Impact of Web 2.0 Innovations on Education and Training in Europe. Seville: IPTS. Retrieved December 15, 2009 from http://ftp.jrc.es/EURdoc/JRC55629.pdf
Rega, I., Vannini, S., Raimilla, M. & Fauró, L. (2013). Telecentres and Mobile: an initial overview Technical Report 1.0. Canobbio: Seed, Telecentre.org. Retrieved November 13, 2013 from http://seedlearn.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/20131015_Pilot-TCMobile.pdf
Reporters Without Borders (2006). 2006 Annual Report. Paris: Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved August 18, 2006 from http://www.rsf.org/IMG/pdf/report.pdf
Reporters Without Borders (2007). 2007 Annual Report. Paris: Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved March 14, 2008 from http://www.rsf.org/IMG/pdf/rapport_en_bd-4.pdf
Reporters Without Borders (2008). 2008 Annual Report. Paris: Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved March 14, 2008 from http://www.rsf.org/IMG/pdf/rapport_en-3.pdf
Reporters Without Borders (2012). Internet Enemies Report 2012. Paris: Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved July 01, 2012 from http://march12.rsf.org/i/Report_EnemiesoftheInternet_2012.pdf
Rissola, G. & Garrido, M. (2013). Survey on eInclusion Actors in the EU27. Seville: JRC-IPTS. Retrieved November 15, 2013 from https://digital.lib.washington.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/1773/24060/EU_survey_report_eInclusion_actors_2013.pdf?sequence=1
Rivera Pastor, R. & Tarín Quirós, C. (2015). Learning and teaching technology options. Brussels: European Parliament. Retrieved May 17, 2015 from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2015/547407/EPRS_STU(2015)547407_EN.pdf
Rivoir, A. & Pittaluga, L. (2010). El Plan Ceibal. Impacto comunitario e inclusión social. 2009-2010. Montevideo: Observatic. Retrieved May 02, 2013 from http://www.observatic.edu.uy/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Informe-Final-CEIBAL-inclusi%C3%B3n-social-Rivoir-Pittaluga.pdf
Rizza, C. (2011). ICT and Initial Teacher Education: National Policies. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 61. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved October 10, 2011 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kg57kjj5hs8-en
Roberts, S. (2010). Measuring the Impact otf ICT for Development. Geneva: CSTD. Retrieved February 28, 2012 from http://www.unctad.org/sections/un_cstd/docs/cstd2010d04_en.pdf
Roberts, T. & Hernandez, K. (2017). The techno-centric gaze: incorporating citizen participation technologies into participatory governance processes in the Philippines. Brighton: IDS. Retrieved August 31, 2018 from https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/123456789/13344/RReport_TechnoCentric_final.pdf
Rodríguez, E. & Grandinetti, R. (Dirs.) (2018). Laboratorios de Gobierno para la Innovación Pública: un estudio comparado de las experiencias americanas y europeas. Rosario: RedInnolabs. Retrieved November 19, 2018 from http://www.cyted.org/sites/default/files/doc_goblabs_redinnolabs.pdf?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=descarga_la_publicacion_laboratorios_de_gobierno_para_la_innovacion_publica&utm_term=2018-11-19
Rodríguez, F. & Wilson III, E.J. (2000). Are Poor Countries Losing the Information Revolution?. College Park: University of Maryland. Retrieved August 08, 2006 from http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/library/papers/ewilson/apxc.pdf
Ros, A., Vancea, M., Ferrer, F. & Gordano, C. (2011). Dones immigrades en la societat xarxa catalana: El paper de les noves tecnologies de la informació i la comunicació en la formació de capital social, la integració en el mercat laboral i la inclusió a l’administració pública. Barcelona: IN3.
Ros, A., Peña-López, I., Vancea, M., Ferrer, F., Gordano, C. & De La Fuente Vilar, G. (2012). Administració pública electrònica i immigració: una nova oportunitat per una societat catalana inclusiva. Barcelona: IN3.
Ruiz Tarragó, F. (2009). Les TIC a l’ESO. Resultats i conclusions de l’estudis SITES 2006 a Catalunya. Informes d’avaluació 13. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Retrieved October 07, 2009 from http://www20.gencat.cat/docs/Educacio/Home/Consell%20superior%20d%27avalua/Pdf%20i%20altres/Static%20file/SITES2006.pdf
Sachdeva, N. & Peebles, D. (2010). Gender evaluation final report. Pan Asia networking program. Ottawa: IDRC. Retrieved December 06, 2018 from https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10625/45401/131870.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Saldaña Blasco, D. (2015). El pati de l'escola en igualtat. Diagnòstic i intervenció de gènere a l'espai d'esbarjo. Barcelona: Equal Saree. Retrieved January 04, 2019 from http://bit.ly/2LQNnVt
Saveri, A., Rheingold, H. & Vian, K. (2005). Technologies of Cooperation. Palo Alto: Institute for the Future. Retrieved July 26, 2005 from http://www.rheingold.com/cooperation/Technology_of_cooperation.pdf
Sayo, P., Chacko, J.G. & Pradhan, G. (Eds.) (2004). ICT Policies and e-Strategies in the Asia-Pacific. New Delhi: APDIP. Retrieved May 29, 2007 from http://www.apdip.net/publications/ict4d/ict4dsayo.pdf
Schware, R. (Ed.) (2005). e-Development. From Excitement To Effectiveness. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved May 17, 2006 from http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/IW3P/IB/2005/11/08/000090341_20051108163202/Rendered/PDF/341470EDevelopment.pdf
Sciadas, G. (2002). Monitoring the Digital Divide. Montreal: Orbicom. Retrieved May 04, 2006 from http://www.orbicom.uqam.ca/projects/ddi2002/ddi2002.pdf
Sciadas, G. (Ed.) (2003). Monitoring the Digital Divide... and Beyond. Montreal: Orbicom. Retrieved May 04, 2006 from http://www.orbicom.uqam.ca/projects/ddi2002/2003_dd_pdf_en.pdf
Sciadas, G. (2004). International Benchmarking for the Information Society. Busan: ITU. http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/ni/digitalbridges/docs/background/BDB-intl-indices.pdf
Selian, A. (2002). ICTs in Support of Human Rights, Democracy and Good Governance. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved August 11, 2006 from http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/visions/developed/HRICT.pdf
Selwyn, N. & Facer, K. (2007). Beyond the digital divide. Opening Education Reports. Bristol: Futurelab. Retrieved October 24, 2007 from http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/documents/opening_education/Digital_Divide.pdf
Severin, E. & Capota, C. (2011). One-to-One Laptop Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean. Technical Notes No. IDB-TN-273. New York: Inter-American Development Bank.
Shabalala, D.B. (2007). Towards A Digital Agenda For Developing Countries. Research Papers #13. Geneva: The South Centre. Retrieved September 13, 2007 from http://www.southcentre.org/publications/researchpapers/ResearchPapers13.pdf
Shah, N. & Abraham, S. (2009). Digital natives with a cause?. Bangalore: HIVOS & CIS. Retrieved June 28, 2010 from http://www.cis-india.org/publications/cis/nishant/dnrep.pdf/at_download/file
Shiu, E. & Lenhart, A. (2004). How Americans Use Instant Messaging. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved January 22, 2008 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Instantmessage_Report.pdf
SIBIS Consortium (2003). SIBIS Benchmarking Highlights 2002: Towards the Information Society in Europe and the US. Bonn: Empirica. Retrieved August 11, 2006 from http://www.empirica.biz/sibis/files/SibisHighlights2002.pdf
SIBIS Consortium (2003). SIBIS Pocketbook 2002/03. Measuring the Information Society in the EU, the EU Accession Countries, Switzerland and the US. Bonn: Empirica. Retrieved August 11, 2006 from http://www.empirica.biz/sibis/files/Sibis_Pocketbook_updt.pdf
Siemens, G., Gašević, D. & Dawson, S. (2015). Preparing for the Digital University: a review of the history and current state of distance, blended, and online learning. Arlington: Link Research Lab. Retrieved October 24, 2016 from http://linkresearchlab.org/PreparingDigitalUniversity.pdf
Sigalés Conde, C., Mominó de la Iglesia, J.M., Meneses Naranjo, J. & Badia, A. (2008). La Integración de Internet en la Educación Escolar Española: Situación Actual y Perspectivas de Futuro. Barcelona: UOC. Retrieved July 24, 2009 from http://www.uoc.edu/in3/integracion_internet_educacion_escolar/esp/pdf/informe_escuelas.pdf
Simard, C. (2003). L’indice d’accès numérique en Francophonie. Saint-Basile: NordSud.org.
Simpson, R. (2004). Summary of ICT Indicators and MDG Mapping Meeting in NY, 26th March 2004. Internal Document. New York: UN ICT Task Force. Retrieved June 19, 2006 from http://www.unicttaskforce.org/perl/documents.pl?do=download;id=569
Smith, A. (2008). Post-Election Voter Engagement. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved January 09, 2009 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Voter_Engagement_2008.pdf
Smith, A. & Rainie, L. (2008). The internet and the 2008 election. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved June 16, 2008 from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_2008_election.pdf
Smith, A., Schlozman, K.L., Verba, S. & Brady, H.E. (2009). The Internet and Civic Engagement. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved September 04, 2009 from http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2009/15--The-Internet-and-Civic-Engagement.aspx
Smith, A. (2010). Government Online. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved April 27, 2010 from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Government-Online.aspx?r=1
Smith, A. (2010). Home Broadband 2010. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved August 17, 2010 from http://pewinternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/2010/Home%20broadband%202010.pdf
Zickuhr, K. & Smith, A. (2012). Digital differences. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved April 13, 2012 from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Digital-differences.aspx
Rainie, L. & Smith, A. (2012). Politics on Social Networking Sites. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved September 04, 2012 from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Politics-on-SNS.aspx
Rainie, L., Smith, A., Schlozman, K.L., Brady, H.E. & Verba, S. (2012). Social Media and Political Engagement. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved October 20, 2012 from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Political-engagement.aspx
Smith, A. & Boyles, J.L. (2012). The Rise of the “Connected Viewer”. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved July 17, 2012 from tp://pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Connected-viewers.aspx
Smith, A. & Brenner, J. (2012). Twitter Use 2012. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Twitter-Use-2012.aspx
Smith, A. (2013). Civic Engagement in the Digital Age. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved April 25, 2013 from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2013/Civic-Engagement.aspx
Smith, A. (2014). Cell Phones, Social Media and Campaign 2014. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved November 21, 2014 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/11/03/cell-phones-social-media-and-campaign-2014/
Smith, A. (2015). U.S. Smartphone Use in 2015. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved April 02, 2015 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/04/01/us-smartphone-use-in-2015/
Smith, A. (2016). Gig Work, Online Selling and Home Sharing. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved November 27, 2016 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/11/17/gig-work-online-selling-and-home-sharing/
Smith, A. & Anderson, M. (2016). Online Shopping and E-Commerce. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved December 27, 2016 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/12/19/online-shopping-and-e-commerce/
Smith, A. (2016). Shared, Collaborative and On Demand: The New Digital Economy. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved May 21, 2016 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/05/19/the-new-digital-economy/
Smith, A. & Olmstead, K. (2018). Declining Majority of Online Adults Say the Internet Has Been Good for Society. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved May 01, 2018 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/04/30/declining-majority-of-online-adults-say-the-internet-has-been-good-for-society/
Smith, A. & Anderson, M. (2018). Social Media Use in 2018. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved March 03, 2018 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/03/01/social-media-use-in-2018/
Soler i Martí, R. (2013). Democràcia, participació i joventut. Una anàlisi de l’Enquesta de participació i política 2011. Col·lecció: Aportacions, núm. 51. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Retrieved July 31, 2013 from http://www20.gencat.cat/docs/Joventut/Documents/Arxiu/Publicacions/Col_Aportacions/Aportacions_51_EPP.pdf
Soria, C. & Thorleifsdottir, A. (Eds.) (2007). eParticipation: The potential of new and emerging technologies. DEMO-net: Deliverable 5.1. [online]: DEMO_net Consortium. Retrieved January 22, 2010 from http://www.demo-net.org/what-is-it-about/research-papers-reports-1/demo-net-deliverables/pdfs/DEMO-net_D5.2.pdf
Souter, D. (2004). ICTs and Economic Growth in Developing Countries. Paris: OECD. Retrieved June 19, 2006 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/15/54/34663175.pdf
Souter, D. (2007). Whose Summit? Whose Information Society? Developing countries and civil society at the World Summit on the Information Society. Johannesburg: Association for Progressive Communications. Retrieved September 13, 2007 from http://rights.apc.org/documents/whose_summit_EN.pdf
Souto-Otero, M., Inamorato dos Santos, A., Shields, R., Lažetić, P., Castaño, J., Devaux, A., Oberheidt, S. & Punie, Y. (2016). OpenCases: Case Studies on Openness in Education. JRC Science for Policy Report, EUR 27937 EN. Seville: JRC. Retrieved November 14, 2016 from http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC101533/jrc101533_opencases%20case%20studies%20on%20openness%20in%20education.pdf
Stein, D. & Valters, C. (2012). Understanding Theory of Change in International Development. London: JSRP, The Asia Foundation.
Stern, P.A., Townsend, D. & Monedero, J. (2006). New Models for Universal Access in Latin America. Bogotá: Regulatel. Retrieved March 20, 2007 from http://regulatel.org/miembros/ppiaf2.htm
Stern, P.A., Townsend, D. & Stephens, R. (2006). New Models for Universal Access to Telecommunications Services in Latin America. Bogotá: Regulatel. Retrieved March 20, 2007 from http://regulatel.org/miembros/publicaciones/ESTU%20DIOS/SERV%20UNIV/PPIAF/informe%20final/draft%20vf/
Stiglitz, J.M., Sen, A. & Fitoussi, J. (2009). Report by the commission on the measurement of economic performance and social progress. Paris: Commission on the measurement of economic performance and social progress. Retrieved January 20, 2011 from http://www.stiglitz-sen-fitoussi.fr/documents/rapport_anglais.pdf
Stokes, M., Baeck, P. & Baker, T. (2017). What next for digital social innovation? Realising the potential of people and technology to tackle social challenges. London: Nesta. Retrieved May 17, 2017 from http://www.nesta.org.uk/sites/default/files/what_next_for_digital_social_innovation_realising_the_potential_of_people_and_technology_to_tackle_social_challenges.pdf
Stork, C. & Esselaar, S. (Dirs.) (2006). Towards an African e-Index: SME e-Access and Usage in 14 African Countries. Johannesburg: The Link Centre. Retrieved March 07, 2006 from http://www.researchictafrica.net/images/upload/SME_book-Web.pdf
Suárez-Guerrero, C., Lloret-Catalá, C. & Mengual-Andrés, S. (2015). Guía Práctica de la Educación Digital. Madrid: Samsung España. Retrieved October 17, 2015 from http://www.samsung.com/es/educaciondigital/Guia_Practica_de_la_Educacion_Digital.pdf
Subirats, J., Fuster, M., Martínez Moreno, R., Berlinguer, M. & Salcedo, J.L. (2014). Jóvenes, Internet y Política. Madrid: Centro Reina Sofía sobre Adolescencia y Juventud, Fundación de Ayuda contra la Drogadicción.
SustainAbility (2003). The 21st Century NGO. In the market for change. London: SustainAbility. Retrieved July 12, 2005 from http://www.sustainability.com/downloads_public/insight_reports/21st_ngo.pdf
Symons, T. & Bass, T. (2017). Me, my data and I: The future of the personal data economy. London: DECODE, Nesta. Retrieved October 22, 2018 from https://www.decodeproject.eu/publications/me-my-data-and-ithe-future-personal-data-economy
Szkuta, K. & Osimo, D. (2012). Exploring the implications of science 2.0 dynamics for R&I policies. Scoping study to assist the European Research Area Board. Final report. Brussels: Tech4i2.
Tambini, D. (2000). Universal Internet Access: A Realistic View. Wilts/London: IPPR/Citizens Online. Retrieved December 20, 2006 from http://www.citizensonline.org.uk/site/media/documents/937_universal.pdf
tatum (2008). Informe de Internet en España y en el mundo. Madrid: tatum. Retrieved May 11, 2008 from http://www.tatum.es/intranet/tatum2003/fotos/pub_fichero258.pdf
Tavmen, G., Association for Progressive Communications & Hivos (2013). Internet rights that went wrong in Turkey. Global Information Society Watch 2013. Special report. [online]: APC & Hivos. Retrieved November 03, 2019 from https://giswatch.org/sites/default/files/gisw_turkey_final.pdf
tecnopolitica.net (2015). Anàlisi i avaluació del procés (digital) de participació ciutadana en l'elaboració del Programa d’Actuació Municipal (PAM) i de Districtes (PAD) 2012-2015. Technical report. [mimeo].
tecnopolitica.net (2015). Disseny del procés de participació digital del programa d'actuació municipal (PAM) i de districtes (PAD) 2016-2019. Technical report. [mimeo].
Teltscher, S. (2008). Partnership core list of indicators. Presentation at the 2008 Global Event on Measuring the Information Society. Geneva: ITU. Retrieved June 06, 2008 from http://new.unctad.org/upload/Global%20Event%202008/Session3_Teltscher_Partnership.pptm
The Cocktail Analysis (2012). Observatorio de redes sociales IV Oleada. Madrid: The Cocktail Analysis.
The Cocktail Analysis (2014). Observatorio de redes sociales VI Ola. Madrid: The Cocktail Analysis.
The Cocktail Analysis (2016). VIII Observatorio de Redes Sociales. Madrid: The Cocktail Analysis.
The World Bank (2003). ICT and MDGs: A World Bank Group Perspective. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved January 16, 2008 from http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/IW3P/IB/2004/09/15/000090341_20040915091312/Rendered/PDF/278770ICT010mdgs0Complete.pdf
The World Bank (2005). World Development Report 2006: Equity And Development. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved September 20, 2005 from http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/IW3P/IB/2005/09/20/000112742_20050920110826/Rendered/PDF/322040World0Development0Report02006.pdf
The World Bank (2006). Information and Communications for Development 2006: Global Trends and Policies. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved October 16, 2006 from http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2006/04/20/000012009_20060420105118/Rendered/PDF/359240PAPER0In101OFFICIAL0USE0ONLY1.pdf
The World Bank (2006). Where is the Wealth of Nations? Measuring capital for the 21th century. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved December 31, 2007 from http://go.worldbank.org/2QTH26ULQ0
The World Bank (2006). World Development Report 2007: Development and the Next Generation. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved October 20, 2006 from http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2006/09/13/000112742_20060913111024/Rendered/PDF/359990WDR0complete.pdf
The World Bank (2007). Knowledge Economy Index (KEI) 2007 Rankings. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved July 09, 2008 from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/KFDLP/Resources/461197-1170257103854/KEI.pdf
The World Bank (2008). Global Economic Prospects 2008: Technology Diffusion in the Developing World. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved February 18, 2008 from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGEP2008/Resources/complete-report.pdf
The World Bank (2008). Global Monitoring Report 2008: MDGs and the Environment. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved April 27, 2008 from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGLOMONREP2008/Resources/4737994-1207342962709/8944_Web_PDF.pdf
The World Bank (2008). Human Opportunity Index. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
The World Bank (2008). Measuring Knowledge in the World’s Economies. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved August 21, 2008 from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTUNIKAM/Resources/KAM_v4.pdf
The World Bank (2008). World Development Indicators 2008. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
The World Bank (2008). World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved November 16, 2008 from http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/EXTWDRS/EXTWDR2009/0,,contentMDK:21955654~pagePK:64167689~piPK:64167673~theSitePK:4231059,00.html
The World Bank (2009). e-Government Primer. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
The World Bank (2009). Global Monitoring Report 2009: A Development Emergency. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved April 27, 2008 from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGLOMONREP2009/Resources/5924349-1239742507025/GMR09_book.pdf
The World Bank (2009). Information and Communications for Development 2009: Extending Reach and Increasing Impact. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
The World Bank (2009). World Development Indicators 2009. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
The World Bank (2009). World Development Report 2010: Development and Climate Change. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
The World Bank (2010). Global Monitoring Report 2010: The MDGs after the Crisis. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
The World Bank (2010). World Development Indicators 2010. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
The World Bank (2011). Global Monitoring Report 2011: Improving the Odds of Achieving the MDGs. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
The World Bank (2011). The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2011. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
The World Bank (2012). Information and Communications for Development 2012: Maximizing Mobile. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
The World Bank (2012). The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2012. Washington, DC: The World Bank, ITU.
The World Bank (2013). The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013. Washington, DC: The World Bank, ITU. Retrieved February 28, 2014 from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/14453/9780821398166.pdf
The World Bank (2014). The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2014. Washington, DC: The World Bank, ITU. Retrieved August 16, 2014 from http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18427
The World Bank (2015). Open Data for Sustainable Development. Washington, DC: The World Bank, ITU. Retrieved October 01, 2015 from http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/pubdocs/publicdoc/2015/9/741081441230716917/Open-Data-for-Sustainable-development-PN-FINAL-ONLINE-September1.pdf
The World Bank (2016). The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2015. Washington, DC: The World Bank, ITU. Retrieved December 16, 2015 from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/22554/9781464805585.pdf
The World Bank (2016). World Development Report 2016: Digital Dividends. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
The World Bank (2017). The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2017. Washington, DC: The World Bank, ITU. Retrieved February 02, 2017 from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/22554/9781464805585.pdf
Tong, T.W. (2004). Free-Open Source Software in Education. Kuala Lumpur: UNDP-APDIP. Retrieved October 27, 2004 from http://www.iosn.net/education/foss-education-primer/fossPrimer-Education.pdf
Torero, M. & von Braun, J. (2005). ICTs. Information and Communication Technologies for the Poor. IFPRI Issue Brief 40. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. Retrieved May 20, 2006 from http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/ib/ib40.pdf
Turlea, G., Lindmark, S., Picci, L., de Panizza, A., Ulbrich, M., Desruelle, P., Bogdanowicz, M. & Broster, D. (2009). The 2009 report on R&D in ICT in the European Union. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved May 26, 2009 from http://ftp.jrc.es/EURdoc/JRC49951.pdf
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2018). UN e-Government Survey 2018. Gearing e-government to support transformation towards sustainable and resilient societies. New York: UNPAN. Retrieved July 23, 2018 from https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/Portals/egovkb/Documents/un/2018-Survey/E-Government%20Survey%202018_FINAL%20for%20web.pdf
UNCTAD (2001). e-Commerce And Development Report 2001. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved August 14, 2008 from http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Download.asp?docid=4228&lang=1&intItemID=1528
UNCTAD (2002). e-Commerce And Development Report 2002. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved August 14, 2008 from http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Download.asp?docid=2923&lang=1&intItemID=2642
UNCTAD (2002). Panel on Indicators of Technology Development. Summary Report.. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved August 20, 2008 from http://stdev.unctad.org/un/p1report.doc
UNCTAD (2003). e-Commerce And Development Report 2003. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved July 18, 2006 from http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Download.asp?docid=4228&lang=1&intItemID=1528
UNCTAD (2003). ICT Development Indices 2003. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved May 22, 2006 from http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/iteipc20031_en.pdf
UNCTAD (2003). Intellectual Property Rights: Implications for Development. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD-ICTSD.
UNCTAD (2004). e-Commerce And Development Report 2004. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved August 14, 2008 from http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Download.asp?docid=5633&lang=1&intItemID=3356
UNCTAD (2005). Information Economy Report 2005. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved May 22, 2006 from http://www.unctad.org/templates/Download.asp?docid=6479&lang=1&intItemID=3591
UNCTAD (2005). The Digital Divide: ICT Development Indices 2004. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved May 22, 2006 from http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Download.asp?docid=5878&lang=1&intItemID=2068
UNCTAD (2005). World Economic Situation and Prospects 2006. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved May 17, 2006 from http://www.un.org/esa/policy/wess/wesp2006files/wesp2006.pdf
UNCTAD (2005). World Investment Report 2005. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved August 17, 2006 from http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Download.asp?docid=6087&lang=1&intItemID=3489
UNCTAD (2006). Bridging The Technology Gap Between And Within Nations. New York: United Nations. Retrieved June 05, 2006 from http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/ecn162006d2_en.pdf
UNCTAD (2006). Information Economy Report 2006: The Development Perspective. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved November 20, 2006 from http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Download.asp?docid=7576&lang=1&intItemID=3991
UNCTAD (2006). The Digital Divide Report: ICT Diffusion Index 2005. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved May 22, 2006 from http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/iteipc20065_en.pdf
UNCTAD (2006). The Least Developed Countries Report 2006. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved August 17, 2006 from http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Download.asp?docid=7011&lang=1&intItemID=3881
UNCTAD (2007). Information Economy Report 2007-2008: Science and technology for development: the new paradigm of ICT. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved February 07, 2008 from http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Download.asp?docid=9479&lang=1&intItemID=1397
UNCTAD (2008). Creative Economy Report 2008. New York and Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved April 26, 2008 from http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/ditc20082cer_en.pdf
UNCTAD (2009). Information Economy Report 2009. Trends and Outlook in Turbulent Times. Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved October 23, 2009 from http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/ier2009_en.pdf
UNCTAD (2010). Information Economy Report 2010. ICT, Enterprises and Poverty Alleviation. Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved October 15, 2010 from http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/ier2010_embargo2010_en.pdf
UNCTAD (2011). Information Economy Report 2011. ICTs as an Enabler for Private Sector Development. Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved October 20, 2011 from http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/ier2011_embargo_en.pdf
UNCTAD (2011). Measuring the Impacts of Information and Communication Technology for Development. Current Studies on Science, Technology and Innovation. Nº 3. Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved May 03, 2011 from http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/dtlstict2011d1_en.pdf
UNCTAD (2012). Information Economy Report 2012. The Software Industry and Developing Countries. Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved December 02, 2012 from http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/ier2012_en.pdf
UNCTAD (2013). Information Economy Report 2013. The Cloud Economy and Developing Countries. Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved December 09, 2013 from http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/ier2013_en.pdf
UNCTAD (2015). Information Economy Report 2015. Unlocking the Potential of E-commerce for Developing Countries. Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved April 01, 2015 from http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/ier2015_en.pdf
UNCTAD (2017). Information Economy Report 2017. Digitalization, Trade and Development. Geneva: UNCTAD. Retrieved October 04, 2017 from http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/ier2017_en.pdf
UNDP (2001). Human Development Report 2001. Making New Technologies Work for Human Development. New York: UNDP. Retrieved September 03, 2008 from http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/completenew1.pdf
UNDP (2001). Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano Ecuador 2001. Las tecnologías de información y comunicación para el desarrollo humano. Quito: UNDP. Retrieved June 02, 2011 from http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/national/latinamericathecaribbean/ecuador/Ecuador_%202001_sp.pdf
UNDP (2004). Human Development Report 2004. Cultural liberty in today’s diverse world. New York: UNDP. Retrieved December 16, 2004 from http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2004/pdf/hdr04_complete.pdf
UNDP (2005). Regional Human Development Report. Promoting ICT for Human Development in Asia: Realizing the Millennium Development Goals. New Delhi: Elsevier. Retrieved February 15, 2007 from http://www.apdip.net/projects/rhdr/resources/RHDR-Report.pdf
UNDP (2006). Desarrollo humano en Chile. Las nuevas tecnologías ¿un salto al futuro?. Santiago de Chile: UNDP. Retrieved June 02, 2011 from http://www.desarrollohumano.cl/informe-2006/informe-2006-COMPLETO.pdf
UNDP (2006). Human Development Report 2006. Beyond scarcity: Power, poverty and the global water crisis. New York: UNDP. Retrieved November 30, 2006 from http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/pdfs/report/HDR06-complete.pdf
UNDP (2006). Human Development Report 2007/2008. Fighting Climate Change: Human solidarity in a divided world. New York: UNDP. Retrieved November 30, 2006 from http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2007-2008/
UNESCO (2018). Defining Internet Universality Indicators. Second Draft, May 2018. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved June 05, 2018 from https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/unesco_internet_universality_indicators_second_version.pdf
UNESCO Bangkok (2003). Performance indicators for ICT in education. Bangkok: UNESCO Bangkok. Retrieved February 19, 2007 from http://portal.unesco.org/ci/wsis/tunis/stand/content/a/UNESCOs%20ICT%20in%20Education%20Programme%20in%20the%20Asia-Pacific%20region/ICTindicators.pdf
UNESCO Bangkok (2003). Report of the Experts' Meeting on Documenting Experiences in the Use of ICT in Education and Schoolnet Operations. Bangkok: UNESCO Bangkok. Retrieved June 15, 2005 from http://www.unescobkk.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ict/e-books/ICTSchoolnet/ICTSchoolnet.pdf
UNESCO Bangkok (2004). Schoolnet Toolkit. Bangkok: UNESCO Bangkok. Retrieved June 15, 2005 from http://www.unescobkk.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ict/e-books/SchoolNetKit/SchoolnetKit.pdf
UNESCO Bangkok (2010). ICT Transforming Education. Bangkok: UNESCO Bangkok. Retrieved October 10, 2010 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001892/189216e.pdf
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2008). Proposal for internationally comparable core indicators on ICTs in education. Montreal: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved April 11, 2009 from http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/pdf/cscl/ICT/bckgrdcore.pdf
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2009). Guide to Measuring Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Education. Montreal: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved January 17, 2010 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001865/186547e.pdf
UNITAR (2008). ICT4D 2.0: Defining a Way Forward. Key Issues in Formulating and Implementing National e-Strategies. Tarrytown: UNITAR. Retrieved July 27, 2008 from http://files.tiggroups.org/68493/SummaryReport_5_6MayRetreat_Final.doc.word
United Nations (2006). The Millennium Development Goals Report 2006. New York: United Nations. Retrieved July 07, 2006 from http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Resources/Static/Products/Progress2006/MDGReport2006.pdf
United Nations (2015). The World's Women 2015: Trends and Statistics. New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division. Retrieved March 28, 2016 from http://unstats.un.org/unsd/gender/downloads/WorldsWomen2015_report.pdf
United Nations Economic and Social Council (2000). Development and International Cooperation in the Twenty-first Century: The Role of Information Technology in the Context of a Knowledge-Based Global Economy. New York: United Nations. Retrieved November 09, 2006 from http://www.un.org/documents/ecosoc/docs/2000/e2000-52.pdf
Universal McCann (2008). Wave 3. New York: Universal McCann. Retrieved May 06, 2008 from http://www.universalmccann.com/Assets/2413%20-%20Wave%203%20complete%20document%20AW%203_20080418124523.pdf
Universal McCann (2009). Wave 4. New York: Universal McCann. Retrieved March 10, 2010 from http://universalmccann.bitecp.com/wave4/Wave4.pdf
Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (Ed.) (2005). Estudi d’Impacte de les Titulacions UOC. (mimeo). Barcelona: UOC.
Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (2005). Memòria de Cooperació 2003-2004. Barcelona: UOC. Retrieved June 12, 2006 from http://www.uoc.edu/cooperacio/memoria/uoc_cooperacio_2003_2004.pdf
Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (2006). Memòria de Cooperació 2004-2005. Barcelona: UOC. Retrieved June 12, 2006 from http://www.uoc.edu/cooperacio/memoria/uoc_cooperacio_2004_2005.pdf
Universität Siegen (2010). Social Impact of ICT. Final Report D7.1 of the Study on the Social Impact of ICT. Siegen: Universität Siegen. Retrieved May 22, 2010 from http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=674
UNPAN (2002). Benchmarking E-government: A Global Perspective. New York: UNDESA/ASPA. Retrieved July 29, 2008 from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan021547.pdf
UNPAN (2003). UN Global E-Government Survey 2003. New York: UNPAN. Retrieved July 29, 2008 from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan016066.pdf
UNPAN (2003). World Public Sector Report 2003: E-government at the Crossroads. New York: UNPAN. Retrieved July 29, 2008 from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan012733.pdf
UNPAN (2004). Global E-government Readiness Report 2004. Towards Access For Opportunity. New York: UNPAN. Retrieved February 17, 2006 from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan019207.pdf
UNPAN (2005). Global E-government Readiness Report 2005. From E-Government To E-Inclusion. New York: UNPAN. Retrieved February 17, 2006 from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan021888.pdf
UNPAN (2005). Understanding Knowledge Societies in Twenty Questions and Answers with the Index of Knowledge Societies. New York: UNPAN. Retrieved November 30, 2007 from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UN/UNPAN020643.pdf
UNPAN (2007). Public Governance Indicators. A Literature Review. New York: UNPAN. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UN/UNPAN027075.pdf
UNPAN (2008). UN e-Government Survey 2008. From e-Government to Connected Governance. New York: UNPAN. Retrieved January 23, 2008 from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan028607.pdf
UNPAN (2010). UN e-Government Survey 2010. Leveraging E-government at a Time of Financial and Economic Crisis. New York: UNPAN. Retrieved April 19, 2010 from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un-dpadm/unpan038851.pdf
UNPAN (2012). UN e-Government Survey 2012. E-Government for the People. New York: UNPAN. Retrieved March 21, 2012 from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan048065.pdf
UNPAN (2014). UN e-Government Survey 2014. E-Government for the Future We Want. New York: UNPAN. Retrieved June 25, 2014 from http://unpan3.un.org/egovkb/Portals/egovkb/Documents/un/2014-Survey/E-Gov_Complete_Survey-2014.pdf
UNPAN (2016). UN e-Government Survey 2016. E-Government in Support of Sustainable Development. New York: UNPAN. Retrieved August 02, 2016 from http://workspace.unpan.org/sites/Internet/Documents/UNPAN96407.pdf
Urkijo, M. (Coord.) (2004). Investigación: Integración de la TIC en centros de ESO. Bilbao: ISEI-IVEI. Retrieved June 30, 2006 from http://www.isei-ivei.net/cast/pub/INTEGRATICESO.pdf
USAID (2006). USAID Last Mile Initiative In Peru. First Interim Report. Baseline Research Assessment in Jauja. Washington, D.C.: USAID. Retrieved August 20, 2006 from http://www.dot-com-alliance.org/library/librarydetails.php?partnerfile_id=359
Van den Bogaert, A. (2019). Anàlisi qualitativa de les representacions de gènere i de les intervencions en l'àmbit del sexisme en famílies que viuen a Catalunya. Document 1 de la recerca «Estereotips de gènere i estratègies familiars de resistència a les normes: la creativitat de mares i pares per a una educació no sexista». Barcelona: Diputació de Barcelona. Retrieved January 29, 2019 from https://www1.diba.cat/llibreria/pdf/61133.pdf
Van den Bogaert, A. (2019). Guia de famílies a famílies: i si eduquem sense sexisme?. Síntesi de la recerca. Barcelona: Diputació de Barcelona. Retrieved January 29, 2019 from https://www1.diba.cat/llibreria/pdf/61134.pdf
Van den Bogaert, A. (2019). I si eduquem sense sexisme? Una guia de famílies a famílies. Document 2 de la recerca «Estereotips de gènere i estratègies familiars de resistència a les normes: la creativitat de mares i pares per a una educació no sexista». Barcelona: Diputació de Barcelona. Retrieved January 29, 2019 from https://www1.diba.cat/llibreria/pdf/61132.pdf
van der Spuy, A. & Aavriti, N. (2017). Mapping research in gender and digital technology. Cape Town: APC. Retrieved December 06, 2018 from https://www.apc.org/sites/default/files/IDRC_Mapping_0323_0.pdf
Van Deursen, A. & van Dijk, J. (2009). Trendreport: Motivation, Access, Use and Skills. A European and Dutch perspective. Enschede: University of Twente. Retrieved March 09, 2010 from http://www.ibr.utwente.nl/cfes/docs/Tijdelijk/2009_Trendrapport_ComputersInternetEN.pdf
Van Deursen, A., Helsper, E.J. & Eynon, R. (2014). Measuring Digital Skills. From Digital Skills to Tangible Outcomes project report. Oxford: London School of Economics, University of Twente, Oxford Internet Institute. Retrieved October 07, 2014 from http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/research/projects/?id=112
Venice Commission (2019). Joint Report on Digital Technologies and Elections. Adopted by the Venice Commission at its 119th Plenary Session (Venice, 21-22 June 2019). CDL-AD(2019)016. Strasbourg: Concil of Europe. Retrieved June 28, 2019 from https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-AD(2019)016-e
Verge Mestre, T. & Cabruja Ubach, T. (2017). La perspectiva de gènere en docència i recerca a les universitats de la Xarxa Vives. Castelló de la Plana: Xarxa Vives d'Universitats. Retrieved January 06, 2019 from http://www.vives.org/PU3.pdf
Vincent-Lancrin, S., Urgel, J., Kar, S. & Jacotin, G. (2019). Measuring Innovation in Education 2019. What Has Changed in the Classroom?. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved January 30, 2019 from https://doi.org/10.1787/20769679
Vodafone (Ed.) (2006). Africa: The Impact of Mobile Phones. London: Vodafone. Retrieved November 28, 2006 from http://www.vodafone.com/assets/files/en/AIMP_09032005.pdf
Vogel, I. (2012). Review of the use of ‘Theory of Change’ in international development. London: DFID. Retrieved March 09, 2018 from http://www.theoryofchange.org/pdf/DFID_ToC_Review_VogelV7.pdf
Warburton, S. (Coord.) (2010). Digital Identity Matters. Rhizome awareness report. London: King’s College London. Retrieved June 15, 2010 from http://digitaldisruptions.org/rhizome/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/rhiz08_DigitalIdentityMatters.pdf
Waverman, L., Dasgupta, K. & Tonkin, J. (2008). The Connectivity Scorecard. London: LECG and Nokia Siemens Networks. Retrieved February 12, 2008 from http://www.nokiasiemensnetworks.com/NR/rdonlyres/896738C3-C6EF-4F67-99A4-52DFCD843795/0/TheConnectivityReport.pdf
Waverman, L., Dasgupta, K. & Brooks, N. (2009). Connectivity Scorecard 2009. London: LECG and Nokia Siemens Networks. Retrieved February 06, 2009 from http://www.connectivityscorecard.org/images/uploads/media/TheConnectivityReport2009.pdf
Waverman, L. & Dasgupta, K. (2010). Connectivity Scorecard 2010. London: LECG and Nokia Siemens Networks. Retrieved February 21, 2010 from http://www.connectivityscorecard.org/images/uploads/media/TheConnectivityReport2010.pdf
Waverman, L., Dasgupta, K. & Rajala, J. (2011). Connectivity Scorecard 2011. London: Berkeley Research Group, Communicea and Nokia Siemens Networks.
Werquin, P. (2010). Recognition of Non-Formal and Informal Learning: Country Practices. Paris: OECD. Retrieved August 17, 2011 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/22/12/44600408.pdf
West, D. (2006). Global E-Government, 2006. Providence: InsidePolitics. Retrieved August 18, 2006 from http://www.insidepolitics.org/egovt06int.pdf
West, M. & Chew, H.E. (2014). Reading in the mobile era: A study of mobile reading in developing countries. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved September 05, 2014 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002274/227436e.pdf
White, D.S. (2007). Results of the ‘Online Tool Use Survey’ undertaken by the JISC funded SPIRE project. Oxford: David White. Retrieved March 19, 2007 from http://tallblog.conted.ox.ac.uk/index.php/2007/03/16/some-real-data-on-web-20-use
Willcox, K.E., Sarma, S. & Lippel, P.H. (2016). Online Education: A Catalyst for Higher Education Reforms. Cambridge: MIT. Retrieved October 24, 2016 from https://oepi.mit.edu/sites/default/files/MIT%20Online%20Education%20Policy%20Initiative%20April%202016.pdf
Thorleifsdottir, A. & Wimmer, M. (Eds.) (2006). “Report on current ICTs to enable Participation”. In
. DEMO-net: Deliverable 5.1. [online]: DEMO_net Consortium. Retrieved January 22, 2010 from http://www.demo-net.org/what-is-it-about/research-papers-reports-1/demo-net-deliverables/pdfs/DEMO-net_D5.1.pdf/
WITSA (1998). A Global Action Plan for Electronic Commerce. Arlington: WITSA. Retrieved July 31, 2008 from http://www.witsa.org/papers/globecom.htm
WITSA (1998). Digital Planet 1998: The Global Information Economy. Arlington: WITSA.
WITSA (1999). A Global Action Plan for Electronic Commerce. 2nd edition. Arlington: WITSA. Retrieved July 31, 2008 from http://www.witsa.org/papers/globecom2.pdf
WITSA (2000). Digital Planet 2000: The Global Information Economy. Arlington: WITSA.
WITSA (2002). A Global Action Plan for Electronic Business. 3rd edition. Arlington: WITSA. Retrieved July 31, 2008 from http://www.witsa.org/papers/globecom3.pdf
WITSA (2002). Digital Planet 2004: The Global Information Economy. Arlington: WITSA.
WITSA (2004). Digital Planet 2004: The Global Information Economy. Arlington: WITSA.
WITSA (2006). Digital Planet 2006: The Global Information Economy. Arlington: WITSA.
WITSA (2008). Digital Planet 2008: The Global Information Economy. Arlington: WITSA.
Wojcik, S. & Hughes, A. (2019). Sizing Up Twitter Users. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved May 01, 2019 from https://www.pewinternet.org/2019/04/24/sizing-up-twitter-users/
Woolery, L., Budish, R. & Bankston, K. (2016). The Transparency Reporting Toolkit: Best Practices for Reporting on U.S. Government Requests for User Information. Cambridge: New America Open Technology Institute, Berkman Klein Center. Retrieved January 07, 2017 from https://cyber.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.harvard.edu/files/Final_Transparency.pdf
Woolery, L., Budish, R. & Bankston, K. (2016). The Transparency Reporting Toolkit: Guide & Template for Reporting on U.S. Government Requests for User Information. Cambridge: New America Open Technology Institute, Berkman Klein Center. Retrieved January 07, 2017 from https://cyber.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.harvard.edu/files/Transparency_Reporting_Guide_and_Template-Final.pdf
World Wide Web Foundation (2012). Web Index 2012. Geneva: World Wide Web Foundation. Retrieved October 11, 2012 from http://thewebindex.org/2012/10/2012-Web-Index-Key-Findings.pdf
World Wide Web Foundation (2013). Web Index Report 2013. Geneva: World Wide Web Foundation. Retrieved November 23, 2013 from https://beta.thewebindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Web-Index-Annual-Report-2013-FINAL.pdf
World Wide Web Foundation (2014). Open Data in Developing Countries. Summary of Emerging Insights from Phase I. Geneva: World Wide Web Foundation. Retrieved December 18, 2016 from http://opendatabarometer.org/doc/3rdEdition/ODB-3rdEdition-GlobalReport.pdf
World Wide Web Foundation (2016). Open Data Barometer. ODB Global Report, Third Edition. Geneva: World Wide Web Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2016 from http://opendatabarometer.org/doc/3rdEdition/ODB-3rdEdition-GlobalReport.pdf
World Wide Web Foundation (2017). Open Data Barometer. ODB Global Report, Fourth Edition. Geneva: World Wide Web Foundation. Retrieved June 03, 2017 from http://opendatabarometer.org/doc/4thEdition/ODB-4thEdition-GlobalReport.pdf
Xnet & Ajuntament de Barcelona (2017). Informe sobre la dinamización de la participación a través de la herramienta “Decidim.Barcelona”. Barcelona: XNet. Retrieved February 10, 2017 from https://xnet-x.net/recomendaciones-herramienta-decidim-barcelona/
Yoon, C.S. (Ed.) (2004). Digital Review of Asia Pacific 2003-2004. Montreal: APDIP, IDRC, Orbicom, Southbound.
Yoon, C.S. (Ed.) (2006). Digital Review of Asia Pacific 2005-2006. Montreal: APDIP, IDRC, Orbicom, Southbound, IFN.
Yuan, L., Powell, S. & Olivier, B. (2014). Beyond MOOCs: Sustainable Online Learning in Institutions. Bolton: CETIS. Retrieved February 01, 2014 from http://publications.cetis.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Beyond-MOOCs-Sustainable-Online-Learning-in-Institutions.pdf
Zickuhr, K. (2013). Who’s Not Online and Why. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved September 29, 2013 from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2013/Non-internet-users.aspx
Zubero, I. (Dir.) (2012). El Modelo Vasco de Open Government: Caracterización y Evaluación. Leioa: Civersity - EHU/UPV. Retrieved November 08, 2012 from http://www.irekia.euskadi.net/assets/a_documents/2632/caracterizacion_y_evaluacion_del_modelo_vog.pdf