Information Society, Digital Divide, ICT4D
REPORT. Meaningful Stakeholder Engagement in Public Procurement for Artificial Intelligence. A Mission-Oriented Playbook
e-Government, e-Administration, Politics
For the last months I have been working analysing the public procurement of artificial intelligence solutions in Public Administration. The results have now been published as a playbook: Meaningful Stakeholder Engagement in Public Procurement for Artificial Intelligence. A Mission-Oriented Playbook.
<div class='__iawmlf-post-loop-links' style='display:none;' data-iawmlf-post-links='[{"id":1,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20250630_ismael_pena-lopez_-_meaningful_stakeholder_engagement_in_public_procurement_for_artificial_intelligence.pdf","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250713110429\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20250630_ismael_pena-lopez_-_meaningful_stakeholder_engagement_in_public_procurement_for_artificial_intelligence.pdf","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:52:50","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 06:23:05","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 15:38:29","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 04:50:03","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 04:50:03","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":2,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5792","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250810125732\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5792","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:52:51","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 06:23:05","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 15:38:30","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:33:19","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:33:19","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":3,"href":"https:\/\/participationai.org","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215204040\/https:\/\/participationai.org\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-16 08:53:48","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-20 00:19:29","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-23 01:42:57","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:25:27","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:25:27","http_code":200},"process":"done"},{"id":4,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/bibliographies.php?idb=158","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250406082320\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/bibliographies.php?idb=158","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:53:02","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 15:03:07","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 15:03:07","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":5,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/presentations\/20250630_ismael_pena-lopez_-_meaningful_stakeholder_engagement_in_public_procurement_for_artificial_intelligence_slides.pdf","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215202719\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/presentations\/20250630_ismael_pena-lopez_-_meaningful_stakeholder_engagement_in_public_procurement_for_artificial_intelligence_slides.pdf","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-17 22:56:48","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 15:03:04","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 15:03:04","http_code":206},"process":"done"}]'> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="http://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004845_playbook_meaningful_stakeholder_engagement_in_public_procurement_for_artificial_intelligence.png" alt="Cover of "Meaningful Stakeholder Engagement in Public Procurement for Artificial Intelligence"" width="695" height="986" class="size-full wp-image-4846" srcset="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004845_playbook_meaningful_stakeholder_engagement_in_public_procurement_for_artificial_intelligence.png 695w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004845_playbook_meaningful_stakeholder_engagement_in_public_procurement_for_artificial_intelligence-211x300.png 211w" sizes="(max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px" /> Meaningful Stakeholder Engagement in Public Procurement for Artificial Intelligence [click to download] For the last months I have been working analysing the public procurement of artificial intelligence solutions in Public Administration. The results have now been published as a playbook: Meaningful Stakeholder Engagement in Public Procurement for Artificial Intelligence. A Mission-Oriented Playbook. The general goal of the research, fostered and commissioned by ParticipationAI, is whether AI is just a regular technology that can be purchased yet as another commodity, or is it “something else”. Our thesis is that, effectively, it is much more than something else. And that, at least, two crucial aspects should be taken into account: Purpose, aimed at the public interest. Impact, as it has a high transforming potential. In both cases, we believe that the meaningful concurrence of a plural diversity of actors is strictly necessary at all stages of the life cycle of AI. Thus, Ai procurement needs quite a different framework from that of traditional procurement: Deal with it like the investment in a digital public infrastructure. Think of the concurrence of many different actors, and have a strategy on how to best engage them. Organise governance of AI procurement as a mission-oriented policy. Resources: Abstract Executive summary Bibliography Downloads Abstract Artificial Intelligence is rapidly becoming a general-purpose technology with significant potential for transformation at all levels. The public sector is increasingly adopting it for a range of purposes – from improving public service delivery to designing and implementing policies – including promoting and shaping the technology itself in the public interest. However, this potential does not come without challenges. The deployment of artificial intelligence has revealed serious issues, notably the quantity and quality of data required, the difficulty in training algorithms and understanding their inner workings, and the need to ensure compliance with administrative procedures and human rights more broadly. Ultimately, there is a persistent struggle to control its entire lifecycle. As a result, the procurement of AI has diverged significantly from the conventional acquisition of standard technologies, as new complexities emerge in defining its purpose, shaping its delivery, and ensuring the transparency, predictability, accountability, and measurability of its impact. To gain insight into this shift, we conduct expert interviews and a thorough literature review on the public procurement of artificial intelligence solutions and carry out interviews with key actors directly involved in the process. Preliminary findings suggest that a comprehensive model is still lacking, although it draws heavily on previous experiences in data governance and digital privacy, particularly in relation to delivery. However, the road ahead – especially beyond the strictly technical domain, in terms of purpose and impact – has been explored but remains largely uncharted, although there appears to be emerging consensus around the importance of meaningful stakeholder engagement, both quantitatively and qualitatively: the field is too vast and dynamic to be managed solely by public administrations or their contractors, and too complex to be addressed without the involvement of a diverse range of actors and publics, spanning various approaches, frameworks, disciplines, and roles. In this playbook, we propose a future direction that identifies the key stages at which, and the ways in which, stakeholder engagement can add value to the entire process of public procurement of artificial intelligence solutions Executive summary Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping economies, institutions, and societies at unprecedented speed and scale. As a general-purpose technology, AI holds significant potential for transformation – yet it also poses complex challenges, particularly in the context of democratic governance and the public sector. Public administrations are increasingly adopting AI to enhance service delivery, optimise internal operations, and inform public policy. However, the integration of AI into public decision-making processes introduces new risks around transparency, accountability, equity, and public trust, among others. These challenges are particularly pronounced in the procurement and deployment of AI systems within the public sector. A complex transformation Unlike traditional technologies, AI systems evolve, interact with large-scale datasets, and often operate as opaque decision-making tools. Public procurement processes – typically designed for static, well-defined goods or services – struggle to accommodate the dynamic, systemic, and high-risk nature of AI systems. Existing procurement guidelines often do not capture the full lifecycle of AI or account for its institutional, ethical, and societal implications. In addition, the governance of AI in the public sector is frequently confined to technical or legal compliance frameworks. While such frameworks are necessary, they are insufficient on their own to ensure that AI systems align with democratic values and deliver public value. What is needed is a broader governance perspective that includes not only rules and risks but also public purpose, institutional change, and meaningful engagement with affected communities and stakeholders. Moreover, AI is coming — it’s coming fast, perhaps too fast for existing systems to keep up. Its development spans so many fronts that no single institution or sector can hope to stop it, let alone contain it. The pace and scope of this technological wave exceed the capacities of public administrations acting alone, just as they do those of the private sector. Navigating this complexity requires a collective effort: all actors — governments, industry, academia, and civil society — must come together, coordinate their actions, and share responsibility in shaping an AI future that serves the public good. Purpose of this playbook This playbook addresses a key governance gap in current practice: the limited integration of stakeholder engagement into the public procurement of AI. It seeks to support governments in designing more inclusive, anticipatory, and mission-oriented approaches to AI governance. Its core argument is twofold. First, in the diagnostic dimension, the playbook contends that AI systems deployed by public administrations function as digital public infrastructure (DPI). These systems are not merely technological tools but foundational, enabling structures that underpin the delivery of public services, reorganise institutional workflows, and generate far-reaching societal effects through network externalities and data flows. Second, in terms of governance and solution design, the playbook advances the adoption of a mission-oriented policy approach as the most appropriate framework for steering the development and use of AI as DPI. This approach enables public institutions to define collective objectives, mobilise cross-sectoral resources, and embed public values such as transparency, inclusion, and accountability into AI governance. From this dual perspective, the playbook explores how stakeholder engagement can be systematically integrated across the full lifecycle of AI procurement—from problem framing and needs assessment to deployment, monitoring, and evaluation. Approach This playbook builds on: A comprehensive review of literature on AI governance, digital public infrastructure, and public procurement in Public Administrations. A qualitative analysis of 10 expert interviews with practitioners from public administration, the private sector, international organizations, academia and civil society. Conceptual frameworks in the field of public governance, public innovation, policy design and stakeholder engagement. The report is structured around three interrelated pillars: Lifecycle framing of AI procurement, split in two parts: the state of the question of AI procurement according to the experts; and how an optimal, comprehensive approach could be organised into three phases: Purpose, Delivery, and Impact. And the proposition to deal with the procurement of AI solutions as an investment in digital public infrastructure. Stakeholder ecosystem mapping, disaggregating roles and functions across government, civil society, academia, and industry. Governance tools, applying a mission-oriented policy model, and including canvases and engagement instruments, tailored to support public institutions in implementing mission-oriented AI strategies. Key insights AI in public administration is more than a tool; it is infrastructure. Its systemic effects – on internal processes, interdepartmental coordination, and societal norms – require strategic governance beyond standard procurement procedures. Current procurement models are not fully aligned with AI’s characteristics. Most existing guidelines emphasise legal compliance and cost-efficiency, but fall short to address the public interest, complex environments, evolving risks, ethical trade-offs, or the long-term impacts on institutional capacity and public trust. Stakeholder engagement is underdeveloped and inconsistently applied. Despite frequent references in strategy documents, engagement practices are often ad hoc, generic, or limited to consultation phases without meaningful influence on decision-making. A mission-oriented approach provides a robust governance framework. Missions allow public institutions to align AI adoption with long-term societal goals, coordinate actors across sectors, and embed inclusion, transparency, and accountability by design. Governments need new instruments to operationalise engagement. These include: Actor maps to identify relevant stakeholders and their roles; A toolbox of participatory mechanisms, categorised by degree of institutionalisation and democratic function; Governance canvases for aligning purpose, design, delivery, and evaluation phases with engagement practices. Policy implications To ensure that AI serves the public interest and strengthens democratic governance, public institutions are encouraged to: Reframe AI procurement as public policy, not just technology acquisition. Position AI systems as components of digital public infrastructure with strategic, ethical, and organisational implications. Adopt lifecycle-based governance models. Move beyond narrow procurement windows and embed oversight, auditability, and stakeholder feedback mechanisms throughout the AI system’s lifespan. Invest in stakeholder engagement capabilities. Build internal capacity for mapping, involving, and co-creating with diverse actors, including underrepresented communities, domain experts, and civil society organisations. Use missions to structure cross-sectoral coordination. Apply mission-oriented innovation frameworks to define clear objectives, share responsibilities, and monitor outcomes in an adaptive and participatory manner. Develop engagement standards and frameworks. Establish benchmarks for inclusive, meaningful, and proportionate stakeholder engagement in AI procurement, drawing on best practices from other environments. Bibliography The 157 references used to pen this report/playbook can be found at https://ictlogy.net/bibliography/reports/bibliographies.php?idb=158 Downloads Full document: Peña-López, I. (2025). Meaningful Stakeholder Engagement in Public Procurement for Artificial Intelligence. A Mission-Oriented Playbook. Barcelona: Participation AI. Slides of the presentation of the report on 30/06/2025: Peña-López, I. (2025). Meaningful Stakeholder Engagement in Public Procurement for Artificial Intelligence. A Mission-Oriented Playbook. Barcelona: Participation AI. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as REPORT. Meaningful Stakeholder Engagement in Public Procurement for Artificial Intelligence. A Mission-Oriented Playbook <a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250701-report-meaningful-stakeholder-engagement-in-public-procurement-for-artificial-intelligence-a-mission-oriented-playbook%2F&linkname=REPORT.%20Meaningful%20Stakeholder%20Engagement%20in%20Public%20Procurement%20for%20Artificial%20Intelligence.%20A%20Mission-Oriented%20Playbook" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_linkedin" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/linkedin?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250701-report-meaningful-stakeholder-engagement-in-public-procurement-for-artificial-intelligence-a-mission-oriented-playbook%2F&linkname=REPORT.%20Meaningful%20Stakeholder%20Engagement%20in%20Public%20Procurement%20for%20Artificial%20Intelligence.%20A%20Mission-Oriented%20Playbook" title="LinkedIn" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250701-report-meaningful-stakeholder-engagement-in-public-procurement-for-artificial-intelligence-a-mission-oriented-playbook%2F&linkname=REPORT.%20Meaningful%20Stakeholder%20Engagement%20in%20Public%20Procurement%20for%20Artificial%20Intelligence.%20A%20Mission-Oriented%20Playbook" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250701-report-meaningful-stakeholder-engagement-in-public-procurement-for-artificial-intelligence-a-mission-oriented-playbook%2F&linkname=REPORT.%20Meaningful%20Stakeholder%20Engagement%20in%20Public%20Procurement%20for%20Artificial%20Intelligence.%20A%20Mission-Oriented%20Playbook" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250701-report-meaningful-stakeholder-engagement-in-public-procurement-for-artificial-intelligence-a-mission-oriented-playbook%2F&title=REPORT.%20Meaningful%20Stakeholder%20Engagement%20in%20Public%20Procurement%20for%20Artificial%20Intelligence.%20A%20Mission-Oriented%20Playbook" data-a2a-url="https://ictlogy.net/20250701-report-meaningful-stakeholder-engagement-in-public-procurement-for-artificial-intelligence-a-mission-oriented-playbook/" data-a2a-title="REPORT. Meaningful Stakeholder Engagement in Public Procurement for Artificial Intelligence. A Mission-Oriented Playbook">
BOOK CHAPTER. Solving Wicked Problems Through Open Government Approaches
Participation, Engagement, Use, Activism
When organising elections during the COVID-19 crisis, the way to address the complexity and uncertainty of the environment was to adopt a strategy based on the open government paradigm.
<div class='__iawmlf-post-loop-links' style='display:none;' data-iawmlf-post-links='[{"id":6,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5570","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250725141625\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5570","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:53:08","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-19 05:06:04","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-25 16:58:04","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-25 16:58:04","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":7,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2327","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250720192317\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2327","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:53:56","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-19 05:06:13","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-25 16:57:58","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-25 16:57:58","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":8,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4386","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250725081105\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4386","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:54:53","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-19 05:05:59","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 04:55:59","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 04:55:59","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":9,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1542","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250623092157\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1542","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:55:10","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-19 05:06:14","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 04:55:52","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 04:55:52","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251213233737\/https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:55:21","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 04:55:56","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 04:55:56","http_code":200},"process":"done"},{"id":11,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5567","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250220182805\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5567","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:55:29","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-25 16:57:56","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-25 16:57:56","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":12,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20250422_ismael_pena-lopez_-_resolucion_de_problemas_retorcidos_mediante_aproximaciones_de_gobierno_abierto.pdf","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250615071239\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20250422_ismael_pena-lopez_-_resolucion_de_problemas_retorcidos_mediante_aproximaciones_de_gobierno_abierto.pdf","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:56:00","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 04:55:57","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 04:55:57","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":13,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20250422_ismael_pena-lopez_-_solving_wicked_problems_through_open_government_approaches_elections_covid.pdf","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250614175339\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20250422_ismael_pena-lopez_-_solving_wicked_problems_through_open_government_approaches_elections_covid.pdf","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:56:02","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-25 16:58:00","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-25 16:58:00","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.publicacionesinap.es\/products\/se-cumplio-la-promesa-del-gobierno-abierto-balance-de-una-decada-aprendizajes-y-desafios-de-futuro-en-iberoamerica-copia","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250911233144\/https:\/\/www.publicacionesinap.es\/products\/se-cumplio-la-promesa-del-gobierno-abierto-balance-de-una-decada-aprendizajes-y-desafios-de-futuro-en-iberoamerica-copia","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:56:04","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-25 16:58:02","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-25 16:58:02","http_code":200},"process":"done"}]'> <img decoding="async" src="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004838_book_was_the_open_government_promise_fulfilled.png" alt="Book cover the book "¿Se cumplió la promesa del Gobierno Abierto?: Balance de una década, aprendizajes y desafíos de futuro en Iberoamérica"" width="701" height="989" class="size-full wp-image-4839" srcset="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004838_book_was_the_open_government_promise_fulfilled.png 701w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004838_book_was_the_open_government_promise_fulfilled-213x300.png 213w" sizes="(max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px" /> Was the Open Government Promise Fulfilled?: A Decade’s Balance, Learnings, and Future Challenges in Ibero-America In 2013, La Promesa del Gobierno Abierto (The Open Government Promise) was published, coordinated by Andrés Hofmann, Álvaro Ramírez Alujas, and José Antonio Bojórquez. The title referred to the resurgence (with strength) of the concept of open government, this time promoted by the of Barack Obama —then President of the United States of America— through his famous Memorandum on Transparency and Open Government of 21 January 2009 and the subsequent Open Government Directive of 8 December of the same year. The concept gained considerable traction at a time when the 2008 financial crisis had just erupted, and one of its causes had been identified as the obsolescence of the still prevailing Public Administration model, which was strictly hierarchical, closed, and inflexible. Open Government proposed a radical shift based on three main pillars: transparency, citizen participation, and collaboration between administrations. Ten years later (twelve by the time the book has been published), a sort of assessment of the promises made by open government emerged has just seen the light, ¿Se cumplió la promesa del Gobierno Abierto?: Balance de una década, aprendizajes y desafíos de futuro en Iberoamérica (Was the Open Government Promise Fulfilled?: A Decade’s Balance, Learnings, and Future Challenges in Ibero-America), this time edited by César Cruz-Rubio and Álvaro Ramírez Alujas. Solving Wicked Problems Through Open Government Approaches In the winter of 2020–2021, while I was serving as Director General of Citizen Participation and Electoral Processes at the Catalan Government, our directorate general, and particularly the Sub-directorate General for Electoral Processes, was tasked with coordinating the operational organisation of the 2021 elections to the Parliament of Catalonia, held on February 1th, at the peak of the third and most contagious wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The existing protocol, efficient and effective and improved over decades, proved insufficient in the face of a new, highly complex and deeply uncertain environment. The way to tackle the challenge was by applying the Open Government paradigm to everything that was not strictly the hard core of the electoral procedure, in order to protect it from the environment, and by using the tools of the paradigm to guarantee the right to vote, minimise risks to public and individual health, and above all, preserve the legitimacy of the entire process. Thus, transparency, participation, and collaboration also became fundamental pillars of the electoral process, which is usually governed strictly by the Spanish Organic Law on the General Electoral System, not known for its flexibility or leniency. <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004838_chapter_solving_wicked_problems_through_open_government_approaches_elections_covid.png" alt="First page of the book chapter "Resolución de problemas retorcidos mediante aproximaciones de Gobierno Abierto. El caso de las Elecciones al Parlament de Catalunya durante la pandemia de COVID19"" width="567" height="763" class="size-full wp-image-4840" srcset="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004838_chapter_solving_wicked_problems_through_open_government_approaches_elections_covid.png 567w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004838_chapter_solving_wicked_problems_through_open_government_approaches_elections_covid-223x300.png 223w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px" /> Solving Wicked Problems Through Open Government Approaches: The Case of the Elections to the Parliament of Catalonia During the COVID-19 Pandemic This story is told in the chapter Resolución de problemas retorcidos mediante aproximaciones de Gobierno Abierto. El caso de las Elecciones al Parlament de Catalunya durante la pandemia de COVID19 (Solving Wicked Problems Through Open Government Approaches: The Case of the Elections to the Parliament of Catalonia During the COVID-19 Pandemic) included in the new volume, and in response to the question, it delivers a resounding yes: in our case, the promise of open government was indeed fulfilled. In fact, while we cannot be absolutely certain, we have no doubt that the success of the electoral process organisation was due to this methodological choice. Both the book and the chapter can be freely downloaded. Abstract: Wicked problems are among the greatest challenges in public policy because, by definition, there is no generic heuristic to address them. During the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, and until vaccination campaigns were widely implemented, holding elections worldwide posed a challenge in terms of public health, fundamental rights, and the legality and legitimacy of the processes. We study the case of the elections to the Parliament of Catalonia, held at the peak of the third and most contagious wave of the pandemic in Spain, at a time when the vaccination campaign was still in its infancy. We analyse how the systematic application of an Open Government paradigm enabled a successful approach to the wicked problem. We also show how it was applied structurally and systematically, embedded in the daily tasks of the Administration, marking a radical cultural change in one of the most protocolised and inflexible areas as the electoral system. Downloads: Full chapter (unrevised automatic translation): Peña-López, I. (2025). “Solving Wicked Problems Through Open Government Approaches: The Case of the Elections to the Parliament of Catalonia During the COVID-19 Pandemic”. In Cruz-Rubio, C.N. & Ramírez Alujas, Á.V. (Eds.), ¿Se cumplió la promesa del Gobierno Abierto?: Balance de una década, aprendizajes y desafíos de futuro en Iberoamérica, 225-255. Madrid: INAP. Original chapter: Peña-López, I. (2025). “Resolución de problemas retorcidos mediante aproximaciones de Gobierno Abierto. El caso de las Elecciones al Parlament de Catalunya durante la pandemia de COVID19”. En Cruz-Rubio, C.N. & Ramírez Alujas, Á.V. (Eds.), ¿Se cumplió la promesa del Gobierno Abierto?: Balance de una década, aprendizajes y desafíos de futuro en Iberoamérica, 225-255. Madrid: INAP. Full book: Cruz-Rubio, C.N. & Ramírez Alujas, Á.V. (Eds.), ¿Se cumplió la promesa del Gobierno Abierto?: Balance de una década, aprendizajes y desafíos de futuro en Iberoamérica. Madrid: INAP. PS: This chapter is dedicated, in gratitude, to the team of the Sub-directorate General for Electoral Processes and the Electoral Office, as well as to the tens of thousands of people involved in the preparation of the elections, especially Núria Arbussà, Óscar Cristóbal, Aman Blasco, Jordi Miró, Rosa M. Vilar, Glòria Moreno, Mari Carmen Ruiz, Míriam Carrera, Maria Javierre, Carla Santos, Lluís Anaya, Oscar Soriano, Xavier Llebaria, David Mestres, Carmen Cabezas, Sergio Delgado, Josep Maria Reniu, and Simón Pérez. Not all of them may be listed here, but all those who are listed were there and represent the many, many more. To all of them, thank you for being such excellent colleagues. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as BOOK CHAPTER. Solving Wicked Problems Through Open Government Approaches <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250427-book-chapter-solving-wicked-problems-through-open-government-approaches%2F&title=BOOK%20CHAPTER.%20Solving%20Wicked%20Problems%20Through%20Open%20Government%20Approaches" data-a2a-url="https://ictlogy.net/20250427-book-chapter-solving-wicked-problems-through-open-government-approaches/" data-a2a-title="BOOK CHAPTER. Solving Wicked Problems Through Open Government Approaches">
Working bibliography on public procurement of Artificial Intelligence (updated)
Collection of works related with AI in public Administration
<div class='__iawmlf-post-loop-links' style='display:none;' data-iawmlf-post-links='[{"id":3,"href":"https:\/\/participationai.org","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215204040\/https:\/\/participationai.org\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-16 08:53:48","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-20 00:19:29","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-23 01:42:57","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:25:27","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:25:27","http_code":200},"process":"done"},{"id":15,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5607","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419154731\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5607","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:56:10","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-20 03:16:11","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 13:04:09","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 13:04:09","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":16,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5637","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250720190027\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5637","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:56:15","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-20 07:36:17","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 13:04:11","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 13:04:11","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":17,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5279","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250722151419\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5279","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:56:35","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-20 03:16:08","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 13:04:10","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 13:04:10","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":18,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3822","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250711111059\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3822","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:56:49","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-20 03:16:15","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 13:04:22","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 13:04:22","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":19,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5605","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250515101718\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5605","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:57:00","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:38:31","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:08:59","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:08:59","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":20,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5591","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250420070321\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5591","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:57:14","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-20 03:16:19","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 13:04:26","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 13:04:26","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":21,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4844","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250513123352\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4844","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:57:31","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:38:38","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:25:56","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:25:56","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":22,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5633","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250809100128\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5633","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:57:52","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:38:41","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:01","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:01","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":23,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5596","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215204046\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5596","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-16 11:35:26","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:40:49","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:25:59","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:25:59","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":24,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4120","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250425074728\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4120","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:58:19","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:38:43","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:03","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:03","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":25,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5592","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250408014030\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5592","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:58:24","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:15","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:25:49","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:25:49","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":26,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5660","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250416045826\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5660","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:58:43","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:33","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:25:51","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:25:51","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":27,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4535","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20211208193444\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4535","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:58:49","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:38:47","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:25:51","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:25:51","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":28,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4504","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250403203729\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4504","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:58:55","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:08","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:05","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:05","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":29,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5100","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250410002211\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5100","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:59:14","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:38:48","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:16","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:16","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":30,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5603","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419145909\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5603","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 19:59:33","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:28","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:09","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:09","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":31,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5162","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215204102\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5162","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-16 11:35:31","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:06","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:16","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:16","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":32,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5667","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250428164338\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5667","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:00:11","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:13","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:16","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:16","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":33,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5658","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250416041848\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5658","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:00:57","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:07","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:45","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:45","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":34,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5613","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250720223608\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5613","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:01:12","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:14","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:47","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:47","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":35,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5462","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250101084303\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5462","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:01:54","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:29","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:39","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:39","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":36,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5663","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419160135\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5663","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:02:00","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:18","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:29","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:29","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":37,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5668","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907155301\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5668","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:02:22","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:38:54","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:23","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:23","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":38,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5463","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250804043619\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5463","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:02:39","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:00","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:12","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:12","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":39,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5598","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419173811\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5598","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:02:54","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:38:57","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:53","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:53","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":40,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4344","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250406143342\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4344","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:03:11","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:16","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:23","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:23","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":41,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5581","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250417080715\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5581","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:03:24","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:28","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:11","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:11","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":42,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5639","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250414032553\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5639","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:03:31","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:21","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:29","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:29","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":43,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5595","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250410025338\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5595","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:03:49","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:21","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:38","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:38","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":44,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5593","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250411062117\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5593","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:04:02","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:52","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:40","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:40","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":45,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5594","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250408032850\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5594","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:04:15","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:10","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:22","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:22","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":46,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5575","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250428083206\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5575","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:04:34","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:29","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:48","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 02:26:48","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":47,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5661","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250724070659\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5661","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:04:50","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:22","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:05","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:05","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":48,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4373","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250908091454\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4373","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:05:04","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:38:52","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:13","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:13","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":49,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5600","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250429044221\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5600","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:05:19","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:01","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:01","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":50,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5638","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250414023323\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5638","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:05:35","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:32","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:06","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:06","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":51,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5608","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419142416\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5608","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:06:08","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:42","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:09:05","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:09:05","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":52,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5484","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20241231144525\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5484","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:06:49","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:41","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:41","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":53,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5602","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419161634\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5602","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:07:10","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:16","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:05","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:05","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":54,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5582","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419152502\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5582","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:07:17","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:02","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:02","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":55,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5669","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250428183114\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5669","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:07:31","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:23","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:23","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":56,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5670","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250428202755\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5670","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:08:10","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:55","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:55","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":57,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5649","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250415033352\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5649","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:08:18","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:45","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:45","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":58,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5282","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250328213703\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5282","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:08:24","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:38","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:13","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:13","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":59,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5606","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250329160344\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5606","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:09:07","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:48","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:48","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":60,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5281","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20240630131855\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5281","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:10:20","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:49","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:49","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":61,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5672","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250417021539\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5672","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:10:26","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:49","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:45","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:45","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":62,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5641","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250414021901\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5641","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:12:00","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:22","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:16","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:16","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":63,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5642","archived_href":"","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":64,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4067","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250424004415\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4067","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:13:57","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:27","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:18","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:18","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":65,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5640","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215204116\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5640","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-18 06:48:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:45","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:09:07","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:09:07","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":66,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5643","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250726002116\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5643","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:14:58","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:54","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:45","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:45","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":67,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5645","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250414012622\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5645","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:15:03","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:46:49","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:46:49","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":68,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5646","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250415041416\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5646","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:15:09","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:46:48","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:46:48","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":69,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5644","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250414031053\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5644","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:15:18","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:54","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:42:54","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":70,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5356","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20240911020508\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5356","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:15:21","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:06","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:06","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":71,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5579","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250408104658\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5579","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:15:26","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:46:49","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:46:49","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":72,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5580","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419151231\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5580","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:15:31","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:47:11","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:47:11","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":73,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5653","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250720052921\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5653","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:15:52","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:46:58","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:46:58","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":74,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5636","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907014409\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5636","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:16:28","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:46:59","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:46:59","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":75,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3874","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250422182014\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3874","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:16:40","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:16","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:16","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":76,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4766","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250412125315\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4766","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:17:10","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:46:59","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:19","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:19","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":77,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5460","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250412175728\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5460","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:17:57","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:02","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:21","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:21","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":78,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5398","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250615194053\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5398","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:18:12","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:05","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:24","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:24","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":79,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5609","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419162738\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5609","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:18:35","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:34","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:25","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:25","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":80,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4066","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20210922201258\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4066","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:18:46","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:39","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:31","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:31","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":81,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5614","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250724151434\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5614","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:18:52","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:28","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:38","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:38","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":82,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4885","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20230109121711\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4885","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:04","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:41","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:38","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:38","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":83,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5589","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250410215043\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5589","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:06","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:29","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:52","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:52","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":84,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5574","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250404081930\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5574","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:07","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:46","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:09:15","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:09:15","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":85,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5588","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250519165053\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5588","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:09","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:51","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:51","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:51","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":86,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5634","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250409050616\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5634","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:10","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:47:16","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:58","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:58","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":87,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3964","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215204110\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3964","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:47","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:57","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:57","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":88,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5604","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250408201813\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5604","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:17","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:57","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:52","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:52","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":89,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5576","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910073150\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5576","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:22","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:40:07","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:09:13","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:09:13","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":90,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5680","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250727092248\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5680","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:35","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:06","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:09:26","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:09:26","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":91,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5674","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250417024031\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5674","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:37","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:21","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:09:13","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:09:13","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":92,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5678","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250515094841\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5678","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 07:19:38","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 07:19:38","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":93,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5679","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250727022529\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5679","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:40","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:47:09","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:47:09","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":94,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4287","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20240523151857\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4287","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:43","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:40:06","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:40:06","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":95,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5675","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215205457\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5675","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:35","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:35","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":96,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5648","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250415024514\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5648","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:50","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:44:10","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:44:10","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":97,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5659","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419151740\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5659","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:52","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:08","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:08","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":98,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5599","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250407073647\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5599","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:19:53","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:00","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:09:20","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:09:20","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":99,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5655","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250722062750\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5655","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:20:04","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:22","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:22","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":100,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5656","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215205507\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5656","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:28","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:28","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":101,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5657","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419145135\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5657","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:20:13","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:34","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:34","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":102,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5616","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250424074223\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5616","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:20:17","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:15","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:15","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":103,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5618","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250429090506\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5618","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:20:23","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:44","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:39","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:39","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":104,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5619","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250506011415\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5619","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:20:35","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:07","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:26","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:26","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":105,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5615","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250403154554\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5615","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:20:39","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:20","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:32","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:32","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":106,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5617","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250401192257\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5617","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:20:41","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:15","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:29","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:29","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":107,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5620","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250725192238\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5620","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:20:42","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:43:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:32","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 03:08:32","http_code":206},"process":"done"}]'> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004830_working_bibliography_public_procurement_artificial_intelligence.png" alt="The text: Working bibliography on public procurement of Artificial Intelligence" width="591" height="332" class="size-full wp-image-4835" srcset="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004830_working_bibliography_public_procurement_artificial_intelligence.png 591w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004830_working_bibliography_public_procurement_artificial_intelligence-300x169.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px" /> I am collaborating with ParticipationAI on finding out what would be an ideal model of stakeholder engagement in the life-cycle of public procurement of Artificial Intelligence. So far, I’ve put together a collection of works related with AI in public Administration, in a very broad sense. Here it comes. All suggestions are welcome. Working bibliography Ada Lovelace Institute, AI Now Institute & Open Government Partnership (2021). Algorithmic Accountability for the Public Sector. London: Ada Lovelace Institute, AI Now Institute, Open Government. Ada Lovelace Institute (2022). NMIP algorithmic impact assessment User guide. London: Ada Lovelace Institute. Agencia Tributaria (2024). Estrategia de Inteligencia Artificial. Madrid: Agencia Tributaria. AI Now Institute (2018). Algorithmic Accountability Policy Toolkit. New York: AINOW. Ajuntament de Barcelona (2022). Definició de metodologies de treball i protocols per a la implementació de sistemes algorítmics. Llibre blanc. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Ametic (2025). IA al Servicio de la Administración Pública Local. Madrid: Ametic. Association for Progressive Communications, Article 19 & Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (2019). Global Information Society Watch 2019. Artificial Intelligence: Human Rights, Social Justice and Development. [online]: APC, Article 19, SIDA. Autio, C., Cummings, K., Elliott, B.S. & Noveck, B.S. (2023). A Snapshot of Artificial Intelligence Procurement Challenges. New York: The GovLab. Bono Roselló, N., Simonofski, A. & Castiaux, A. (2020). “Artificial intelligence for digital citizen participation: Design principles for a collective intelligence architecture”. In Government Information Quarterly, 39 (3). London: Elsevier. Bradley, C., Wingfield, R. & Metzger, M. (2020). National Artificial Intelligence Strategies and Human Rights: A Review. London, Stanford: Global Partners Digital, Global Digital Policy Incubator. Cardona Valles, M., Hernández Hidalgo, P., Peguera Poch, M. & Ruiz Martín, A.M. (Eds.) (2024). Desafíos actuales de la Inteligencia Artificial. Actas del XIX Congreso IDP 2024 (Internet, Derecho y Política). Barcelona: Edicions MIC. Centre for AI and Digital Policy AI and Democratic Values Index 2025. A comprehensive review of AI policies and practices worldwide. Washington DC: Centre for AI and Digital Policy. Cerrillo i Martínez, A., Bousta, R., Galindo Caldés, R. & Velasco Rico, C.I. (2020). La personalització dels serveis públics: la contribució de la intel·ligència artificial i les dades massives. EAPC Treballs de recerca, 2018. Barcelona: Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya. Cerrillo i Martínez, A., Bousta, R., Galindo Caldés, R. & Velasco Rico, C.I. (2021). Guia per a la personalització dels serveis públics a través de la intel·ligència artificial. Estudis de Recerca Digitals, núm. 19. Barcelona: Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya. CLAD (2023). Carta Iberoamericana de Inteligencia Artificial en la Administración Pública. Lima: CLAD. Corbett, E., Denton, E. & Erete, S. (2023). Power and Public Participation in AI. EAAMO '23: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimizatio. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. Cortés Abad, Ó. (2023). El reto de la IA en las AAPP: equilibrios entre tecnología y ciudadanía. Conferencia en el X Congreso NovaGob de Innovación Pública, 8 de noviembre de 2023. Madrid: Novagob. Costanza-Chock, S., Raji, I.D. & Buolamwini, J. (2022). “Who Audits the Auditors? Recommendations from a field scan of the algorithmic auditing ecosystem”. In Association for Computing Machinery (Ed.), FAccT '22: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 1571-1583. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. Council of Europe (2024a). Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law. Council of Europe Treaty Series – No. 225. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Council of Europe (2024b). Methodology for the Risk and Impact Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Systems from the point of view of Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (HUDERIA Methodology). CAI(2024)16rev2. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Criado, J.I., Sandoval-Almazan, R. & Gil-García, J.R. (2024). “Artificial intelligence and public administration: Understanding actors, governance, and policy from micro, meso, and macro perspectives”. In Public Policy and Administration, First published online August 14, 2024. London: SAGE Publications. Delgado, F., Yang, S., Madaio, M. & Yang, Q. (2023). “The Participatory Turn in AI Design: Theoretical Foundations and the Current State of Practice”. In Association for Computing Machinery (Ed.), EAAMO '23: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization, Article No.: 37, 1 – 23. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. Duboc, L., Betz, S., Penzenstadler, B., Kocak, S.A., Chitchyan, R. & Leifler, O. (2019). Do we Really Know What we are Building? Raising Awareness of Potential Sustainability Effects of Software Systems in Requirements Engineering. 2019 IEEE 27th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) pp. 6-16. Jeju: IEEE/ACM. Dunleavy, P. & Margetts, H. (2024). “Data science, artificial intelligence and the third wave of digital era governance”. In Public Policy and Administration, First published online August 14, 2024. London: SAGE Publications. Eaves, D. & Rao, K. (2025). Digital Public Infrastructure: a framework for conceptualisation and measurement. UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, Working Paper Series (IIPP WP 2025-01). London: UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. Ernst & Young (2020). Inteligencia Artificial en el Sector Público. Madrid: Microsoft. European Commission (2020). White paper on Artificial Intelligence. A European approach to excellence and trust. COM(2020) 65 final. Brussels: European Commission. European Commission (2025a). AI Continent Action Plan. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. COM(2025) 165 final. Brussels: European Commission. European Commission (2025b). Model Contractual Clauses for the public procurement of AI (MCC-AI). Version February 2025 – Commentary. Brussels: European Commission. European Commission (2025c). Model contractual clauses for the public procurement of High-Risk AI (‘MCC-AI-High-Risk’). Version February 2025 – Procurement of High-Risk AI. Brussels: European Commission. European Commission (2025d). Model contractual clauses for the public procurement of Non-High-Risk AI (‘MCC-AI-High-Light’). Version February 2025 – Procurement of Non-High-Risk AI. Brussels: European Commission. European Parliament (2024). Artificial intelligence act. Briefing 02-09-2024. Brussels: European Parliament. Ford Foundation (2023). A Guiding Framework for Vetting Technology Vendors Operating in the Public Sector. New York: Ford Foundation. Fundació Irla (Ed.) (2020). La democràcia en l’era de la Intel·ligència Artificial. Eines Irla 39. Barcelona: Fundació Irla. Gilman, M. (2023). Democratizing AI: Principles for Meaningful Public Participation. New York: Data & Society. Gobierno de Chile (2023). Bases administrativas para la adquisición de proyectos de Ciencia de Datos e Inteligencia Artificial. Santiago de Chile: Gobierno de Chile. Government of the Netherlands (2022). Fundamental Rights and Algorithms Impact Assessment (FRAIA). Amsterdam: Government of the Netherlands. Grimmelikhuijsen, S. & Tangi, L. (2024). What factors influence perceived AI adoption by public managers? – A survey among public managers in seven EU countries. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Hickok, M. (2024). “Public procurement of artificial intelligence systems: new risks and future proofing”. In AI & Society, (39), 1213-1227. Boston: Springer. High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence (2019). Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI. Brussels: European Commission. Hintz, A., Dencik, L., Redden, J., Treré, E., Brand, J. & Warne, H. (2022). Civic Participation in the Datafied Society: Towards Democratic Auditing?. Cardiff: Data Justice Lab. Hu, W. & Singh, R. (2024). Enrolling Citizens: A Primer on Archetypes of Democratic Engagement with AI. New York: Data & Society. IEEE (2025). IEEE Approved Draft Standard for the Procurement of Artificial Intelligence and Automated Decision Systems. Chicago: IEEE. Innerarity, D. (2024). Artificial Intelligence and Democracy. Paris: UNESCO. Jiménez Arandia, P. (2023). Algorithmic transparency in the public sector. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Jiménez Arandia, P. (2024). Algoritmes i Intel·ligència Artificial al Sector Públic: Recomanacions des de la Justícia global. Barcelona: Lafede.cat. Lammert, D., Abdullai, L., Betz, S. & Porras, J. (2023). “Sustainability for Artificial Intelligence Products and Services – Initial How-to for IT Practitioners”. In Bui, T.X. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 56th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 6570-6579. January 3-6, 2023. Waikoloa Village: University of Hawaii. Localret (2023a). Definició de metodologies de treball i protocols per a la implementació de sistemes algorítmics. Barcelona: Localret. Localret (2023b). Garanties i principis de la intel·ligència artificial generativa en l’administració local. Guia ràpida. Barcelona: Localret. Maas, M., Flynn, C. & Fischer, S. (2020). Reading Guide for the Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence. v.0.98. Oxford: Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford. Maslej, N., Fattorini, L., Perrault, R., Gil, Y., Parli, V., Kariuki, N., Capstick, E., Reuel, A., Brynjolfsson, E., Etchemendy, J., Ligett, K., Lyons, T., Manyika, J., Niebles, J.C., Shoham, Y., Wald, R., Walsh, T., Hamrah, A., Santarlasci, L., Lotufo, J.B., Rome, A., Shi, A. & Oak, S. (2025). The AI Index 2025 Annual Report. Stanford: AI Index Steering Committee, Institute for Human-Centered AI, Stanford University. Miller, C.L. & Waters, G. (2023a). AI Procurement: Essential Considerations in Contracting. Lewes: Center for Inclusive Change. Miller, C.L. & Waters, G. (2023b). AI Procurement: Explainability Best Practices. Lewes: Center for Inclusive Change. Miller, C.L. & Waters, G. (2024). Risk Management Framework for AI Procurement. Lewes: Center for Inclusive Change. Miller, C.L. (2025). AI Procurement: Evaluating synthetic data used in AI systems. Lewes: Center for Inclusive Change. Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública (2024). Estrategia de Inteligencia Artificial 2024. Madrid: Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública. Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública (2025a). Anteproyecto de Ley para el buen uso y la gobernanza de la Inteligencia Artificial. Madrid: Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública. Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública (2025b). Anteproyecto de Ley para el buen uso y la gobernanza de la Inteligencia Artificial. Memoria de análisis del impacto normativo. Madrid: Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública. Mitchell, M., Wu, S., Zaldivar, A., Barnes, P., Vasserman, L., Hutchinson, B., Spitzer, E., Raji, I.D. & Gebru, T. (2019). “Model Cards for Model Reporting”. In Association for Computing Machinery (Ed.), FAT* '19: Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 220 – 229. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. Morales, T., Cacciapalia, A., Rodríguez Maroto, P. & Mayol, A. (2025). La inteligencia artificial en el Sector Público: una oportunidad única para transformar los servicios públicos. [online]: LinkedIn. OECD (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Society. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD (2021). OECD Framework for the Classification of AI systems. OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 323. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD (2024). Assessing potential future artificial intelligence risks, benefits and policy imperatives. OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers, No. 27. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD & UNESCO (2024). G7 Toolkit for Artificial Intelligence in the Public Sector. OECD Public Governance Reviews. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD Council (2024). OECD Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence. Amended on 03/05/2024. Paris: OECD. Office for Artificial Intelligence & Government Digital Service (2020). A guide to using artificial intelligence in the public sector. London: Government Digital Service. Office for Artificial Intelligence (2020). Guidelines for AI procurement. A summary of best practice addressing specific challenges of acquiring Artificial Intelligence technologies in government (Version 1.7X). London: Government Digital Service. Okaibedi, D., Wakunuma, K. & Akintoye, S. (2023). Responsible AI in Africa. Challenges and Opportunities. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan. Oliver, N. (2020). Inteligencia artificial, naturalmente. Un manual de convivencia entre humanos y máquinas para que la tecnología nos beneficie a todos. Pensamiento para la sociedad digital, número 1. Madrid: ONTSI. Oxford Insights (2024). Government AI Readiness Index 2024. Malvern: Oxford Insights. Pedreño Muñoz, A., González Gosálbez, R., Mora Illán, T., Pérez Fernández, E.d.M., Ruiz Sierra, J. & Torres Penalva, A. (2024). La inteligencia artificial en las universidades: retos y oportunidades. Alicante: 1millionbot. Pénicaud, S. (2024). Responsible Use of Decision-Making Algorithms in the Public Sector: a Case Study Approach. Paris: SciencesPo. Ponce Solé, J. (2019). “Inteligencia artificial, Derecho administrativo y reserva de humanidad: algoritmos y procedimiento administrativo debido tecnológico”. In Revista General de Derecho Administrativo, 50. Madrid: Iustel. Ramió Matas, C. (2019). Inteligencia artificial y Administración pública. Robots y humanos compartiendo el servicio público. Madrid: Catarata. Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act) (Text with EEA relevance) Sánchez-Graells, A. (2024). Digital Technologies and Public Procurement. Gatekeeping and Experimentation in Digital Public Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Skålén, P., Bankel, R. & Kaluza, J. (2025). “Citizens engaging in public service provision: value co-creation or hard work?”. In Public Management Review, Published online: 28 Mar 2025, 1-21. London: Routledge. Sloane, M., Moss, E., Awomolo, O. & Forlano, L. (2020). “Participation is not a Design Fix for Machine Learning”. In Daumé, H.C. & Singh, A. (Eds.), ICML'20: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning. Volume 119. New York: JMLR. Sloane, M., Chowdhury, R., Havens, J.C., Lazovich, T. & Rincón Alba, L.C. (2021). AI and Procurement. A primer Storydata (Coord.) (2020). Les dades obertes i la intel·ligència artificial, eines per a la igualtat de gènere. Govern Obert; 7. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Sulastri, R., Janssen, M., van de Poel, I. & Ding, A.Y. (2024). “Transforming towards inclusion-by-design: Information system design principles shaping data-driven financial inclusiveness”. In Government Information Quarterly, 41 (4). London: Elsevier. UNCTAD (2025). Technology and Innovation Report 2025. Inclusive Artificial Intelligence for Development. Geneva: UNCTAD. UNESCO (2022). Recommendation on the ethics of artificial intelligence. Adopted on 23 November 2021. Paris: OECD Publishing. United Nations Office for Digital and Emerging Technologies & UNDP (2024). The Universal Digital Public Infrastructure Safeguards Framework. Geneva: Digital Public Infrastructure Safeguards. US Government (2025a). Accelerating federal use of AI through innovation, governance, and public trust. M-25-21. Washington: Executive Office of the President. US Government (2025b). Driving Efficient Acquisition of Artificial Intelligence in Government. M-25-22. Washington: Executive Office of the President. US Government (2021). Artificial Intelligence: An Accountability Framework for Federal Agencies and Other Entities. GAO-21-519SP. Washington: Executive Office of the President. World Economic Forum (2020a). AI Procurement in a Box. AI Government Procurement Guidelines. June 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum. World Economic Forum (2020b). AI Procurement in a Box. Challenges & Opportunities. June 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum. World Economic Forum (2020c). AI Procurement in a Box. Pilot case studies from the United Kingdom. June 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum. World Economic Forum (2020d). AI Procurement in a Box. Project overview. June 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum. World Economic Forum (2020e). AI Procurement in a Box. Workbook. June 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum. World Economic Forum (2022). Unpacking AI Procurement in a Box: Insights from Implementation (Pilot: Brazil). May 2022. Geneva: World Economic Forum, Brazil Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as Working bibliography on public procurement of Artificial Intelligence (updated) <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250328-working-bibliography-on-public-procurement-of-artificial-intelligence%2F&title=Working%20bibliography%20on%20public%20procurement%20of%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20%28updated%29" data-a2a-url="https://ictlogy.net/20250328-working-bibliography-on-public-procurement-of-artificial-intelligence/" data-a2a-title="Working bibliography on public procurement of Artificial Intelligence (updated)">
COMMUNICATION. New Public Governance in practice: a toolbox model for public policy in times of networks, uncertainty and complexity
I here present my communication for the 4th Congress of Economics and Business of Catalonia 2025 organized by the College of Economists of Catalonia. The communication is titled New Public Governance in practice: a toolbox model for public policy in times of networks, uncertainty and complexity and proposes and applied model to transform public Administrations in order to face this new era of complexity, uncertainty and networks.
<div class='__iawmlf-post-loop-links' style='display:none;' data-iawmlf-post-links='[{"id":108,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20250302_ismael_pena-lopez_-_new_public_governance_in_practice.pdf","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250615061601\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20250302_ismael_pena-lopez_-_new_public_governance_in_practice.pdf","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:20:44","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-21 01:58:28","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 07:25:33","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 07:25:33","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":109,"href":"https:\/\/www.congres2025.coleconomistes.cat","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250518163231\/https:\/\/www.congres2025.coleconomistes.cat\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:20:45","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:28","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:17","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:17","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":110,"href":"https:\/\/www.coleconomistes.cat","archived_href":"","redirect_href":"https:\/\/www.coleconomistes.cat\/Paginas\/Ficha.aspx?IdMenu=A2238BD0-3048-4D9D-AB8C-C91C6FDFD475","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":111,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5566","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250418140031\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5566","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:20:47","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-21 01:58:25","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 07:25:32","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 07:25:32","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":112,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=new%20public%20governance","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250621015154\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=new%20public%20governance","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:20:48","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:20:48","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":113,"href":"https:\/\/www.coleconomistes.cat\/Eventos\/wf_curso.aspx?IdMenu=d94ff862-99b6-463b-bde4-de56a1789838&Cod=18587&Idioma=ca-ES","archived_href":"","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":114,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20250302_ismael_pena-lopez_-_nova_governanca_publica_aplicada.pdf","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215204356\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20250302_ismael_pena-lopez_-_nova_governanca_publica_aplicada.pdf","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-17 22:56:51","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:12:14","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:12:14","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":115,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20250302_ismael_pena-lopez_-_nueva_gobernanza_publica_aplicada.pdf","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215205904\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20250302_ismael_pena-lopez_-_nueva_gobernanza_publica_aplicada.pdf","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-17 22:56:49","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:30","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:30","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":116,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3536","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907135845\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3536","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:06","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:22","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:37","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:37","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":117,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5229","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814043705\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5229","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:07","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:22","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:16","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:16","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":118,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5231","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814013535\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5231","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:08","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:22","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:05","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:05","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":119,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4928","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215110932\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4928","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:09","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:34","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:45","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:45","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":120,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3538","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250321003154\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3538","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:10","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:31","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:20","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:20","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":121,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3540","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215101037\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3540","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:11","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:35","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:50","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:50","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":122,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4564","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814011508\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4564","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:12","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:47","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:51","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:51","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":123,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4565","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250614182957\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4565","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:13","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:41","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:11","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:11","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":124,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5344","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250908103631\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5344","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:14","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:35","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:56","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:56","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":125,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4985","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250715010911\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4985","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:15","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:27","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:13","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:13","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":126,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5107","archived_href":"","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":127,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4787","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215102516\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4787","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:16","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:13","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:13","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":128,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5382","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250624051714\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5382","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:18","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:46","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:22","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:22","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":129,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4187","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250908091159\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4187","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:20","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:43","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:26","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:26","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":130,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5401","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250912091151\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5401","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:24","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:28","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:52","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:52","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":131,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3525","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215204700\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3525","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-16 12:51:51","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 15:21:03","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 15:21:03","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":132,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3527","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250111135442\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3527","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 15:02:59","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:34","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:34","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":133,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5360","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250210211415\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5360","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:40","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:59","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:59","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":134,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5472","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907030831\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5472","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:42","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:35","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:35","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":135,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4262","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250320164355\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4262","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:47","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-21 17:25:30","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 04:56:01","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 04:56:01","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":136,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5345","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250212042423\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5345","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:53","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-19 15:03:04","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:05","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:05","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":137,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5471","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215094619\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5471","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:55","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 15:02:59","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:57","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:57","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":138,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5104","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814031027\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5104","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:02","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 15:03:05","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:39","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:39","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":139,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4752","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250804034206\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4752","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:03","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:06","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:06","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":140,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1020","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910092429\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1020","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:04","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:39","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:39","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":38,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5463","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250804043619\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5463","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:02:39","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:00","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:12","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:12","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":141,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4761","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215103632\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4761","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:06","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:27","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:27","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":142,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4249","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215105109\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4249","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:07","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:26","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:26","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":143,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4641","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250112053133\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4641","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:09","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:25","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:25","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":144,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5208","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250213125308\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5208","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:10","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:28","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:28","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":145,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5209","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250423000640\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5209","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:12","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:19","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:19","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":146,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5210","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250614165547\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5210","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:14","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:33","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:33","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":147,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5215","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250712153913\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5215","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:15","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:32","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:32","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":148,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5499","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250621020925\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5499","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:17","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:44","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:44","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":149,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5233","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250519051610\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5233","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:18","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 15:02:58","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:35","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:35","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":150,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4470","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250426200257\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4470","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:20","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 15:03:05","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:43","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:43","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":151,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5151","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215111441\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5151","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:25","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:44","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:44","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":152,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5479","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215114914\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5479","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:33","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:38","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:38","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":153,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5435","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814024246\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5435","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:35","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:39","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:39","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":154,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5213","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250213125308\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5213","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:36","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:48","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:48","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":155,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3605","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910082945\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3605","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:45","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:45","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":156,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5258","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910094439\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5258","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:42","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:51","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:51","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":157,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5293","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910094801\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5293","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:44","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:51","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:51","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":158,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5340","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250815064549\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5340","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:45","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:44","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:44","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":159,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3609","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250908101619\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3609","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:47","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:45","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:45","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":160,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4687","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250218133034\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4687","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:48","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:14","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:14","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":161,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5383","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250709085918\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5383","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:50","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:46","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:46","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":162,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5219","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250710174941\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5219","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:51","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:11","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:11","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":163,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1998","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215204701\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1998","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-17 22:56:52","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:06","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:06","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":164,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5446","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250711130056\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5446","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:05","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:58","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:58","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":165,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5186","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250714103518\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5186","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:07","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:19","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:19","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":166,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5214","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250430113239\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5214","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:08","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:50","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:50","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":167,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5389","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250617214557\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5389","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:09","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:21","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:21","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":168,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5283","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215091356\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5283","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:11","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-21 01:58:36","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:03","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:03","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":169,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4693","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215114012\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4693","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:13","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:56","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:56","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":170,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5347","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250426023318\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5347","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:15","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:55","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:55","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":171,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5348","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250710161157\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5348","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:16","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:38","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:38","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":172,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5349","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215205612\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5349","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-17 22:56:55","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:09","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:09","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":173,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5257","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250210191551\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5257","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:26","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:24","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:24","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":174,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2816","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814024459\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2816","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:33","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:26","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:26","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":175,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4534","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250623110515\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4534","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:35","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:05","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:05","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":176,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5339","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250326092154\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5339","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:36","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:58","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:58","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":177,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4472","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250711124256\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4472","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:57","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:57","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":178,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4229","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814041822\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4229","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:40","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:52","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:52","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":179,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4170","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814022434\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4170","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:42","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:07","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:07","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":180,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5211","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250623101142\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5211","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:43","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:58","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:58","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":181,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4555","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215085751\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4555","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:45","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:52","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:52","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":182,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5094","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250617204624\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5094","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:47","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:14","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:14","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":183,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3610","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907141936\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3610","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:48","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:01","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:01","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":184,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3894","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250614235556\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3894","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:50","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:39","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:39","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":185,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5392","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814171120\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5392","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:52","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:44","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:44","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":186,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5500","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250720042920\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5500","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:53","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:55","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:55","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":187,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5498","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250516153019\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5498","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:55","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:14","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:14","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":188,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5390","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250623150220\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5390","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:57","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:24","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:24","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":189,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4899","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250617205146\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4899","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:09","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:14","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:14","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":190,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2594","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250714085929\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2594","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:15","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:04","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:04","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":191,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3636","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814010802\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3636","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:20","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:08","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:08","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":192,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3935","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250430150130\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3935","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:33","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:16","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:16","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":193,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3771","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250209153005\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3771","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:33","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:26","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:26","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":194,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4256","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814023105\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4256","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:35","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:19","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:19","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":195,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4992","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250618051529\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4992","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:36","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:44","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:44","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":196,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5259","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250625053535\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5259","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:20","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:20","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":197,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5480","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814060537\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5480","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:42","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:30","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:30","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":198,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4512","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910083627\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4512","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:44","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:30","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:30","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":199,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5469","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250908084859\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5469","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:47","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:33","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:33","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":200,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4599","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250318192718\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4599","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:48","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:15:05","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:15:05","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":201,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3858","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814030726\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3858","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:49","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:15:13","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:15:13","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":202,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3859","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250617210630\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3859","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:51","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:15:14","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:15:14","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":203,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5464","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250912093234\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5464","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:53","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:54","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:54","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":204,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4675","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250719220658\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4675","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:55","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:49","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:49","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":205,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5352","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250210004034\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5352","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:57","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:58","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:58","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":206,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4034","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250111133625\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4034","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:05","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:12","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:12","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":207,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3541","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215205601\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3541","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-16 12:51:36","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 15:21:09","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 15:21:09","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":208,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5385","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814171230\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5385","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:12","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:20","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:20","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":209,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5247","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250719215621\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5247","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:13","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:06","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:06","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":210,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5368","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250523114128\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5368","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:15","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:10","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:10","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":211,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5335","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250425001808\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5335","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:16","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:32","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:32","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":212,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5334","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250111133213\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5334","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:18","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:23","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:23","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":213,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5350","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250214172336\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5350","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:19","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:57","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:57","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":214,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5068","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814205909\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5068","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:21","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:51","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:51","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":215,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5067","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250210001914\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5067","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:22","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:04","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:04","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":216,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5066","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250712163411\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5066","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:24","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:01","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:01","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":217,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5431","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250805234039\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5431","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:25","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:36","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:36","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":218,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5045","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250711112905\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5045","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:27","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:15","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:15","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":219,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5046","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215114413\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5046","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:31","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:16","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:16","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":220,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5057","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907140925\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5057","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:12","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:12","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":221,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5047","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215205601\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5047","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-18 03:22:55","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:17","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:17","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":222,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4601","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250710162849\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4601","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:45","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:58","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:58","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":223,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4605","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814061534\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4605","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:46","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:20","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:20","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":224,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3528","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250806002200\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3528","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:47","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:17","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:17","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":225,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5212","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250621022308\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5212","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:49","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:19","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:19","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":226,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5342","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907155201\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5342","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:53","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:17","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:17","http_code":503},"process":"done"}]'> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004824_20250302_ismael_pena_-_lopez_new_public_governance_in_practice-724x1024.png" alt="Cover page (title, abstract) of the communication New Public Governance in practice: a toolbox model for public policy in times of networks, uncertainty and complexity" width="724" height="1024" class="size-large wp-image-4826" srcset="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004824_20250302_ismael_pena_-_lopez_new_public_governance_in_practice-724x1024.png 724w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004824_20250302_ismael_pena_-_lopez_new_public_governance_in_practice-212x300.png 212w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004824_20250302_ismael_pena_-_lopez_new_public_governance_in_practice-768x1086.png 768w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004824_20250302_ismael_pena_-_lopez_new_public_governance_in_practice-1086x1536.png 1086w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004824_20250302_ismael_pena_-_lopez_new_public_governance_in_practice-1448x2048.png 1448w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004824_20250302_ismael_pena_-_lopez_new_public_governance_in_practice.png 1654w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px" /> Click to download the article (PDF) I here present my communication for the 4th Congress of Economics and Business of Catalonia 2025 organized by the College of Economists of Catalonia. The communication is titled New Public Governance in practice: a toolbox model for public policy in times of networks, uncertainty and complexity and proposes and applied model to transform public Administrations in order to face this new era of complexity, uncertainty and networks. The theoretical background is that of New Public Governance that has been building momentum for the last 20 years approximately. The intended contribution of my paper is not to build up on theory, but how to bring all this theory into practice, how to provide something public managers can cling on to foster the much needed transformation of public Administrations. The original paper is in Catalan, but can also be downloaded in English and Spanish — automatically translated, with just some minor revisions, so some errors may remain. The communication will formally be presented on April 8th, 2025, 18:00h, at the College of Economists of Catalonia. Abstract With the decline of the great ideologies of the 20th century and the ongoing revision of the socioeconomic model and social contract in the 21st century, the concept of an entrepreneurial administration has gained significant momentum. This administration is envisioned as one capable of dialogue and engagement with other actors in its ecosystem, asserting its voice in designing a constituent process centred on the general interest, as well as economic, social, and environmental sustainability in an increasingly dynamic, complex, and uncertain environment. Although conceptually framed as “New Public Governance,” this model still faces substantial challenges in practical implementation. These challenges arise both within internal organizational structures—such as procedural inefficiencies, scope of competencies, and relationships between units and different administrations—and in the delivery of public policies and services, including effectiveness, efficiency, and citizen engagement. This article examines the critical factors necessary to implement this model, drawing on a constellation of instruments designed to drive profound transformation. These instruments aim for systemic impact beyond immediate results, recognizing the inherent difficulties in establishing clear causal relationships, reaching unanimous diagnoses, and charting stable paths of action. Our analysis is structured around six key levers of change: governance, organization, talent, processes, quality in management, and democratic quality. The findings point toward an administration that focuses less on direct execution and more on enabling: acting as a platform that facilitates, articulates, energizes, and structures ecosystems of actors to achieve broadly shared objectives and impacts. Ultimately, this approach seeks to open the public system to greater collaboration with the civic, economic, political, and social ecosystems. Downloads English: Peña-López, I. (2025). New Public Governance in practice: a toolbox model for public policy in times of networks, uncertainty and complexity. 4th Congress of Economics and Business of Catalonia 2025. Barcelona: Col·legi d’Economistes de Catalunya. Català (original): Peña-López, I. (2025). Nova Governança Pública aplicada: un model de caixa d’eines per a la política pública en temps d’incertesa i complexitat. 4rt Congrés d’Economia i Empresa de Catalunya 2025. Barcelona: Col·legi d’Economistes de Catalunya. Castellano: Peña-López, I. (2025). Nueva Gobernanza Pública aplicada: un modelo de caja de herramientas para la política pública en tiempos de incertidumbre y complejidad. 4º Congreso de Economía y Empresa de Catalunya 2025. Barcelona: Col·legi d’Economistes de Catalunya. Bibliography Anderson, A.A. (2006). The Community Builder's Approach to Theory of Change. A practical guide to theory development. New York: The Aspen Institute Roundtable on Community Change. Associació Catalana de Gestió Pública & ESADE (2003). Repensar el paper del gestor públic en el segle XXI. Actes del I Congrés Català de Gestió Pública. Barcelona, 26 i 27 de setembre de 2002. Materials, 19. Barcelona: Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya. Associació Catalana de Gestió Pública & Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya (2008). Reflexió > Acció > Valor públic. Actes del II Congrés Català de Gestió Pública. Materials, 23. Barcelona: Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya. Barbrook-Johnson, P. & Penn, A.S. (2022). Systems Mapping. How to build and use causal models of systems. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. Blamey, A. & Mackenzie, M. (2007). “Theories of Change and Realistic Evaluation”. In Evaluation, 13 (4), 439-455. London: SAGE Publications. Brest, P. (2000). “The Power of Theories of Change”. In Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2000, 47-51. Palo Alto: Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society. Brouwer, H., Woodhill, J., Hemmati, M., Verhoosel, K. & van Vugt, S. (2016). The MSP Guide. How to design and facilitate multi-stakeholder partnerships. 3rd edition. Wageningen: Wageningen University and Research, WCDI, and Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing. Brouwer, H. & Brouwers, J. (2017). The MSP Tool Guide. Sixty tools to facilitate multi-stakeholder partnerships. Wageningen: Wageningen University and Research, WCDI, and Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing. Brugnach, M., Dewulf, A., Pahl-Wostl, C. & Taillieu, T. (2008). “Toward a Relational Concept of Uncertainty: about Knowing Too Little, Knowing Too Differently, and Accepting Not to Know”. In Ecology & Society, 13 (2). Dedham: Resilience Alliance. Brugué Torruella, Q., Canal, R. & Payà, P. (2010a). Transversalidad en los proyectos locales: de la teoría a la práctica. Informe Kaleidos. Bellaterra: IGOP, Kaleidos. Brugué Torruella, Q., Canal, R. & Payà, P. (2010b). “¿Inteligencia administrativa para abordar “problemas malditos”? El caso de las comisiones interdepartamentales”. In Gestión y Política Pública, 24 (1), 85-130. Ciudad de México: CIDE. Brugué Torruella, Q. (2022). Organizaciones que saben, organizaciones que aprenden. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. Bryson, J.M., Crosby, B.C. & Bloomberg, L. (2014). “Public Value Governance: Moving Beyond Traditional Public Administration and the New Public Management”. In Public Administration Review, 74 (1), 445-456. Indianapolis: Wiley, American Society for Public Administration. Carson, L. (2018). Framing the Remit. Sydney: The newDemocracy Foundation. Col·legi d'Economistes de Catalunya (Ed.) (2018). El sector públic a la Catalunya del futur. 3r Congrés d'Economia i Empresa de Catalunya. Cap a un model eficient i equitatiu. Barcelona: Col·legi d'Economistes de Catalunya. Connell, J.P., Kubisch, A.C., Schorr, L.B. & Weiss, C.H. (Eds.) (1995). New approaches to evaluating community initiatives: Concepts, Methods and Contexts. Queenstown: Aspen Institute. Connell, J.P. & Kubisch, A.C. (1998). “Applying a Theory of Change Approach to the Evaluation of Comprehensive Community Initiatives: Progress, Prospects, and Problems”. In Fullbright-Anderson, K., Kubisch, A.C. & Connell, J.P. (Eds.), New approaches to evaluating community initiatives: Theory, measurement, and analysis. Volume 2. Queenstown: Aspen Institute. Cortés Abad, Ó. (2024). “Situación de la dirección pública profesional en España. Análisis comparado en el sector público estatal y autonómico”. In Documentación Administrativa, (12), 8-27. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. Cortés Carreres, J.V. (2021). “Carrera horizontal y evaluación del desempeño”. In Cantero Martínez, J. (Coord.), Continuidad versus transformación: ¿qué función pública necesita España?, Capítulo 14, 401-446. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. Cox, J. (2020). Systems change in local government: learning from COVID-19. London: Nesta. Crosby, B.C., 't Hart, P. & Torfing, J. (2019). “Public value creation through collaborative innovation”. In Public Management Review, 19 (5). London: Routledge. Cuenca Cervera, J.J. (2021). “Evaluar el desempeño mediante un enfoque de objetivos. Una aplicación práctica”. In Cantero Martínez, J. (Coord.), Continuidad versus transformación: ¿qué función pública necesita España?, Capítulo 12, 343-372. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. Denhardt, R.B. & Denhardt, J.V. (2000). “The New Public Service: Serving Rather Than Steering”. In Public Administration Review, 60 (6), 549-559. Indianapolis: Wiley, American Society for Public Administration. Design Council (2021). Beyond Net Zero. A Systemic Design Approach. London: Design Council. Dunleavy, P., Margetts, H., Bastow, S. & Tinkler, J. (2006). Digital-Era Governance: IT Corporations, the State, and E-Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Dunleavy, P. & Margetts, H. (2024). “Data science, artificial intelligence and the third wave of digital era governance”. In Public Policy and Administration, First published online August 14, 2024. London: SAGE Publications. Durham, E., Baker, H., Smith, M., Moore, E. & Morgan, V. (2014). The BiodivERsA Stakeholder Engagement Handbook. Paris: BiodivERsA. Earl, S., Carden, F. & Smutylo, T. (2017). Outcome Mapping: Building Learning and Reflection into Development Programs. Ottawa: IDRC. Echegaray Eizaguirre, L., Urbano Ortega, I. & Barrutieta Anduiza, G. (2017). Design Thinking. Un modelo para la aplicación en la Administración Pública. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. European Commission & Mazzucato, M. (2018). Mission-oriented research & innovation in the European Union – A problem-solving approach to fuel innovation-led growth. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. European Commission, Chicot, J., Kuittinen, H. & Lykogianni, E. (2018). Mission-oriented research and innovation – Assessing the impact of a mission-oriented research and innovation approach – Final report. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. European Commission, Türk, A., Arrilucea, E. & Kristensen, F.S. (2018). Mission-oriented research and innovation – Inventory and characterisation of initiatives – Final report. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. European Commission & Mazzucato, M. (2019). Governing Missions in the European Union. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. Farneti, F., Padovani, E. & Young, A. (2010). “Governance of outsourcing and contractual relationships”. In Osborne, S.P. (Ed.), The New Public Governance? Emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance, Chapter 15, 255-269. London: Routledge. Font i Llovet, T., Barrero Rodríguez, C., Díez Sastre, S., Galindo Caldés, R., Rivero Ortega, R., Solé Vilanova, J. & Vilalta Reixach, M. (2023). Repensar el govern local: perspectives actuals. Col·lecció Institut d'Estudis de l'Autogovern, 16. Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis d'Autogovern. Generalitat de Catalunya (2005). Llibre Blanc de la Funció Pública Catalana. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Gorriti Bontigui, M. (2018). “Innovar en selección desde la evidencia empírica y las nuevas competencias”. In Revista Vasca de Gestión de Personas y Organizaciones Públicas, Número especial 2, Procesos selectivos, 66-85. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Instituto Vasco de Administración Pública. Gorriti Bontigui, M. (2024a). “La carrera horizontal en las administraciones públicas desde los recursos humanos: el job crafting”. In Revista Vasca de Gestión de Personas y Organizaciones Públicas, (27), 8-25. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Instituto Vasco de Administración Pública. Gorriti Bontigui, M. (2024b). “La planificación estratégica de recursos humanos en las Administraciones públicas españolas del siglo XXI”. In Documentación Administrativa, (13), 10–32. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. Goulden, A. & Kattel, R. (2022). Designing and implementing mission-oriented policies: Tools and resources from the field. London: UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. Grantcraft (2006). Mapping Change. Using a Theory of Change to Guide Planning and Evaluation. New York: Grantcraft. Greenway, A. & Loosemore, T. (2015). The Radical How. London: UK 2040 Options Nesta, Public Digital. Hartley, J. (2005). “Innovation in Governance and Public Services: Past and Present”. In Public Money & Management, 25 (1), 27-34. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. Hartley, J., Sørensen, E. & Torfing, J. (2013). “Collaborative Innovation: A Viable Alternative to Market Competition and Organizational Entrepreneurship”. In Public Administration Review, 73 (6), 821-830. Indianapolis: Wiley, American Society for Public Administration. International Development Research Center (2017). The Research Quality Plus (RQ+) assessment instrument. Ottawa: IDRC. Keane, T., Caffin, B., Soto, M., Chauhan, A., Krishnaswamy, R., Van Dijk, G. & Wadhawan, M. (2014). DIY Toolkit. Development Impact & You. Practical tools to trigger & support social innovation. London: Nesta. Kelly, G., Mulgan, G. & Muers, S. (2002). Creating Public Value: An Analytical Framework for Public Service Reform. Discussion paper prepared for the Cabinet Office Strategy Unit, United Kingdom. London: Strategy Unit, UK Cabinet Office. Krogh, A.H. & Triantafillou, P. (2024). “Developing New Public Governance as a public management reform model”. In Public Management Review, 26 (10), 3040–3056. London: Routledge. Liyanage, H. (2009). Theory of change. Impact assessment. Colombo: Sarvodaya – Fusion,. Mapelli Marchena, C. (2021). “Experiencias comparadas para abordar procesos de cambio en el empleo público”. In Cantero Martínez, J. (Coord.), Continuidad versus transformación: ¿qué función pública necesita España?, Capítulo 2, 37-62. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. Martí-Costa, M., Barres, R. & Termes, A. (2020). La governança de l’emergència complexa: la covid-19. Actuacions, adaptació organitzativa i innovacions de l’Ajuntament de Barcelona. Barcelona: IERM, Ajuntament de Barcelona. Mazzucato, M. (2017). Mission-Oriented Innovation Policy: Challenges and Opportunities. UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, Working Paper Series (IIPP WP 2017-01). London: UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. Mazzucato, M. & Ryan-Collins, J. (2022). “Putting value creation back into “public value”: from market-fixing to market-shaping”. In Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 25 (4), 345-360. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. Mazzucato, M. (2023). Governing the economics of the common good: from correcting market failures to shaping collective goals. UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, Working Paper Series (IIPP WP 2023-08). London: UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. McLean, R., Ofir, Z., Etherington, A., Acevedo, M. & Feinstein, O. (2022). RQ+. Research Quality Plus. Evaluating Research Differently. Ottawa: IDRC. Meadows, D.H. (2009). Thinking in Systems. A Primer. Abingdon: Earthscan. Mikkelsen, K.H. & Røiseland, A. (2024). “Managing portfolios of Co-creation projects in the public sector organization”. In Public Management Review, Published online: 30 May 2024. London: Routledge. Monteiro, B. & Dal Borgo, R. (2023). Supporting decision making with strategic foresight: An emerging framework for proactive and prospective governments. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 63. Paris: OECD Publishing. Mulgan, G. (2024). Strategies, missions and the challenge of whole of government action. London: Geoff Mulgan. Murray, R., Caulier-Grice, J. & Mulgan, G. (2010). The open book of social innovation. London: NESTA. Nesta (2016). UK Evidence Ecosystem for Social Policy. February 2016. London: Nesta. Nguyen, H., Drejer, I. & Marquès, P. (2024). “Citizen engagement in public sector innovation: exploring the transition between paradigms”. In Public Management Review, Published online: 04 May 2024. London: Routledge. OECD (2017). Skills for a High Performing Civil Service. OECD Public Governance Reviews. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD (2020a). Improving Governance with Policy Evaluation. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD (2020b). Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions: Catching the Deliberative Wave. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD (2021a). The design and implementation of mission-oriented innovation policies. A new systemic policy approach to address societal challenges. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers No. 100. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD (2021b). The OECD Framework for digital talent and skills in the public sector. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 45. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD (2023). The Principles of Public Administration. 2023 edition. Paris: OECD. Ofir, Z., Schwandt, T., Duggan, C. & McLean, R. (2016). RQ+. Research Quality Plus. A Holistic Approach to Evaluating Research. Ottawa: IDRC. Omidyar Group (2017). Systems Practice. Redwood City: The Omidyar Group. Osborne, D. & Gaebler, T. (1992). Reinventing Government. How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector. Reading: William Patrick. Osborne, S.P. (2010a). “Public governance and public services delivery: a research agenda for the future”. In Osborne, S.P. (Ed.), The New Public Governance? Emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance, Chapter 23, 413-428. London: Routledge. Osborne, S.P. (2010b). “The (New) Public Governance: a suitable case for treatment?”. In Osborne, S.P. (Ed.), The New Public Governance? Emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance, Chapter 1, 1-16. London: Routledge. Osborne, S.P. (Ed.) (2010). The New Public Governance? Emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance. London: Routledge. Peach, K., Berditchevskaia, A. & Bass, T. (2020). Collective Intelligence Design Playbook. (beta). London: Nesta. Peña-López, I. (2014). “Innovació social oberta: l’organització política com a plataforma”. In Costa i Fernández, L. & Puntí Brun, M. (Eds.), Comunicació pel canvi social. Reflexions i experiències per una comunicació participativa, emancipadora i transparent, 59-75. Girona: Documenta Universitaria. Peña-López, I. (2018). “Fomento de la participación democrática no formal e informal. De la democracia de masas a las redes de la democracia”. In Laboratorio de Aragón Gobierno Abierto (Ed.), Abrir instituciones desde dentro. Hacking Inside Black Book, Capítulo 11, 113-124. Zaragoza: LAAAB, Gobierno de Aragón. Peña-López, I. (2019a). “L’Estat com a plataforma: la participació ciutadana per la preservació de l’Estat com a bé comú”. In Nota d'Economia, 105, 193-208. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Peña-López, I. (2019b). Shifting participation into sovereignty: the case of decidim.barcelona. Barcelona: Huygens Editorial. Peña-López, I. (2020). “El ecosistema de gobernanza pública: las instituciones como infraestructuras abiertas para la toma de decisiones colectivas”. In Reniu i Vilamala, J.M. & Meseguer, J.V. (Eds.), ¿Política confinada? Nuevas tecnologías y toma de decisiones en un contexto de pandemia, Capítulo 2, 53-71. Cizur Menor: Thompson-Reuters/Aranzadi. Peña-López, I. (2023a). “La gestión integral del talento en la Administración centrada en la política pública de impacto”. In Gairín Sallán, J. & López-Crespo, S. (Coords.), Aprendizaje e inteligencia colectiva en las organizaciones después de la pandemia, Capítulo 3.2, 131-137. Comunicación en el Simposio "De la función pública al Servicio público: hacia un nuevo modelo de aprendizaje y desarrollo" del VII Congreso Internacional EDO 2023, 18/05/2023. Madrid: Praxis-La Ley. Peña-López, I. (2023b). “Managing complexity for systemic impact: responses to VUCA and BANI environments”. In ICTlogy, 22 August 2023. Barcelona: ICTlogy. Pollitt, C. & Bouckaert, G. (2000). Public Management Reform: A Comparative Analysis. Cambridge: Oxford University Press. Ramia, I., Powell, A., Stratton, K., Stokes, C., Meltzer, A. & Muir, K. (2021). Roadmap to social impact: Your step-by-step guide to planning, measuring and communicating social impact. Sydney: The Centre for Social Impact. Ramió Matas, C. (2021). “El modelo anticuado y fragmentado de la Función Pública en España: algunas propuestas”. In Cantero Martínez, J. (Coord.), Continuidad versus transformación: ¿qué función pública necesita España?, Capítulo 5, 125-154. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. Ramos, J., Sweeney, J.A., Peach, K. & Smith, L. (2020). Our futures: by the people, for the people. How mass involvement in shaping the future can solve complex problems. London: Nesta. Ravetz, J.R. (1999). “What is Post-Normal Science”. In Futures, 31 (7), 647-653. London: Elsevier. Saltelli, A. & Funtowicz, S. (2017). “What is science’s crisis really about?”. In Futures, 91 (1), 5-11. London: Elsevier. Schwendinger, F., Topp, L. & Kovacs, V. (2022). Competences for Policymaking — Competence Frameworks for Policymakers and Researchers working on Public Policy. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. Sellick, V. (2019). 20 Tools for Innovating in Government. London: Nesta. Siebers, V. & Torfing, J. (2018). “Co-creation as a new form of citizen engagement: Comparing Danish and Dutch experiences at the local government level”. In International Public Management Review, 18 (1/2), 187-208. Phoenix: Arizona State University. Start, D. & Hovland, I. (2004). Tools for Policy Impact: A Handbook for Researchers. London: Overseas Development Institute. Stein, D. & Valters, C. (2012). Understanding Theory of Change in International Development. London: JSRP, The Asia Foundation. Stoker, G. (2006). “Public Value Management: A New Narrative for Networked Governance?”. In American Review of Public Administration, 36 (1), 41-27. London: SAGE Publications. Tõnurist, P. & Hanson, A. (2020). Anticipatory innovation governance: Shaping the future through proactive policy making. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 44. Paris: OECD Publishing. Torfing, J. & Triantafillou, P. (2013). “What’s in a Name? Grasping New Public Governance as a Political-Administrative System”. In International Review of Public Administration, 18 (2), 9-25. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. Torfing, J. (2019). “Collaborative innovation in the public sector: the argument”. In Public Management Review, 21 (1), 1-11. London: Routledge. Torfing, J., Sørensen, E. & Røiseland, A. (2019). “Transforming the Public Sector Into an Arena for Co-Creation: Barriers, Drivers, Benefits, and Ways Forward”. In Administration & Society, 51 (5), 795– 825. London: SAGE Publications. UK Government Office for Science (2022). Systems thinking: An Introductory Toolkit for Civil Servants. London: Government of the UK. UK Government Office for Science (2023a). An introductory systems thinking toolkit for civil servants. Updated 12 January 2023. London: Government of the UK. UK Government Office for Science (2023b). Systems thinking case study bank. Updated 12 January 2023. London: Government of the UK. UK Government Office for Science (2023c). The civil servant's systems thinking journey. Updated 12 January 2023. London: Government of the UK. UK Government Office for Science (2024). The Futures Toolkit. A set of tools to help you develop policies and strategies that are robust in the face of an uncertain future. 2024 version. London: Government of the UK. UNDP (2022). System Change: A Guidebook for Adopting Portfolio Approaches. Bangkok: UNDP. UNDP & Agirre Lehendakaria Center (2023). Listening to the Present, Designining the Future: A Guide to Deep Listening. Bangkok: UNDP. UNDP (2023a). Portfolio approach. Rethinking policy & development in times of uncertainty. Bangkok: UNDP. UNDP (2023b). UNDP Portfolio Approach Competency Framework. Bangkok: UNDP. UNDP Global Centre for Public Service Excellence (2018). Foresight Manual. Empowered Futures for the 2030 Agenda. Singapore: UNDP. van der Heijden, K. (1997). “Scenarios, Strategy, and the Strategy Process”. In Presearch. Provoking strategic conversation, 1 (1). Emeryville: Global Business Network. Vogel, I. (2012). Review of the use of ‘Theory of Change’ in international development. London: DFID. Wittmann, F., Lindner, R., Hufnagl, M. & Roth, F. (2022). Mission-oriented innovation policy for transformative change. A toolbox for implementation and impact assessment. Karlsruhe: Fraunhofer Institute for Systems. Wittmann, F., Hummler, A., Posch, D. & Lindner, R. (2024). Missions with Impact. A practical guide to formulating effective missions. Karlsruhe: Fraunhofer Institute for Systems. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as COMMUNICATION. New Public Governance in practice: a toolbox model for public policy in times of networks, uncertainty and complexity <a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250311-communication-new-public-governance-in-practice-a-toolbox-model-for-public-policy-in-times-of-networks-uncertainty-and-complexity%2F&linkname=COMMUNICATION.%20New%20Public%20Governance%20in%20practice%3A%20a%20toolbox%20model%20for%20public%20policy%20in%20times%20of%20networks%2C%20uncertainty%20and%20complexity" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_linkedin" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/linkedin?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250311-communication-new-public-governance-in-practice-a-toolbox-model-for-public-policy-in-times-of-networks-uncertainty-and-complexity%2F&linkname=COMMUNICATION.%20New%20Public%20Governance%20in%20practice%3A%20a%20toolbox%20model%20for%20public%20policy%20in%20times%20of%20networks%2C%20uncertainty%20and%20complexity" title="LinkedIn" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250311-communication-new-public-governance-in-practice-a-toolbox-model-for-public-policy-in-times-of-networks-uncertainty-and-complexity%2F&linkname=COMMUNICATION.%20New%20Public%20Governance%20in%20practice%3A%20a%20toolbox%20model%20for%20public%20policy%20in%20times%20of%20networks%2C%20uncertainty%20and%20complexity" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250311-communication-new-public-governance-in-practice-a-toolbox-model-for-public-policy-in-times-of-networks-uncertainty-and-complexity%2F&linkname=COMMUNICATION.%20New%20Public%20Governance%20in%20practice%3A%20a%20toolbox%20model%20for%20public%20policy%20in%20times%20of%20networks%2C%20uncertainty%20and%20complexity" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250311-communication-new-public-governance-in-practice-a-toolbox-model-for-public-policy-in-times-of-networks-uncertainty-and-complexity%2F&title=COMMUNICATION.%20New%20Public%20Governance%20in%20practice%3A%20a%20toolbox%20model%20for%20public%20policy%20in%20times%20of%20networks%2C%20uncertainty%20and%20complexity" data-a2a-url="https://ictlogy.net/20250311-communication-new-public-governance-in-practice-a-toolbox-model-for-public-policy-in-times-of-networks-uncertainty-and-complexity/" data-a2a-title="COMMUNICATION. New Public Governance in practice: a toolbox model for public policy in times of networks, uncertainty and complexity">
New Public Governance in practice: a programme for the Administration in times of networks, uncertainty and complexity
This scheme represents the convergence of my academic profile with my profile as a public manager over the last six years and a sort of work plan for the coming years. My aim is to continue advancing in its theoretical development, to be able to implement the model in practice and to evaluate its validity as an application of a new paradigm of public management.
<div class='__iawmlf-post-loop-links' style='display:none;' data-iawmlf-post-links='[{"id":109,"href":"https:\/\/www.congres2025.coleconomistes.cat","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250518163231\/https:\/\/www.congres2025.coleconomistes.cat\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:20:45","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:28","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:17","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:17","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":227,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/img\/posts\/0000004820_new_public_governance_applied_model_networks_uncertainty_complexity.png","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215204405\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/img\/posts\/0000004820_new_public_governance_applied_model_networks_uncertainty_complexity.png","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-18 05:44:27","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:22","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:22","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":116,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3536","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907135845\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3536","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:06","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:22","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:37","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:37","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":117,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5229","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814043705\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5229","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:07","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:22","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:16","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:16","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":118,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5231","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814013535\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5231","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:08","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:22","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:05","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:05","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":119,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4928","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215110932\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4928","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:09","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:34","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:45","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:45","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":120,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3538","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250321003154\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3538","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:10","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:31","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:20","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:20","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":121,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3540","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215101037\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3540","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:11","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:35","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:50","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:50","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":122,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4564","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814011508\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4564","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:12","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:47","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:51","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:51","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":123,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4565","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250614182957\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4565","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:13","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:41","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:11","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:11","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":124,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5344","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250908103631\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5344","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:14","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:35","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:56","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:56","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":125,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4985","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250715010911\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4985","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:15","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:27","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:13","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:13","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":126,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5107","archived_href":"","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":127,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4787","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215102516\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4787","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:16","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:13","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:13","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":128,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5382","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250624051714\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5382","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:18","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:46","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:22","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:22","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":129,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4187","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250908091159\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4187","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:20","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:43","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:26","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:26","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":130,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5401","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250912091151\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5401","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:24","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 14:52:28","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:52","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:52","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":131,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3525","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215204700\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3525","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-16 12:51:51","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 15:21:03","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 15:21:03","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":132,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3527","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250111135442\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3527","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 15:02:59","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:34","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:34","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":133,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5360","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250210211415\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5360","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:40","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:59","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:59","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":134,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5472","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907030831\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5472","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:42","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:35","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:35","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":135,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4262","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250320164355\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4262","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:47","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-21 17:25:30","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 04:56:01","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 04:56:01","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":136,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5345","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250212042423\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5345","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:53","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-19 15:03:04","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:05","http_code":503}],"broken":true,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:05","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":137,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5471","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215094619\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5471","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:21:55","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 15:02:59","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:57","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:57","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":138,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5104","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814031027\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5104","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:02","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 15:03:05","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:39","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:39","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":139,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4752","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250804034206\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4752","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:03","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:06","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:06","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":38,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5463","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250804043619\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5463","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:02:39","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-22 06:39:00","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:12","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 00:37:12","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":141,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4761","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215103632\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4761","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:06","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:27","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:27","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":142,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4249","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215105109\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4249","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:07","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:26","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:26","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":143,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4641","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250112053133\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4641","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:09","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:25","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:25","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":144,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5208","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250213125308\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5208","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:10","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:28","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:28","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":145,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5209","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250423000640\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5209","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:12","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:19","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:08:19","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":146,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5210","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250614165547\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5210","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:14","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:33","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:33","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":147,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5215","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250712153913\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5215","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:15","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:32","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:32","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":149,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5233","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250519051610\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5233","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:18","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 15:02:58","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:35","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:35","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":150,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4470","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250426200257\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4470","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:20","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 15:03:05","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:43","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:43","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":151,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5151","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215111441\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5151","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:25","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:44","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:44","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":152,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5479","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215114914\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5479","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:33","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:38","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:38","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":153,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5435","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814024246\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5435","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:35","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:39","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 07:07:39","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":154,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5213","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250213125308\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5213","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:36","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:48","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:48","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":155,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3605","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910082945\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3605","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:45","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:45","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":156,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5258","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910094439\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5258","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:42","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:51","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:51","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":157,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5293","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910094801\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5293","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:44","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:51","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:51","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":158,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5340","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250815064549\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5340","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:45","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:44","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:44","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":159,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3609","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250908101619\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3609","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:47","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:45","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:45","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":160,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4687","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250218133034\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4687","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:48","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:14","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:14","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":161,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5383","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250709085918\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5383","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:50","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:46","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 12:04:46","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":162,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5219","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250710174941\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5219","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:22:51","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:11","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:11","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":163,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1998","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215204701\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1998","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-17 22:56:52","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:06","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:06","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":164,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5446","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250711130056\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5446","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:05","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:58","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:58","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":165,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5186","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250714103518\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5186","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:07","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:19","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:19","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":166,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5214","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250430113239\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5214","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:08","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:50","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:50","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":167,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5389","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250617214557\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5389","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:09","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:21","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:21","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":168,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5283","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215091356\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5283","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:11","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-21 01:58:36","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:03","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:03","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":169,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4693","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215114012\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4693","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:13","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:56","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:13:56","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":170,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5347","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250426023318\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5347","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:15","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:55","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:55","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":171,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5348","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250710161157\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5348","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:16","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:38","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:38","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":172,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5349","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215205612\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5349","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-17 22:56:55","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:09","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:09","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":173,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5257","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250210191551\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5257","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:26","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:24","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:24","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":174,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2816","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814024459\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2816","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:33","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:26","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:26","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":175,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4534","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250623110515\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4534","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:35","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:05","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:05","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":176,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5339","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250326092154\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5339","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:36","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:58","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:58","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":177,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4472","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250711124256\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4472","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:57","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:57","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":178,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4229","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814041822\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4229","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:40","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:52","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:52","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":179,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4170","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814022434\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4170","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:42","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:07","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:07","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":180,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5211","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250623101142\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5211","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:43","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:58","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:58","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":181,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4555","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215085751\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4555","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:45","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:52","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:17:52","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":182,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5094","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250617204624\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5094","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:47","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:14","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:14","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":183,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3610","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907141936\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3610","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:48","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:01","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:01","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":184,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3894","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250614235556\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3894","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:50","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:39","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:39","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":185,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5392","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814171120\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5392","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:52","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:44","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:44","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":188,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5390","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250623150220\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5390","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:23:57","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:24","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:24","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":189,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4899","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250617205146\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4899","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:09","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:14","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:14","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":190,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2594","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250714085929\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2594","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:15","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:04","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:04","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":191,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3636","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814010802\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3636","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:20","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:08","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:08","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":192,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3935","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250430150130\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3935","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:33","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:16","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:16","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":193,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3771","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250209153005\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3771","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:33","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:26","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:26","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":194,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4256","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814023105\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4256","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:35","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:19","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:19","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":195,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4992","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250618051529\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4992","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:36","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:44","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:44","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":196,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5259","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250625053535\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5259","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:20","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:20","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":197,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5480","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814060537\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5480","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:42","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:30","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:30","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":198,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4512","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910083627\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4512","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:44","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:30","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:30","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":199,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5469","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250908084859\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5469","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:47","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:33","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:33","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":200,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4599","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250318192718\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4599","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:48","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:15:05","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:15:05","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":201,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3858","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814030726\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3858","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:49","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:15:13","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:15:13","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":202,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3859","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250617210630\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3859","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:51","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:15:14","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:15:14","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":203,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5464","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250912093234\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5464","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:53","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:54","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:54","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":204,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4675","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250719220658\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4675","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:55","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:49","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:49","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":205,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5352","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250210004034\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5352","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:57","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:58","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:58","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":206,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4034","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250111133625\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4034","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:05","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:12","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:12","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":207,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3541","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215205601\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3541","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-16 12:51:36","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 15:21:09","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 15:21:09","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":208,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5385","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814171230\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5385","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:12","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:20","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:20","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":209,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5247","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250719215621\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5247","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:13","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:06","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:06","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":210,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5368","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250523114128\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5368","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:15","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:10","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:10","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":211,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5335","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250425001808\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5335","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:16","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:32","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:32","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":212,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5334","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250111133213\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5334","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:18","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:23","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:23","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":213,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5350","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250214172336\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5350","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:19","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:57","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:57","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":214,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5068","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814205909\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5068","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:21","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:51","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:51","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":215,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5067","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250210001914\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5067","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:22","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:04","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:04","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":216,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5066","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250712163411\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5066","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:24","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:01","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:01","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":217,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5431","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250805234039\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5431","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:25","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:36","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:36","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":218,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5045","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250711112905\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5045","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:27","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:15","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:15","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":219,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5046","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215114413\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5046","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:31","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:16","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:16","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":220,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5057","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907140925\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5057","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:38","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:12","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:24:12","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":221,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5047","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215205601\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5047","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-18 03:22:55","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:17","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:17","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":222,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4601","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250710162849\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4601","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:45","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:58","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:18:58","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":223,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4605","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814061534\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4605","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:46","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:20","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:20","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":224,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3528","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250806002200\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3528","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:47","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:17","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:17","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":225,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5212","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250621022308\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5212","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:49","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:19","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:19","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":226,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5342","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907155201\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=5342","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:25:53","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:17","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-22 16:38:17","http_code":503},"process":"done"}]'> With the crisis of the major ideologies of the 20th century and the current revision of the socioeconomic model and the social contract in the 21st century, the concept of an entrepreneurial Administration is gaining strength. This is an Administration capable of engaging in dialogue and articulating the other actors within its ecosystem, asserting its voice in the design of a constituent process centered on the public interest, and fostering economic, social, and environmental sustainability in a changing, complex, and uncertain environment. Although this model has been conceptually referred to as <a href="http://New Public Governance, there are still challenges in translating it both to internal organization —procedures, spheres of competence, relationships between units and among Administrations— and to the provision of policies and public services —effectiveness, efficiency, and citizen engagement. Below, I present a framework outlining the key considerations for implementing this model in practice, leveraging a constellation of tools already aiming to initiate deeply transformative policies oriented toward systemic impact beyond mere outcomes. These tools acknowledge the difficulties of establishing clear causal relationships, unanimous diagnoses, and stable courses of action. The framework is structured around six levers of change —governance, organization, talent, processes, quality in management, and democratic quality— which, in my view, constitute the backbone of any organization, but especially of the Administration. In general, the framework shifts us toward an Administration that does less and enables more, becoming a platform that facilitates, articulates, fosters, and connects ecosystems of actors toward widely shared goals and impacts. In short, it opens the public system to the civic, economic, political, and social ecosystem. This framework is part of a broader analysis that has been submitted for consideration at the 4th Congress of Economics and Business of Catalonia 2025. It incorporates a review of the theory on the paradigm shift in Administration over the past two decades, as well as a compilation of new applied initiatives which, taken together, form what I believe is already a new model of public management. At the end of this post, I have included the bibliography I used in my research. On a more personal note, this framework represents the convergence of my academic profile with my experience as a public manager over the past six years (particularly the last three), first as Director General of Citizen Participation and Electoral Processes at the Generalitat de Catalunya and later as Director of the School of Public Administration of Catalonia. It also serves as a kind of work plan for the coming years. My aim is to continue advancing its theoretical development, to be able to implement the model in practice, and to evaluate its validity as an application of a new paradigm of public management. In this regard, I am open to collaborations both in academia and with public administrations to explore its potential, support its implementation, and assess its performance. New Public Governance in practice: a toolbox for public policy in times of networks, uncertainty and complexity [click to enlarge] Bibliography Anderson, A.A. (2006). The Community Builder's Approach to Theory of Change. A practical guide to theory development. New York: The Aspen Institute Roundtable on Community Change. Associació Catalana de Gestió Pública & ESADE (2003). Repensar el paper del gestor públic en el segle XXI. Actes del I Congrés Català de Gestió Pública. Barcelona, 26 i 27 de setembre de 2002. Materials, 19. Barcelona: Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya. Associació Catalana de Gestió Pública & Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya (2008). Reflexió > Acció > Valor públic. Actes del II Congrés Català de Gestió Pública. Materials, 23. Barcelona: Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya. Barbrook-Johnson, P. & Penn, A.S. (2022). Systems Mapping. How to build and use causal models of systems. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. Blamey, A. & Mackenzie, M. (2007). “Theories of Change and Realistic Evaluation”. In Evaluation, 13 (4), 439-455. London: SAGE Publications. Brest, P. (2000). “The Power of Theories of Change”. In Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2000, 47-51. Palo Alto: Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society. Brouwer, H., Woodhill, J., Hemmati, M., Verhoosel, K. & van Vugt, S. (2016). The MSP Guide. How to design and facilitate multi-stakeholder partnerships. 3rd edition. Wageningen: Wageningen University and Research, WCDI, and Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing. Brouwer, H. & Brouwers, J. (2017). The MSP Tool Guide. Sixty tools to facilitate multi-stakeholder partnerships. Wageningen: Wageningen University and Research, WCDI, and Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing. Brugnach, M., Dewulf, A., Pahl-Wostl, C. & Taillieu, T. (2008). “Toward a Relational Concept of Uncertainty: about Knowing Too Little, Knowing Too Differently, and Accepting Not to Know”. In Ecology & Society, 13 (2). Dedham: Resilience Alliance. Brugué Torruella, Q., Canal, R. & Payà, P. (2010a). Transversalidad en los proyectos locales: de la teoría a la práctica. Informe Kaleidos. Bellaterra: IGOP, Kaleidos. Brugué Torruella, Q., Canal, R. & Payà, P. (2010b). “¿Inteligencia administrativa para abordar “problemas malditos”? El caso de las comisiones interdepartamentales”. In Gestión y Política Pública, 24 (1), 85-130. Ciudad de México: CIDE. Brugué Torruella, Q. (2022). Organizaciones que saben, organizaciones que aprenden. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. Bryson, J.M., Crosby, B.C. & Bloomberg, L. (2014). “Public Value Governance: Moving Beyond Traditional Public Administration and the New Public Management”. In Public Administration Review, 74 (1), 445-456. Indianapolis: Wiley, American Society for Public Administration. Carson, L. (2018). Framing the Remit. Sydney: The newDemocracy Foundation. Col·legi d'Economistes de Catalunya (Ed.) (2018). El sector públic a la Catalunya del futur. 3r Congrés d'Economia i Empresa de Catalunya. Cap a un model eficient i equitatiu. Barcelona: Col·legi d'Economistes de Catalunya. Connell, J.P., Kubisch, A.C., Schorr, L.B. & Weiss, C.H. (Eds.) (1995). New approaches to evaluating community initiatives: Concepts, Methods and Contexts. Queenstown: Aspen Institute. Connell, J.P. & Kubisch, A.C. (1998). “Applying a Theory of Change Approach to the Evaluation of Comprehensive Community Initiatives: Progress, Prospects, and Problems”. In Fullbright-Anderson, K., Kubisch, A.C. & Connell, J.P. (Eds.), New approaches to evaluating community initiatives: Theory, measurement, and analysis. Volume 2. Queenstown: Aspen Institute. Cortés Abad, Ó. (2024). “Situación de la dirección pública profesional en España. Análisis comparado en el sector público estatal y autonómico”. In Documentación Administrativa, (12), 8-27. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. Cortés Carreres, J.V. (2021). “Carrera horizontal y evaluación del desempeño”. In Cantero Martínez, J. (Coord.), Continuidad versus transformación: ¿qué función pública necesita España?, Capítulo 14, 401-446. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. Cox, J. (2020). Systems change in local government: learning from COVID-19. London: Nesta. Crosby, B.C., 't Hart, P. & Torfing, J. (2019). “Public value creation through collaborative innovation”. In Public Management Review, 19 (5). London: Routledge. Cuenca Cervera, J.J. (2021). “Evaluar el desempeño mediante un enfoque de objetivos. Una aplicación práctica”. In Cantero Martínez, J. (Coord.), Continuidad versus transformación: ¿qué función pública necesita España?, Capítulo 12, 343-372. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. Denhardt, R.B. & Denhardt, J.V. (2000). “The New Public Service: Serving Rather Than Steering”. In Public Administration Review, 60 (6), 549-559. Indianapolis: Wiley, American Society for Public Administration. Design Council (2021). Beyond Net Zero. A Systemic Design Approach. London: Design Council. Dunleavy, P. & Margetts, H. (2024). “Data science, artificial intelligence and the third wave of digital era governance”. In Public Policy and Administration, First published online August 14, 2024. London: SAGE Publications. Durham, E., Baker, H., Smith, M., Moore, E. & Morgan, V. (2014). The BiodivERsA Stakeholder Engagement Handbook. Paris: BiodivERsA. Earl, S., Carden, F. & Smutylo, T. (2017). Outcome Mapping: Building Learning and Reflection into Development Programs. Ottawa: IDRC. Echegaray Eizaguirre, L., Urbano Ortega, I. & Barrutieta Anduiza, G. (2017). Design Thinking. Un modelo para la aplicación en la Administración Pública. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. European Commission & Mazzucato, M. (2018). Mission-oriented research & innovation in the European Union – A problem-solving approach to fuel innovation-led growth. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. European Commission, Chicot, J., Kuittinen, H. & Lykogianni, E. (2018). Mission-oriented research and innovation – Assessing the impact of a mission-oriented research and innovation approach – Final report. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. European Commission, Türk, A., Arrilucea, E. & Kristensen, F.S. (2018). Mission-oriented research and innovation – Inventory and characterisation of initiatives – Final report. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. European Commission & Mazzucato, M. (2019). Governing Missions in the European Union. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. Font i Llovet, T., Barrero Rodríguez, C., Díez Sastre, S., Galindo Caldés, R., Rivero Ortega, R., Solé Vilanova, J. & Vilalta Reixach, M. (2023). Repensar el govern local: perspectives actuals. Col·lecció Institut d'Estudis de l'Autogovern, 16. Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis d'Autogovern. Generalitat de Catalunya (2005). Llibre Blanc de la Funció Pública Catalana. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Gorriti Bontigui, M. (2018). “Innovar en selección desde la evidencia empírica y las nuevas competencias”. In Revista Vasca de Gestión de Personas y Organizaciones Públicas, Número especial 2, Procesos selectivos, 66-85. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Instituto Vasco de Administración Pública. Gorriti Bontigui, M. (2024a). “La carrera horizontal en las administraciones públicas desde los recursos humanos: el job crafting”. In Revista Vasca de Gestión de Personas y Organizaciones Públicas, (27), 8-25. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Instituto Vasco de Administración Pública. Gorriti Bontigui, M. (2024b). “La planificación estratégica de recursos humanos en las Administraciones públicas españolas del siglo XXI”. In Documentación Administrativa, (publicación anticipada). Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. Goulden, A. & Kattel, R. (2022). Designing and implementing mission-oriented policies: Tools and resources from the field. London: UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. Grantcraft (2006). Mapping Change. Using a Theory of Change to Guide Planning and Evaluation. New York: Grantcraft. Greenway, A. & Loosemore, T. (2015). The Radical How. London: UK 2040 Options Nesta, Public Digital. Hartley, J. (2005). “Innovation in Governance and Public Services: Past and Present”. In Public Money & Management, 25 (1), 27-34. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. Hartley, J., Sørensen, E. & Torfing, J. (2013). “Collaborative Innovation: A Viable Alternative to Market Competition and Organizational Entrepreneurship”. In Public Administration Review, 73 (6), 821-830. Indianapolis: Wiley, American Society for Public Administration. International Development Research Center (2017). The Research Quality Plus (RQ+) assessment instrument. Ottawa: IDRC. Keane, T., Caffin, B., Soto, M., Chauhan, A., Krishnaswamy, R., Van Dijk, G. & Wadhawan, M. (2014). DIY Toolkit. Development Impact & You. Practical tools to trigger & support social innovation. London: Nesta. Kelly, G., Mulgan, G. & Muers, S. (2002). Creating Public Value: An Analytical Framework for Public Service Reform. Discussion paper prepared for the Cabinet Office Strategy Unit, United Kingdom. London: Strategy Unit, UK Cabinet Office. Krogh, A.H. & Triantafillou, P. (2024). “Developing New Public Governance as a public management reform model”. In Public Management Review, 26 (10), 3040–3056. London: Routledge. Liyanage, H. (2009). Theory of change. Impact assessment. Colombo: Sarvodaya – Fusion,. Mapelli Marchena, C. (2021). “Experiencias comparadas para abordar procesos de cambio en el empleo público”. In Cantero Martínez, J. (Coord.), Continuidad versus transformación: ¿qué función pública necesita España?, Capítulo 2, 37-62. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. Martí-Costa, M., Barres, R. & Termes, A. (2020). La governança de l’emergència complexa: la covid-19. Actuacions, adaptació organitzativa i innovacions de l’Ajuntament de Barcelona. Barcelona: IERM, Ajuntament de Barcelona. Mazzucato, M. (2017). Mission-Oriented Innovation Policy: Challenges and Opportunities. UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, Working Paper Series (IIPP WP 2017-01). London: UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. Mazzucato, M. & Ryan-Collins, J. (2022). “Putting value creation back into “public value”: from market-fixing to market-shaping”. In Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 25 (4), 345-360. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. Mazzucato, M. (2023). Governing the economics of the common good: from correcting market failures to shaping collective goals. UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, Working Paper Series (IIPP WP 2023-08). London: UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. McLean, R., Ofir, Z., Etherington, A., Acevedo, M. & Feinstein, O. (2022). RQ+. Research Quality Plus. Evaluating Research Differently. Ottawa: IDRC. Meadows, D.H. (2009). Thinking in Systems. A Primer. Abingdon: Earthscan. Mikkelsen, K.H. & Røiseland, A. (2024). “Managing portfolios of Co-creation projects in the public sector organization”. In Public Management Review, Published online: 30 May 2024. London: Routledge. Monteiro, B. & Dal Borgo, R. (2023). Supporting decision making with strategic foresight: An emerging framework for proactive and prospective governments. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 63. Paris: OECD Publishing. Mulgan, G. (2024). Strategies, missions and the challenge of whole of government action. London: Geoff Mulgan. Murray, R., Caulier-Grice, J. & Mulgan, G. (2010). The open book of social innovation. London: NESTA. Nesta (2016). UK Evidence Ecosystem for Social Policy. February 2016. London: Nesta. Nguyen, H., Drejer, I. & Marquès, P. (2024). “Citizen engagement in public sector innovation: exploring the transition between paradigms”. In Public Management Review, Published online: 04 May 2024. London: Routledge. OECD (2017). Skills for a High Performing Civil Service. OECD Public Governance Reviews. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD (2020a). Improving Governance with Policy Evaluation. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD (2020b). Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions: Catching the Deliberative Wave. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD (2021a). The design and implementation of mission-oriented innovation policies. A new systemic policy approach to address societal challenges. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers No. 100. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD (2021b). The OECD Framework for digital talent and skills in the public sector. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 45. Paris: OECD Publishing. OECD (2023). The Principles of Public Administration. 2023 edition. Paris: OECD. Ofir, Z., Schwandt, T., Duggan, C. & McLean, R. (2016). RQ+. Research Quality Plus. A Holistic Approach to Evaluating Research. Ottawa: IDRC. Omidyar Group (2017). Systems Practice. Redwood City: The Omidyar Group. Osborne, D. & Gaebler, T. (1992). Reinventing Government. How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector. Reading: William Patrick. Osborne, S.P. (Ed.) (2010). The New Public Governance? Emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance. London: Routledge. Peach, K., Berditchevskaia, A. & Bass, T. (2020). Collective Intelligence Design Playbook. (beta). London: Nesta. Peña-López, I. (2014). “Innovació social oberta: l’organització política com a plataforma”. In Costa i Fernández, L. & Puntí Brun, M. (Eds.), Comunicació pel canvi social. Reflexions i experiències per una comunicació participativa, emancipadora i transparent, 59-75. Girona: Documenta Universitaria. Peña-López, I. (2018). “Fomento de la participación democrática no formal e informal. De la democracia de masas a las redes de la democracia”. In Laboratorio de Aragón Gobierno Abierto (Ed.), Abrir instituciones desde dentro. Hacking Inside Black Book, Capítulo 11, 113-124. Zaragoza: LAAAB, Gobierno de Aragón. Peña-López, I. (2019a). “L’Estat com a plataforma: la participació ciutadana per la preservació de l’Estat com a bé comú”. In Nota d'Economia, 105, 193-208. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Peña-López, I. (2019b). Shifting participation into sovereignty: the case of decidim.barcelona. Barcelona: Huygens Editorial. Peña-López, I. (2020). “El ecosistema de gobernanza pública: las instituciones como infraestructuras abiertas para la toma de decisiones colectivas”. In Reniu i Vilamala, J.M. & Meseguer, J.V. (Eds.), ¿Política confinada? Nuevas tecnologías y toma de decisiones en un contexto de pandemia, Capítulo 2, 53-71. Cizur Menor: Thompson-Reuters/Aranzadi. Peña-López, I. (2023a). “La gestión integral del talento en la Administración centrada en la política pública de impacto”. In Gairín Sallán, J. & López-Crespo, S. (Coords.), Aprendizaje e inteligencia colectiva en las organizaciones después de la pandemia, Capítulo 3.2, 131-137. Comunicación en el Simposio "De la función pública al Servicio público: hacia un nuevo modelo de aprendizaje y desarrollo" del VII Congreso Internacional EDO 2023, 18/05/2023. Madrid: Praxis-La Ley. Peña-López, I. (2023b). “Managing complexity for systemic impact: responses to VUCA and BANI environments”. In ICTlogy, 22 August 2023. Barcelona: ICTlogy. Pollitt, C. & Bouckaert, G. (2000). Public Management Reform: A Comparative Analysis. Cambridge: Oxford University Press. Ramia, I., Powell, A., Stratton, K., Stokes, C., Meltzer, A. & Muir, K. (2021). Roadmap to social impact: Your step-by-step guide to planning, measuring and communicating social impact. Sydney: The Centre for Social Impact. Ramió Matas, C. (2021). “El modelo anticuado y fragmentado de la Función Pública en España: algunas propuestas”. In Cantero Martínez, J. (Coord.), Continuidad versus transformación: ¿qué función pública necesita España?, Capítulo 5, 125-154. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. Ramos, J., Sweeney, J.A., Peach, K. & Smith, L. (2020). Our futures: by the people, for the people. How mass involvement in shaping the future can solve complex problems. London: Nesta. Ravetz, J.R. (1999). “What is Post-Normal Science”. In Futures, 31 (7), 647-653. London: Elsevier. Saltelli, A. & Funtowicz, S. (2017). “What is science’s crisis really about?”. In Futures, 91 (1), 5-11. London: Elsevier. Schwendinger, F., Topp, L. & Kovacs, V. (2022). Competences for Policymaking — Competence Frameworks for Policymakers and Researchers working on Public Policy. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. Sellick, V. (2019). 20 Tools for Innovating in Government. London: Nesta. Siebers, V. & Torfing, J. (2018). “Co-creation as a new form of citizen engagement: Comparing Danish and Dutch experiences at the local government level”. In International Public Management Review, 18 (1/2), 187-208. Phoenix: Arizona State University. Start, D. & Hovland, I. (2004). Tools for Policy Impact: A Handbook for Researchers. London: Overseas Development Institute. Stein, D. & Valters, C. (2012). Understanding Theory of Change in International Development. London: JSRP, The Asia Foundation. Stoker, G. (2006). “Public Value Management: A New Narrative for Networked Governance?”. In American Review of Public Administration, 36 (1), 41-27. London: SAGE Publications. Tõnurist, P. & Hanson, A. (2020). Anticipatory innovation governance: Shaping the future through proactive policy making. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 44. Paris: OECD Publishing. Torfing, J. & Triantafillou, P. (2013). “What’s in a Name? Grasping New Public Governance as a Political-Administrative System”. In International Review of Public Administration, 18 (2), 9-25. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. Torfing, J. (2019). “Collaborative innovation in the public sector: the argument”. In Public Management Review, 21 (1), 1-11. London: Routledge. Torfing, J., Sørensen, E. & Røiseland, A. (2019). “Transforming the Public Sector Into an Arena for Co-Creation: Barriers, Drivers, Benefits, and Ways Forward”. In Administration & Society, 51 (5), 795– 825. London: SAGE Publications. UK Government Office for Science (2022). Systems thinking: An Introductory Toolkit for Civil Servants. London: Government of the UK. UK Government Office for Science (2023a). An introductory systems thinking toolkit for civil servants. Updated 12 January 2023. London: Government of the UK. UK Government Office for Science (2023b). Systems thinking case study bank. Updated 12 January 2023. London: Government of the UK. UK Government Office for Science (2023c). The civil servant's systems thinking journey. Updated 12 January 2023. London: Government of the UK. UK Government Office for Science (2024). The Futures Toolkit. A set of tools to help you develop policies and strategies that are robust in the face of an uncertain future. 2024 version. London: Government of the UK. UNDP (2022). System Change: A Guidebook for Adopting Portfolio Approaches. Bangkok: UNDP. UNDP & Agirre Lehendakaria Center (2023). Listening to the Present, Designining the Future: A Guide to Deep Listening. Bangkok: UNDP. UNDP (2023a). Portfolio approach. Rethinking policy & development in times of uncertainty. Bangkok: UNDP. UNDP (2023b). UNDP Portfolio Approach Competency Framework. Bangkok: UNDP. UNDP Global Centre for Public Service Excellence (2018). Foresight Manual. Empowered Futures for the 2030 Agenda. Singapore: UNDP. van der Heijden, K. (1997). “Scenarios, Strategy, and the Strategy Process”. In Presearch. Provoking strategic conversation, 1 (1). Emeryville: Global Business Network. Vogel, I. (2012). Review of the use of ‘Theory of Change’ in international development. London: DFID. Wittmann, F., Lindner, R., Hufnagl, M. & Roth, F. (2022). Mission-oriented innovation policy for transformative change. A toolbox for implementation and impact assessment. Karlsruhe: Fraunhofer Institute for Systems. Wittmann, F., Hummler, A., Posch, D. & Lindner, R. (2024). Missions with Impact. A practical guide to formulating effective missions. Karlsruhe: Fraunhofer Institute for Systems. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as New Public Governance in practice: a programme for the Administration in times of networks, uncertainty and complexity <a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250111-new-public-governance-in-practice-a-programme-for-the-administration-in-times-of-networks-uncertainty-and-complexity%2F&linkname=New%20Public%20Governance%20in%20practice%3A%20a%20programme%20for%20the%20Administration%20in%20times%20of%20networks%2C%20uncertainty%20and%20complexity" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_linkedin" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/linkedin?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250111-new-public-governance-in-practice-a-programme-for-the-administration-in-times-of-networks-uncertainty-and-complexity%2F&linkname=New%20Public%20Governance%20in%20practice%3A%20a%20programme%20for%20the%20Administration%20in%20times%20of%20networks%2C%20uncertainty%20and%20complexity" title="LinkedIn" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250111-new-public-governance-in-practice-a-programme-for-the-administration-in-times-of-networks-uncertainty-and-complexity%2F&linkname=New%20Public%20Governance%20in%20practice%3A%20a%20programme%20for%20the%20Administration%20in%20times%20of%20networks%2C%20uncertainty%20and%20complexity" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250111-new-public-governance-in-practice-a-programme-for-the-administration-in-times-of-networks-uncertainty-and-complexity%2F&linkname=New%20Public%20Governance%20in%20practice%3A%20a%20programme%20for%20the%20Administration%20in%20times%20of%20networks%2C%20uncertainty%20and%20complexity" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20250111-new-public-governance-in-practice-a-programme-for-the-administration-in-times-of-networks-uncertainty-and-complexity%2F&title=New%20Public%20Governance%20in%20practice%3A%20a%20programme%20for%20the%20Administration%20in%20times%20of%20networks%2C%20uncertainty%20and%20complexity" data-a2a-url="https://ictlogy.net/20250111-new-public-governance-in-practice-a-programme-for-the-administration-in-times-of-networks-uncertainty-and-complexity/" data-a2a-title="New Public Governance in practice: a programme for the Administration in times of networks, uncertainty and complexity">
Managing complexity for systemic impact: responses to VUCA and BANI environments
In recent decades, the acronyms VUCA and, more recently, BANI have become popular to describe the environments in which we live and work. But, beyond describing the situation or environment as VUCA or BANI, can we do anything about it? How can we change our way of managing projects or promoting impactful public policies? We […]
<div class='__iawmlf-post-loop-links' style='display:none;' data-iawmlf-post-links='[{"id":228,"href":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Post-normal_science","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251012034050\/https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Post-normal_science","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:09","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:17","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:17","http_code":200},"process":"done"},{"id":229,"href":"https:\/\/medium.com\/@cascio\/facing-the-age-of-chaos-b00687b1f51d","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250830140252\/https:\/\/medium.com\/%40cascio\/facing-the-age-of-chaos-b00687b1f51d","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:11","http_code":403},{"date":"2025-12-26 05:00:56","http_code":403}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 05:00:56","http_code":403},"process":"done"},{"id":230,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/img\/posts\/0000004810_managing_complex_systemic_impact_vuca_bani_environments.png","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250504233318\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/img\/posts\/0000004810_managing_complex_systemic_impact_vuca_bani_environments.png","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:13","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:12","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:12","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":231,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=stakeholder%20analysis","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250714083623\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=stakeholder%20analysis","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:16","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:16","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":232,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=systems%20mapping","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250710183658\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=systems%20mapping","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:19","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:19","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":233,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=foresight","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215205601\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=foresight","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-18 18:12:24","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:23","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:23","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":234,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=outcome%20mapping","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250214181920\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=outcome%20mapping","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:26","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:26","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":235,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=theory%20of%20change","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814062439\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=theory%20of%20change","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:34","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:34","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":236,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=portfolio%20approach","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250623123244\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=portfolio%20approach","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:37","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:37","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":237,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/bibliographies.php?idb=131","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250212084240\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/bibliographies.php?idb=131","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:42","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:16","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:16","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":238,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/bibliographies.php?idb=143","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250712151655\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/bibliographies.php?idb=143","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:45","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:19","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:19","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":239,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=design%20thinking","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20241210160830\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=design%20thinking","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:49","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:49","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":194,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4256","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814023105\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4256","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:35","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:19","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:19","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":240,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=ecosystems","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814170551\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=ecosystems","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:26:52","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 05:01:06","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 05:01:06","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":241,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/sociedadred\/20230816-el-futuro-del-trabajo-perfiles-y-competencias","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250714234430\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/sociedadred\/20230816-el-futuro-del-trabajo-perfiles-y-competencias\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:27:01","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:27:01","http_code":200},"process":"done"}]'> In recent decades, the acronyms VUCA and, more recently, BANI have become popular to describe the environments in which we live and work. But, beyond describing the situation or environment as VUCA or BANI, can we do anything about it? How can we change our way of managing projects or promoting impactful public policies? We have compiled below a set of emerging methodologies that allow us to move from theory to practice, from fear to action. Table of contents New environments: VUCA & BANI VUCA BANI Managing complexity for systemic impact Stakeholder analysis, naming, sensing, framing Systems (systems analysis) Foresight, futures Outcome mapping Theory of Change Portfolio-based approach Participation, facilitation, design thinking Ecosystems New environments: VUCA & BANI VUCA VUCA appears with the end of the Cold War, with globalization, with the digital revolution, with the financialization of the Economy. Adapting theories on leadership from Warren Bennis and Burt Nanus, it proposes that we increasingly operate in environments: Volatile: the dynamics of change are accelerated and the stages of the situations are short-lived; Uncertain: it is increasingly difficult to predict the future (and science must adapt to post-normality); Complex: where the causal relationships of a phenomenon are multiple and even impossible to define; Ambiguous: since it is difficult to make categorical statements, especially independent of each different situation or context. BANI Impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, Jamais Cascio proposes in Facing the Age of Chaos to go beyond the definition of VUCA environments and suggests the BANI framework instead: Brittle: due to the extreme delicacy and contingency of situations, which can change quickly and drastically as a result of any cause; Anxious: in the sense that situations increasingly generate anxiety (due to the difficulty of dealing with them, due to the scope and depth of their impacts); Non-linear: due to the apparent disconnection, in direction and magnitude, between causes and consequences; Incomprehensible: since it is increasingly difficult to understand not only the causes but the very phenomena that we face. Managing complexity for systemic impact If the management of organizations, the fostering of public policies or the deployment of development (cooperation) projects follow one another in a practically deterministic way (if I do A, then B will happen) and a linearly way (few variables, always in a single direction), as environments grow in complexity, project management and impact public policies should also change. With the management of complexity, new methodologies and approaches to management appear that incorporate three factors that were not always taken into account in traditional management, all of them related to the loss of control over the situation: Multifactoriality: realization and acknowledgement that there are many factors (particularly actors) that we do not control or even do not know, but that must be taken into account in the design as far as possible. Importance of design: since we cannot act arbitrarily or discretionally due to loss of control over factors, we try to control the playing field or, at the very least, to know it. Thus, the thoroughness on the design of the projects and the exhaustive knowledge of the environment are key. Influencing the system: although it may seem contradictory, since we are neither able to control nor often know the causal relationships, many projects will influence changing the system itself and will not limit themselves to operating within the system itself. The system becomes a dependent variable on which we can influence, not a variable that is given and to which we have to adjust. Below we list some methodologies, approaches, concepts —with a more descriptive than normative goal— that incorporate new factors and perspectives to address the growing complexity in project management and public policies. After each epigraph, a link “Some references on…” is added, which leads to a personal collection of documents that delve into the subject matter (on various occasions some documents are referenced in more than one epigraph when dealing with more than one topic). <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004810_managing_complex_systemic_impact_vuca_bani_environments-1024x924.png" alt="Managing complexity for systemic impact: responses to VUCA and BANI environments" width="1024" height="924" class="size-large wp-image-4811" srcset="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004810_managing_complex_systemic_impact_vuca_bani_environments-1024x924.png 1024w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004810_managing_complex_systemic_impact_vuca_bani_environments-300x271.png 300w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004810_managing_complex_systemic_impact_vuca_bani_environments-768x693.png 768w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004810_managing_complex_systemic_impact_vuca_bani_environments.png 1130w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> Managing complexity for systemic impact: responses to VUCA and BANI environments [click to enlarge] Stakeholder analysis, naming, sensing, framing The first major, necessary, incorporation of complexity is that of who, which actors intervene or are affected by an issue, a problem, a decision, a public policy. It does so through various names, each one with its particularities, the most common being the actor mapping and stakeholder analysis, but also interest groups and other denominations. It is important to highlight that it is not only about making an inventory of actors, but also about how they read reality from their particular point of view. For instance, the question of housing has different readings and names depending on the actor: the problem of evictions, mortgages, rents, squatting, occupation mafias, immigration mafias, gentrification, tourist apartments, financial speculation, financialization of the economy, etc. If we want to find solutions, we have to refine the diagnosis, and this involves incorporating all the different visions —without prejudices or moral judgments. How we “listen” to these actors —in Open Government we would speak of active listening— will be essential for the incorporation of all these visions. Some references on Stakeholder Analysis, naming, sensing, framing Systems (systems analysis) In the same way that it is done with actors, systems analysis tries to break down a complex problem into its basic components and processes, delimiting tasks, functions, relationships, direction of said relationships, etc. Of course, systems analysis and stakeholder analysis are closely related, although while the latter is more focused on the subjects, the former is focused on their respective functions and interrelationships. Systems analysis will provide better operational planning, improved ability to design and to implement better focused devices and assigning them the necessary resources (people, time, materials) to promote the components and functions that we want to leverage. Some references on Systems Analysis Foresight, futures Foresight exercises are not new. “Foreseeing the future” —in the sense of considering what scenarios may occur in the future and with what probability— has been an exercise that humanity has carried out recurrently over the centuries. However, the study of futures goes beyond mere prospective, for at least three reasons: For the abandonment of the hegemony of traditional statistics and the incorporation of post-normal science, which requires radical new approaches to the approach of what can happen and why. For to the incorporation of new actors and functions and the creation of new scenarios. In other words, and related to the previous points, it is not only a question of foreseeing what can happen, but of capturing what these future scenarios can be like, beyond whether they are possible and to what extent. For to the formation of new realities at the same time that we think about them, along the lines of what was previously commented on taking the system as an endogenous variable: futures exercises are often not only inventories of what can happen but also of what we would like to happen —and, as we will see later, what would have to be done to make them possible and probable. Some references on Foresight and Futures Outcome mapping Out of all the possible scenarios, outcome mapping helps us identify the effects we want to see happen. The concept of outcome is sometimes confusing and used interchangeably as effect or impact. Strictly speaking, in the activities we carry out, three stages of “impacts” can be distinguished: Output, result: the “thing” (good, service) that we have produced and that is under our control. E.g. a basic digital literacy course. Outcome, effect: the intermediate changes, in the short term, in which we have been able to influence directly. E.g. improve the ICT competence of some people. Impact, impact: structural changes (behaviors, visions of reality, etc.), in the long term in which we can influence indirectly but to which we ultimately aspire. E.g. improve the employability of a collective. Outcome mapping focuses the analysis on those effects that we can influence and that are real changes in a situation. They force us to think (and design) for impact, for transformation, avoiding “solutions” whose results are an investment of resources without impact on the system. Some references on Outcome mapping Theory of Change The Theory of Change is linked to outcome mapping and tries to find the causal relationships that lead to impact, what we can do to obtain a certain result or impact. The Theory of Change identifies the necessary resources to carry out activities that will have expected results controllable to a certain extent; and, based on these results, and the causal relationships inferred or found by experimentation, expect to be able to influence directly to achieve effects and, indirectly, to achieve results, impacts. The Theory of Change, like any theory, must be validated and, for this, evaluated. In the Theory of Change, evaluation (measurement, verification, ratification or refutation) is fundamental and forms part of the various iterations of the implementation of the Theory of Change. It is important to note that the Theory of Change, like the very definition of results, effects and impacts, is very circumstantial or contextual: there are intermediate effects that are impacts at another level of analysis and vice versa: impacts that, at another level, are mere results, that can lead to other higher impacts. Some references on the Theory of Change Portfolio-based approach The portfolio-based approach is situated (conceptually) halfway between stakeholder analysis, systems analysis and the Theory of Change. If we admit that we do not have control over everything, and that we need to mobilize certain resources to achieve certain results, we need to know what assets we all have together and how we can align them to achieve a common goal. Going back to the Open Government paradigm, it is about acknowledging, from this map of actors, how each one participates in the project, but not only with their vision, but also and above all, with their own contributions (materials, methodologies, etc.). To some extent, the portfolio-based approach challenges the foundations of classical organizational theory: counting on resources that “are not yours.” But, with the appropriate strategy, they can be mobilized and aligned for the common objective. For this reason, this approach fits into the entire complexity management map, where actors, relationships, scenarios and causal relationships have an architecture that is so different from classical management by processes. Some references on the Portfolio-based Approach Participation, facilitation, design thinking Faced with this great organizational complexity, how we implement it comes to the forefront, even coming before the planning itself, at least the operational one. The participation of the actors in the processes of diagnosis, deliberation, negotiation, decision-making or evaluation becomes essential; and the facilitation and revitalization of these participation processes to achieve the objectives, so that participation is efficient and effective. Of course, the logic with which it is created (or co-created, and later co-managed) requires new design methodologies: design-thinking , agile methodologies and others are now incorporated into the toolbox to enhance it. Some references on Participation Some references on Facilitation Some references on Design Thinking Ecosystems Recently the concept of ecosystem has jumped from the realm of biology to that of technology, and from there to that of the social sciences. In a first meaning outside the field of life sciences, we speak of the ecosystem approach characterized by global vision, comprehensive action. It is a first meaning, but when we talk about governance ecosystems (of projects, of policies), the concept goes much further —going beyond what, in fact, could be assimilated to the vision of the system that we saw previously. When we talk about acting with an ecosystem approach, we admit that its complexity often does not allow direct action. We saw it when talking about the multiplicity of actors, their relationships, their respective portfolios, how they co-design actions or align themselves with them, the multiplicity of scenarios and desirable results and impacts, the difficulty of establishing relationships causes over which we have no control (only influence, often indirectly). Given this scenario, the ecosystem vision is characterized, in addition to the global vision and comprehensive action, by: Act on the environment, on the context, to influence (indirectly) the results, effects and impacts. This is done by providing the generic infrastructure of the ecosystem. Promote the autonomy of the actors, providing transversal applications (methodologies, instruments, resources, codes, standards) that they can use freely. Align the different autonomous instances (projects, institutions) of the actors through the design of the infrastructure and transversal applications, promptly providing incentives that reward alignment or penalize (or leave rewardless) divergence. The ecosystem vision, therefore, promotes the project or the institution as a platform on which others operate, where institutions and projects become open infrastructures for autonomous decision-making with collective impact. Some references on Ecosystems In conclusion, the way of approaching projects, the management of organizations or the promotion of public policies is changing radically as a result of the verification of the profound (and constant and accelerated) transformation of the contexts and environments in which these take place. and they operate. There is no single model, and often the methodological proposals are heterogeneous, from what are mere descriptions to highly complex organizational and operating architectures. However, all of them seek to overcome a way of designing and managing that shows many signs of fatigue, insufficiency, and inefficiency. For now —and, perhaps, for a long time— it will be necessary to arm ourselves with a new toolbox, profiles and skills to perform new tasks and tackle new challenges and try to provide solutions, always incomplete, always tentative, always temporary, but always also necessary to influence the environment, in the context, to, through these, progress. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as Managing complexity for systemic impact: responses to VUCA and BANI environments <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20230822-managing-complexity-for-systemic-impact-responses-to-vuca-and-bani-environments%2F&title=Managing%20complexity%20for%20systemic%20impact%3A%20responses%20to%20VUCA%20and%20BANI%20environments" data-a2a-url="https://ictlogy.net/20230822-managing-complexity-for-systemic-impact-responses-to-vuca-and-bani-environments/" data-a2a-title="Managing complexity for systemic impact: responses to VUCA and BANI environments">
REPORT. Catalan Participation Lab Network. Public facilities and social innovation
To leverage the fact that there are already public facilities on place and that people are already using them and gathering around them and use them for citizen innovation on quality democracy.
<div class='__iawmlf-post-loop-links' style='display:none;' data-iawmlf-post-links='[{"id":247,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4351","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250815072831\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4351","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:03","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:03","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":248,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20190918-a-citizen-participation-ecosystem","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910081121\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20190918-a-citizen-participation-ecosystem\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:06","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-22 01:36:15","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-26 05:42:28","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 05:42:28","http_code":200},"process":"done"},{"id":249,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialab-prado.es\/laboratorios\/participalab","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20210802085134\/https:\/\/www.medialab-prado.es\/laboratorios\/participalab","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:11","http_code":404}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:11","http_code":404},"process":"done"},{"id":250,"href":"https:\/\/www.medialab-prado.es","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20210928184337\/https:\/\/www.medialab-prado.es\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:13","http_code":404}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:13","http_code":404},"process":"done"},{"id":251,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4176","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250319074327\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4176","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:14","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-25 14:37:26","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-25 14:37:26","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":252,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20200522-the-role-of-public-facilities-and-civic-centres-in-a-citizen-participation-ecosystem","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251009115749\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20200522-the-role-of-public-facilities-and-civic-centres-in-a-citizen-participation-ecosystem\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:17","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:17","http_code":200},"process":"done"},{"id":253,"href":"https:\/\/yagoba.net","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20230528120019\/https:\/\/yagoba.net\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:19","http_code":404}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:19","http_code":404},"process":"done"},{"id":254,"href":"http:\/\/governobert.gencat.cat\/web\/.content\/30_ParticipacioCiutadana\/04_Difusio_i_recerca\/recerca_en_qualitat_democratica\/6_politiques_publiques\/Xarxa_ParticipaLab_ES.pdf","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20221024144047\/https:\/\/governobert.gencat.cat\/web\/.content\/30_ParticipacioCiutadana\/04_Difusio_i_recerca\/recerca_en_qualitat_democratica\/6_politiques_publiques\/Xarxa_ParticipaLab_ES.pdf","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:21","http_code":404}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:21","http_code":404},"process":"done"},{"id":255,"href":"http:\/\/governobert.gencat.cat\/web\/.content\/30_ParticipacioCiutadana\/04_Difusio_i_recerca\/recerca_en_qualitat_democratica\/6_politiques_publiques\/Xarxa_ParticipaLab.pdf","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20221024144025\/https:\/\/governobert.gencat.cat\/web\/.content\/30_ParticipacioCiutadana\/04_Difusio_i_recerca\/recerca_en_qualitat_democratica\/6_politiques_publiques\/Xarxa_ParticipaLab.pdf","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:23","http_code":404}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:23","http_code":404},"process":"done"}]'> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004775_participalab.png" alt="Cover of the report "Xarxa ParticipaLab de Cataluña. Equipamientos ciudadanos e innovación social"" width="669" height="951" class="size-full wp-image-4778" srcset="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004775_participalab.png 669w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004775_participalab-211x300.png 211w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px" /> Xarxa ParticipaLab de Cataluña. Equipamientos ciudadanos e innovación social When working with the idea of the citizen participation ecosystem from the point of view of a national government, one of the basic questions is how the Administration should nurture and facilitate such ecosystem. There are, at least, two approaches that have been traditionally explored. On the one hand, the Administration can fund the creation or growth of a body of professionals that can contribute to deploy a number of citizen participation initiatives all over a given territory. These professionals can work at the higher level of the Administration or can be distributed or scattered on lower levels of the Administration (i.e. local administrations), but the result is to be able to cover most necessities with a good amount of trained and dedicated professionals. On the other hand, and sometimes compatible with the former approach, the Administration can fund the creation or growth of a constellation of facilities that would run initiatives specifically devoted to the promotion of citizen participation. They can have many names depending on their particular focus or especialization: citizen labs, living labs, social innovation labs, fabrication labs (fab labs), maker spaces, etc. The problem with these approaches is, at least, double: They are not very economically sustainable, as they require and maintaining groups of people and networks of facilities with a single purpose and which can very difficult be replicated or scaled outside of their specific area of intervention. Of course this is a goal worth aiming at, but for starters it makes the investment very demanding. They are not very socially sustainable, as they divert the attention and focus of the citizen, which now has new places to go, which can be good, but also bad: people have a limited capability to gather at and to focus their attention on. Another approach is to leverage the fact that there are already public facilities on place and that people are already using them and gathering around them. Thus, instead of creating a new network of people and facilities in addition to the existing ones, another approach could be creating a new network of people and facilities upon the existing ones, or in other words, overlapping new goals and uses with the already existing ones. The Catalan ParticipaLab Network aims at just that. We borrowed the name from the successful ParticipaLab initiative of the Medialab-Prado in Madrid (Spain) but with the idea not to create a new big facility, not even a network of small facilities, but to weave a network of citizen labs by providing a portfolio of new content and services to the already existing networks. The logic behind it is to follow Artur Serra’s ideas on citizen labs, who proposes thinking of citizen labs as we do in public health systems: there is a large network of primary health care you go to when you feel sick, a second network of regional hospitals you are sent to if things get complicated, and national network of top-level hospitals you are sent to when the situation becomes really bad. Same would apply to citizen participation and social innovation. With that logic in mind, big top-level citizen labs would be the top-level hospitals of democratic innovation; regional networks of living labs or fab labs or maker spaces would be the regional hospitals, and… and already existing public facilities should be able to act as primary democratic innovation points of access for the general population at the local level. A first approach to this scheme I drafted it at The role of public facilities and civic centres in a citizen participation ecosystem. After this first scheme, my colleague Yago Bermejo and I (much more him than I, truth be told) developed the main principles, guiding lines and preliminary portfolio for such a network of public facilities devoted to citizen innovation for quality democracy. The result is the report Xarxa ParticipaLab de Cataluña. Equipamientos ciudadanos e innovación social [Catalan Participation Lab Network. Public facilities and social innovation], which is expected to be the blueprint and roadmap to deploy such a network from the Catalan Government. The report is in Spanish and Catalan and can be downloaded below. Downloads Documento completo: Bermejo, Y. & Peña-López, I. (2020). Xarxa ParticipaLab de Cataluña. Equipamientos ciudadanos e innovación social. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Document complet: Bermejo, Y. & Peña-López, I. (2020). Xarxa ParticipaLab de Catalunya. Equipaments ciutadans i innovació social. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as REPORT. Catalan Participation Lab Network. Public facilities and social innovation <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20201208-report-catalan-participation-lab-network-public-facilities-and-social-innovation%2F&title=REPORT.%20Catalan%20Participation%20Lab%20Network.%20Public%20facilities%20and%20social%20innovation" data-a2a-url="https://ictlogy.net/20201208-report-catalan-participation-lab-network-public-facilities-and-social-innovation/" data-a2a-title="REPORT. Catalan Participation Lab Network. Public facilities and social innovation">
GUIDE. Guide to gender mainstreaming in participatory processes
Guide to gender mainstreaming in participatory processes Although I had been long interested on gender studies, during December 2018 and the first months of 2019 I began to actively search for documents that dealt with the issue of gender (discrimination, inequality, etc.) on citizen participation. I found out that there was quite a lot of […]
<div class='__iawmlf-post-loop-links' style='display:none;' data-iawmlf-post-links='[{"id":256,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4320","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215051759\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4320","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:30","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:30","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":257,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/types_categories.php?idcat=46","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215051759\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/types_categories.php?idcat=46","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:35","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:35","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":258,"href":"http:\/\/governobert.gencat.cat\/ca\/participacio-ciutadana","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251009115444\/https:\/\/governobert.gencat.cat\/ca\/participacio-ciutadana\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:38","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:38","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":259,"href":"https:\/\/www.surt.org\/en","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20240912165246\/https:\/\/www.surt.org\/en\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:42","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:42","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":260,"href":"https:\/\/oidp.net\/distinction\/en\/record03.2020.php","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215051759\/https:\/\/oidp.net\/distinction\/en\/record03.2020.php","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:44","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:44","http_code":200},"process":"done"},{"id":261,"href":"http:\/\/governobert.gencat.cat\/web\/.content\/30_ParticipacioCiutadana\/04_Difusio_i_recerca\/guies_breus_de_participacio_ciutadana\/Guia-transversalitat-genere\/Guia_Transversalitat_de_Genere_ACC.pdf","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20221024144133\/https:\/\/governobert.gencat.cat\/web\/.content\/30_ParticipacioCiutadana\/04_Difusio_i_recerca\/guies_breus_de_participacio_ciutadana\/Guia-transversalitat-genere\/Guia_Transversalitat_de_Genere_ACC.pdf","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:46","http_code":404}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:46","http_code":404},"process":"done"},{"id":262,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3756","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907024123\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3756","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:47","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:47","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":263,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3754","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250709070355\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3754","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:49","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:49","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":264,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3755","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215051759\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3755","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:50","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:50","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":265,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3708","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250908084701\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3708","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:52","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:52","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":266,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3877","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250320183747\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3877","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:59","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:59","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":267,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3878","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250422223409\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3878","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:04","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:04","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":268,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3795","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250519062320\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3795","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:10","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:10","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":269,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4023","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250625061129\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4023","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:15","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:15","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":270,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4024","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250216175235\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4024","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:27","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:27","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":271,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3765","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215051759\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3765","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:32","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:32","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":272,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3766","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907144956\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3766","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:35","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:35","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":273,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3677","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250426030143\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3677","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:36","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:36","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":274,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3676","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250513050216\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3676","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:39","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:39","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":275,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3684","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250908012012\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3684","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:41","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:41","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":276,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3680","archived_href":"","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":277,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3682","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250710111012\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3682","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:54","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:54","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":278,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3673","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250617204010\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3673","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:59","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:29:59","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":279,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4290","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215210044\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4290","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":280,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3689","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907022056\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3689","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:12","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:12","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":281,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3687","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250720034543\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3687","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:14","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:14","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":282,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3688","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215051759\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3688","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:17","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:17","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":283,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3690","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215051759\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3690","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:18","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:18","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":284,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3691","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250428133713\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3691","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:24","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:24","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":285,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3764","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215210043\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3764","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":286,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3775","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250714094449\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3775","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:31","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:31","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":287,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3776","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250624032312\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3776","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:32","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:32","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":288,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3767","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250426060233\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3767","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:39","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:39","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":289,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3718","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215051759\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3718","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:41","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:41","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":290,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3696","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250719220137\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3696","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:44","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:44","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":291,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3695","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250219223258\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3695","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:46","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:46","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":292,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3620","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250326092054\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3620","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:52","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:30:52","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":293,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3694","archived_href":"","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"new"},{"id":294,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3823","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910093532\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3823","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:20","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:20","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":295,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4068","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250623130227\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4068","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:21","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:21","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":296,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3626","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215210024\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3626","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":297,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3630","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907160004\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3630","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:28","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-25 16:58:06","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-25 16:58:06","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":298,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3621","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250428131829\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3621","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:30","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:30","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":299,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3683","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215051759\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3683","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:32","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:32","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":300,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3672","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215051759\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3672","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:33","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:33","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":301,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3707","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250625060627\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3707","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:39","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:39","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":302,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3711","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250430044259\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3711","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:44","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:44","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":303,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3712","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250618052949\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3712","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:52","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:52","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":304,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3713","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215051759\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3713","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:53","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:31:53","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":305,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3697","archived_href":"","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":306,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3770","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250720043222\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3770","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:00","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:00","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":307,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3724","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250715005417\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3724","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:01","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:01","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":308,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3700","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250709071040\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3700","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:03","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:03","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":309,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3774","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250320191927\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3774","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:05","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:05","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":310,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3622","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250908083547\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3622","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:09","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:09","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":311,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3623","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814024559\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3623","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:11","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:11","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":312,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3625","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250326084739\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3625","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:13","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:13","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":313,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3742","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907023207\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3742","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:21","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:21","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":314,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3704","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215210054\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3704","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":315,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3699","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250216144054\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3699","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:28","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:28","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":316,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3686","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910094136\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3686","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:30","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:30","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":317,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3703","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250720032526\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3703","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:32","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:32","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":318,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3702","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250423223751\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3702","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:35","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:35","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":319,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3701","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907134953\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3701","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:36","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:36","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":320,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3709","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250804044122\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3709","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:37","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:37","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":321,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3624","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250424224130\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3624","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:40","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:40","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":322,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3778","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250712161036\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3778","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:41","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:41","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":323,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3678","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250709061150\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3678","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:43","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:43","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":324,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3674","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250623105309\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3674","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:44","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:44","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":325,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3675","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250428130708\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3675","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:51","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:51","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":326,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3729","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215051759\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3729","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:53","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:32:53","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":327,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3706","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250215051759\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3706","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:33:02","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:33:02","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":328,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3726","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814204906\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3726","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:33:05","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:33:05","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":329,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3725","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215210238\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3725","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":330,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3727","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215210232\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3727","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":331,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3722","archived_href":"","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":332,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3723","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907025255\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3723","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:33:28","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:33:28","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":333,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3728","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907154600\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3728","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:33:30","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:33:30","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":334,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3752","archived_href":"","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":335,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3753","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250219222402\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3753","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:33:43","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:33:43","http_code":206},"process":"done"}]'> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004774_guide_to_gender_mainstreaming_in_participatory_processes.png" alt="Cover of the "Guide to gender mainstreaming in participatory processes"" width="892" height="888" class="size-full wp-image-4777" srcset="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004774_guide_to_gender_mainstreaming_in_participatory_processes.png 892w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004774_guide_to_gender_mainstreaming_in_participatory_processes-300x300.png 300w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004774_guide_to_gender_mainstreaming_in_participatory_processes-150x150.png 150w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004774_guide_to_gender_mainstreaming_in_participatory_processes-768x765.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 892px) 100vw, 892px" /> Guide to gender mainstreaming in participatory processes Although I had been long interested on gender studies, during December 2018 and the first months of 2019 I began to actively search for documents that dealt with the issue of gender (discrimination, inequality, etc.) on citizen participation. I found out that there was quite a lot of literature on gender and democratic institutions, but nothing specifically on gender mainstreaming in participatory processes. So, at the Directorate General of Citizen Participation and Electoral Processes we decided to do our own research and project on the issue. With the valuable help of Fundació Surt, and after an initial training, we analyzed public procurement, the facilitation of events, the evaluation processes, information and communication protocols, etc. under the light of gender mainstreaming. The result was triple. First, the aforementioned analysis and evaluation; second, a set of internal protocols to improve our own work; third, a Guide to gender mainstreaming in participatory processes so that anyone in the field of citizen participation can use and apply in their own citizen participation instruments. The guide has been published in Catalan and English (see below) and the whole project was distinguished by the IOPD with a special mention in their distinction on the “Best Practice in Citizen Participation”, the award given annually by the International Observatory on Participatory Democracy to recognize public policies implemented by local governments. Below one can download the guide and access the bibliography I personally used on gender planning and evaluation methodologies in relationship with citizen participation. Downloads English version: Parés Martín, L., Sola García, M., Pacheco i Canals, J., Rodà Goula, B. & Peña-López, I. (2020). Guide to gender mainstreaming in participatory processes. Guies breus de participació ciutadana, 8. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Catalan version: Parés Martín, L., Sola García, M., Pacheco i Canals, J., Rodà Goula, B. & Peña-López, I. (2020). Guia de transversalitat de gènere en els processos participatius. Guies breus de participació ciutadana, 8. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Bibliography Agència Catalana de Cooperació al Desenvolupament (2010). Directrius d'equitat entre les dones i els homes de la cooperació al desenvolupament de la Generalitat de Catalunya. Barcelona: ACCD. Agència Catalana de Cooperació al Desenvolupament (2016). Enfocament de gènere i basat en Drets Humans (EGiBDH). Barcelona: ACCD. Agència Catalana de Cooperació al Desenvolupament (2017). Pràctiques i experiències en el marc de l'enfocament de gènere i basat en Drets Humans (EGiBDH). Barcelona: ACCD. Ajuntament de Barcelona (2016). Guia de contractació pública social. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Ajuntament de Barcelona (2019a). Barcelona ciutat digital. La tecnologia al servei de la ciutadania. Balanç del Pla Barcelona Ciutat Digital (2015-2019). Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Ajuntament de Barcelona (2019b). Barcelona digital city. Putting technology at the service of people. Barcelona Digital City Plan (2015-2019). Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Ajuntament de Barcelona (2019c). Decidim, la plataforma digital oberta i lliure per la participació i la innovació democràtica. Informe 2016-2019. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Ajuntament de Barcelona (2019d). Guia d'ús no sexista del llenguatge. 10 punts per visibilitzar les dones en el llenguatge. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Ajuntament de Barcelona (2019e). Guia de comunicació inclusiva. Per construir un món més igualitari. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Ajuntament de Barcelona (2019f). Urbanisme i gènere: marxes exploratòries de vida quotidiana. Quaderns metodològics feministes #1. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Alonso Álvarez, A. (2017). Moviment feminista i govern de la ciutat. Metodologia per a la transversalitat participativa. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona. Amat Garcia, C., Cardona Tamayo, H., Goula Mejón, J. & Saldaña Blasco, D. (2014). Walking India. Equal Saree research from 2010 to 2013. Barcelona: Equal Saree. Amat Garcia, C., Cardona Tamayo, H., Goula Mejón, J. & Saldaña Blasco, D. (2015). Camina Tamshi. Recomanacions urbanes amb perspectiva de gènere. Barcelona: Equal Saree. Astelarra Bonomi, J. (Dir.) (2003). Buenas prácticas y auditoría de género: Instrumentos para políticas locales. Barcelona: Diputació de Barcelona. Batalla Edo, E. (Dir.) (2011). Manual per a la incorporació de la perspectiva de gènere a l'àmbit del comerç urbà. Col·lecció Documents de Treball, Sèrie Desenvolupament Econòmic, 13. Barcelona: Diputació de Barcelona. Berbel Sánchez, S. & Geronès i Rovira, M. (2008). “Participació política de les dones”. In Bodelón, E. & Giménez, P. (Coords.), Desenvolupant els drets de les dones: Àmbits d'intervenció de les polítiques de gènere, Capítol 12, 199-231. Col·lecció Estudis, Sèrie Igualtat i Ciutadania, 2. Barcelona: Diputació de Barcelona. Bofill Levi, A. (2008). Guia per al planejament urbanístic i l'ordenació urbanística amb la incorporació de criteris de gènere. Col·lecció Eines 11. Barcelona: Institut Català de les Dones. Carter, A.J., Croft, A., Lukas, D. & Sandstrom, G.M. (2019). “Women’s visibility in academic seminars: Women ask fewer questions than men”. In PLOS ONE, 14 (2). San Francisco: Public Library of Science. Ciocoletto, A. & Col·lectiu Punt 6 (2014). Espais per a la vida quotidiana. Auditoria de Qualitat Urbana amb perspectiva de Gènere. Barcelona: Col·lectiu Punt 6. Col·lectiu Punt 6 (2011). Construyendo entornos seguros desde la perspectiva de género. Col·leccions CiP, Informes número 5, 2011. Barcelona: ICPS. Col·lectiu Punt 6 (2013). Dones treballant. Guia de reconeixement urbà amb perspectiva de gènere. Barcelona: Col·lectiu Punt 6. Col·lectiu Punt 6 (2017a). Entorns habitables. Auditoria de seguretat urbana amb perspectiva de gènere a l'habitatge i l'entorn. Barcelona: Col·lectiu Punt 6. Col·lectiu Punt 6 (2017b). Nocturnes. La vida quotidiana de les dones que treballen de nit a l'Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona. Barcelona: Col·lectiu Punt 6. Delatte, M., Guijarro, B., Almirall, J., Llop, N., Adell, H. & Medrano, A. (2018). Anàlisi de la participació de dones en els espais institucionals i socials mixtos de la ciutat de Barcelona. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona, Liquen Data Lab. DFID PPA Learning Partnership Gender Group (2015a). A Theory of Change on Gender Equality & Women's and Girls' Empowerment. London: ActionAid UK; Christian Aid. DFID PPA Learning Partnership Gender Group (2015b). What Works to Achieve Gender Equality and Women's and Girls' Empowerment?. London: ActionAid UK; Christian Aid. Drissi, I. & Rashid, A.T. (2015). Evaluation of Gender Integration – Information and Networks (I&N) program. Ottawa: IDRC. Ecologistas en Acción (2018). Patriarcalitest. Madrid: Ecologistas en Acción. European Institute for Gender Equality (2016a). Gender Equality in Academia and Research. GEAR tool. Brussels: European Institute for Gender Equality. European Institute for Gender Equality (2016b). Gender Equality Training. Gender mainstreaming toolkit. Brussels: European Institute for Gender Equality. European Institute for Gender Equality (2016c). Institutional transformation. Gender mainstreaming toolkit. Brussels: European Institute for Gender Equality. European Institute for Gender Equality (2017). Gender Impact Assessment. Gender mainstreaming toolkit. Brussels: European Institute for Gender Equality. European Institute for Gender Equality (2018). Gender equality and youth: opportunities and risks of digitalisation. Brussels: European Institute for Gender Equality. Feminist Open Government Initiative (2020). Feminist Open Government. Addressing gender equity challenges in open government co-creation processes. Ottawa: IDRC-OD4D. Galligan, Y. & Clavero, S. (2008). Assessing gender democracy in the European Union. A methodological framework. RECON Online Working Paper 2008/16. Oslo: ARENA. Galligan, Y. & Clavero, S. (2012). Deliberative Processes and Gender Democracy. Case Studies from Europe. RECON Report No 17. Oslo: ARENA. Garcia Ramilo, C. & Cinco, C. (2005). Gender Evaluation Methodology for Internet and ICTs. A learning tool for change and empowerment. Melville: Association for Progressive Communications. Garcia Sànchez, A. (2008). “Polítiques i estratègies d'igualtat en l'àmbit local. L'experiència de l'Ajuntament de Sant Feliu de Llobregat”. In Bodelón, E. & Giménez, P. (Coords.), Construint els drets de les dones: Dels conceptes a les polítiques locals, Capítol 7, 149-165. Col·lecció Estudis, Sèrie Igualtat i Ciutadania, 1. Barcelona: Diputació de Barcelona. Gelambí Torrell, M. (2016). Guia pràctica per a la realització de polítiques transversals de gènere en l'àmbit municipal. Col·lecció Eines, Sèrie Benestar i Ciutadania, 2. Barcelona: Diputació de Barcelona. Generalitat de Catalunya & Institut Català de les Dones (2018). Guia per a la incorporació de la perspectiva de gènere en els contractes públics. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya, Institut Català de les Dones. Generalitat de Catalunya (2017). Model d'informe de diagnosi d'igualtat de dones i homes. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Generalitat de Catalunya (2018a). Guia per a la incorporació de la diversitat sexual i de gènere a les universitats catalanes a partir de la Llei 11/2014. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Generalitat de Catalunya (2018b). Igualtat de dones i homes a empreses i organitzacions. Guia pràctica per diagnosticar-la. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Gensana Riera, M.À. (2005). Informes d'impacte de gènere. Col·lecció Eines 1. Barcelona: Institut Català de les Dones. Government of Himachal Pradesh (2009). 10 steps for integrating gender into the policy-making process. Shimla: Government of Himachal Pradesh. Inter-Agency Standing Committee (2017). The Gender Handbook for Humanitarian Action. Geneva: IASC. Inter-Parliamentary Union (2016). Evaluating the gender sensitivity of parliaments, a self-assessment toolkit. Geneva: Inter-Parliamentary Union. International Development Research Center (2016). Gender equality in digital development and innovation. Networked Economies’ strategy for improving gender and inclusion outcomes. Ottawa: IDRC. Kuga Thas, A.M., Garcia Ramilo, C. & Sabanes Plou, D. (2010). Facilitators Guide for GEM Workshops. Melville: Association for Progressive Communications. Kuga Thas, A.M. & Garcia Ramilo, C. (2010). Gender Analysis for ICT Localisation Initiatives. Melville: Association for Progressive Communications. Kuga Thas, A.M. (2011). Gender Evaluation for Rural ICT for Development. Melville: Association for Progressive Communications. Medina Bustos, A., Mompart Penina, A., Rubio Cillán, A., Vergara Garcia, F. & Zaragoza Cosin, S. (2018). Guia per a la introducció de la perspectiva de gènere en la planificació en salut. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Norris, P. & Krook, L. (2011). Gender Equality in Elected Office: A Six-Step Action Plan. Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR. OECD (2018). OECD Toolkit for Mainstreaming and Implementing Gender Equality. Paris: OECD Publishing. Ortiz Escalante, S. & Gutiérrez Valdivia, B. (2015). “Planning from below: using feminist participatory methods to increase women's participation in urban planning”. In Gender & Development, 23 (1), 113-126. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. OSCE (2012). Handbook for National Human Rights Institutions on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality. Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR. OSCE (2014). Handbook on Promoting Women’s Participation in Political Parties. Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR. OSCE (2017). Making Laws Work for Women and Men: A Practical Guide to Gender-Sensitive Legislation. Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR. Pujol Furriols, P. (2007). La participació de les dones en els municipis. Col·lecció Participació Ciutadana, 3. Barcelona: Departament d’Interior, Relacions Institucionals i Participació. Sabanes Plou, D. (2011). Gender Evaluation for Telecentres. Melville: Association for Progressive Communications. Sachdeva, N. & Peebles, D. (2010). Gender evaluation final report. Pan Asia networking program. Ottawa: IDRC. Saldaña Blasco, D. (2015). El pati de l'escola en igualtat. Diagnòstic i intervenció de gènere a l'espai d'esbarjo. Barcelona: Equal Saree. Saldaña Blasco, D., Goula Mejón, J. & Cardona Tamayo, H. (2018a). El pati de l’escola en igualtat. Guia de diagnosi i d’intervenció amb perspectiva de gènere. 2a edició. Santa Coloma de Gramenet: Equal Saree, Ajuntament de Santa Coloma de Gramenet. Saldaña Blasco, D., Goula Mejón, J. & Cardona Tamayo, H. (2018b). El pati de l’escola en igualtat. Guia de diagnosi i d’intervenció amb perspectiva de gènere. Material de suport. Santa Coloma de Gramenet: Equal Saree, Ajuntament de Santa Coloma de Gramenet. UN Women (2014). Gender equality capacity assessment tool. New York: UN Women. UN Women (2015). Resources and Tools for Capacity Development on Gender Mainstreaming within the United Nations System. New York: UN Women. UNDP (2014). Making Joint Gender Programmes Work. New York: UNDP. UNESCO Bangkok (2009). Promoting Gender Equality in Education. Bangkok: UNESCO Bangkok. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe & World Bank Institute (2010). Developing Gender Statistics: A Practical Tool. Geneva: United Nations. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (2008). Gender in Local Government: A Sourcebook for Trainers. Nairobi: UNHABITAT. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (2012). Gender Toolkit. New York: OCHA. United Nations Population Fund & United Nations Development Fund for Women (2006). Gender responsive budgeting in practice: a training manual. New York: UNFPA, UNIFEM. Xarxa d'Economia Solidària de Catalunya (2017a). Eina d'observació de gènere. Barcelona: XES. Xarxa d'Economia Solidària de Catalunya (2017b). Reunions roDONES. Barcelona: XES. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as GUIDE. Guide to gender mainstreaming in participatory processes <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20201118-guide-to-gender-mainstreaming-in-participatory-processes%2F&title=GUIDE.%20Guide%20to%20gender%20mainstreaming%20in%20participatory%20processes" data-a2a-url="https://ictlogy.net/20201118-guide-to-gender-mainstreaming-in-participatory-processes/" data-a2a-title="GUIDE. Guide to gender mainstreaming in participatory processes">
BOOK CHAPTER. The ecosystem of public governance: institutions as open infrastructures for collective decision-making
A public governance ecosystem is a technopolitical, self-organized, autopoietic, replicable and scalable system that articulates actors, spaces and instruments around a set of open and distributed infrastructures rich on knowledge for collective decision-making.
<div class='__iawmlf-post-loop-links' style='display:none;' data-iawmlf-post-links='[{"id":194,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4256","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814023105\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4256","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:35","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:19","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 02:16:19","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":336,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20200420-book-chapter-the-differential-impact-of-crisis-in-the-information-society","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251021035003\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20200420-book-chapter-the-differential-impact-of-crisis-in-the-information-society\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:02","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:02","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":337,"href":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jmreniu","archived_href":"","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":338,"href":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/v%C3%ADctor-meseguer-ucam\/?originalSubdomain=es","archived_href":"","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"},{"id":339,"href":"https:\/\/www.thomsonreuters.es\/es\/tienda\/duo-papel-ebook\/politica-confinada--nuevas-tecnologias-y-toma-de-decisiones-en-un-con-texto-de-pandemiaduo\/p\/10016196","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20230930083846\/https:\/\/www.thomsonreuters.es\/es\/tienda\/duo-papel-ebook\/politica-confinada--nuevas-tecnologias-y-toma-de-decisiones-en-un-con-texto-de-pandemiaduo\/p\/10016196","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:06","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:06","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":248,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20190918-a-citizen-participation-ecosystem","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910081121\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20190918-a-citizen-participation-ecosystem\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:06","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-22 01:36:15","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-26 05:42:28","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 05:42:28","http_code":200},"process":"done"},{"id":340,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20200917_ismael_pena-lopez_-_ecosistema_gobernanza_publica_preprint.pdf","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250217185314\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20200917_ismael_pena-lopez_-_ecosistema_gobernanza_publica_preprint.pdf","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:07","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:07","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":341,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4205","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250217214052\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4205","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:12","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:12","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":342,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3868","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250912102205\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3868","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:14","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:14","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":343,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4208","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250430093158\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4208","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:17","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:17","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":344,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4212","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250428123014\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4212","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:20","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:20","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":345,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2802","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250426025942\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2802","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:44","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:44","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":346,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4132","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250217191414\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4132","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:49","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:49","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":347,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4193","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907161011\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4193","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:50","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:50","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":348,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1467","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250615010917\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1467","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:51","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:51","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":349,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2321","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251215205448\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2321","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-17 12:50:45","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-17 12:50:45","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":350,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4165","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250715021639\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4165","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:58","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:38:58","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":351,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2570","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250422231859\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2570","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:00","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:00","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":352,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4166","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250422223724\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4166","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:02","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:02","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":353,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4216","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250217191724\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4216","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:03","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:03","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":354,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4217","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250715004554\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4217","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:05","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:05","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":355,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4220","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250208172625\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4220","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:08","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:08","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":356,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3292","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250426003940\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3292","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:54","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 22:04:07","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 22:04:07","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":357,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3866","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419214457\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3866","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:55","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:55","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":358,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4202","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250217195202\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4202","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:56","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:56","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":359,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4210","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250320173758\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4210","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:58","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:58","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":360,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4206","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250320192149\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4206","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:59","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:39:59","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":361,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4213","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250426060133\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4213","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:01","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:01","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":362,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4215","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419201853\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4215","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:02","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:02","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":363,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3412","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250430133845\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3412","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:07","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 03:34:48","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 09:36:19","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 09:36:19","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":364,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3568","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250430111118\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3568","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:08","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:25:42","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:25:42","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":365,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4167","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250710121711\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4167","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:10","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:10","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":366,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4169","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250420080241\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4169","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:11","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:11","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":367,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4168","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250624050210\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4168","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:13","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:13","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":368,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3800","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250430143713\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3800","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:15","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:15","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":369,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4219","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250623125254\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4219","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:18","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:18","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":370,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4060","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419161734\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4060","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:42","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:42","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":371,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1697","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250426061915\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1697","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:44","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:44","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":372,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2453","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250715022644\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2453","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:45","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:45","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":190,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2594","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250714085929\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2594","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:15","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:04","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:04","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":191,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3636","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250814010802\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3636","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:20","http_code":503},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:08","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:08","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":373,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3772","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250504060701\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3772","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:46","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:46","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":192,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3935","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250430150130\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3935","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:24:33","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:16","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:14:16","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":374,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4117","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250714084557\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4117","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:49","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:26:48","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:26:48","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":375,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=149","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250908013435\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=149","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:50","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:50","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":376,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=165","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250614183559\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=165","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:52","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:52","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":377,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3111","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250614180748\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3111","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:54","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:54","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":378,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2545","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250617195651\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2545","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:55","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:55","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":251,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4176","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250319074327\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4176","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:14","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-25 14:37:26","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-25 14:37:26","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":379,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1741","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250430045456\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1741","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:57","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-19 11:48:23","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-25 14:37:28","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-25 14:37:28","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":380,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1743","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250623080013\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=1743","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:58","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 17:31:37","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 17:31:37","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":381,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=739","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250614223605\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=739","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:59","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-25 14:37:30","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-25 14:37:30","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":382,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2554","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250625052944\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=2554","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:41:01","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-25 14:37:27","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-25 14:37:27","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":383,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4200","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250710110639\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4200","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:41:06","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:41:06","http_code":206},"process":"done"}]'> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004773_ecosystem.png" alt="First page of the book chapter "El ecosistema de gobernanza pública: las instituciones como infraestructuras abiertas para la toma de decisiones colectivas"" width="537" height="654" class="size-full wp-image-4776" srcset="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004773_ecosystem.png 537w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004773_ecosystem-246x300.png 246w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px" /> El ecosistema de gobernanza pública: las instituciones como infraestructuras abiertas para la toma de decisiones colectivas At the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis I wrote about the differential impact of crisis in the Information Society based on the first fact that were quickly becoming evident before our eyes and at plain sight. Shortly after, professors Josep M. Reniu and Víctor Meseguer led a monography on how the COVID-19 crisis was impacting democratic institutions and what to do about it. The book ¿Política confinada? Nuevas tecnologías y toma de decisiones en un contexto de pandemia [Confined politics? New technologies and decision-making in a pandemic context] focuses on how institutions are responding to a pandemic that keeps people at home or away from each other, and how they are figuring out ways of keeping in touch with citizens and keep performing the tasks they have been committed to. I wrote a book chapter, the second one, with the aim to provide a wide landscape on how democratic institutions and the democratic arena are configuring themselves, and how the pandemic crisis may be an accelerator to it. On El ecosistema de gobernanza pública: las instituciones como infraestructuras abiertas para la toma de decisiones colectivas [The ecosystem of public governance: institutions as open infrastructures for collective decision-making] I take the idea of the citizen participation ecosystem to a higher level, trying to scale it up to the global public governance level. To do so, I introduce the concept of ecosystems on social sciences, which have been applied with much success —in my opinion— to describe the quick deployment of digital business infrastructures. I describe such ecosystems as knowledge communities and infrastructures that wrok in open and shared ways, aiming at the building of a digital commons. Following, I review the idea of ‘the state as a platform’, ending up with a definition and proposal of the ecosystem of public governance, which I define as: A public governance ecosystem is a technopolitical, self-organized, autopoietic, replicable and scalable system that articulates actors, spaces and instruments around a set of open and distributed infrastructures rich on knowledge for collective decision-making. A preprint of the whole chapter (in Spanish) and the bibliography I used can be accessed below. Downloads Preprint: Peña-López, I. (2020). “El ecosistema de gobernanza pública: las instituciones como infraestructuras abiertas para la toma de decisiones colectivas”. In Reniu i Vilamala, J.M. & Meseguer, J.V. (Eds.), ¿Política confinada? Nuevas tecnologías y toma de decisiones en un contexto de pandemia, Capítulo 2, 53-71. Cizur Menor: Thompson-Reuters/Aranzadi. Bibliography Adner, R. & Kapoor, R. (2010). “Value Creation in Innovation Ecosystems: How the Structure of Technological Interdependence Affects Firm Performance in New Technology Generations”. In Strategic Management Journal, 31 (3), 306-333. Indianapolis: John Wiley and Sons. Al-Ani, A. (2017). “Government as a Platform: Services, Participation and Policies”. In Kamalipour, Y. & Friedrichsen, M. (Eds.), Digital Transformation in Journalism and News Media: Media Management, Media Convergence and Globalization, Chapter 14, 179-196. Boston: Springer International Publishing. Atluri, V., Dietz, M. & Henke, N. (2017). “Competing in a world of sectors without borders”. In McKinsey Quarterly, 2017 Number 3, 32-47. New York: McKinsey. Boley, H. & Chang, E. (2007). “Digital Ecosystems: Principles and Semantics”. In Digital EcoSystems and Technologies Conference, 2007. DEST'07. Inaugural IEEE-IES, 398-403. Washington, DC: IEEE. Bria, F. (Dir.) (2015). Growing a digital social innovation ecosystem for Europe. DSI final report. Brussels: European Commission. Calzada Mujika, I. & Almirall, E. (2020). “Data ecosystems for protecting European citizens’ digital rights”. In Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, Ahead-of-print. Published online 21 April 2020. Bradford: Emerald. Carayannis, E.G., Barth, T.D. & Campbell, D.F. (2012). “The Quintuple Helix innovation model: global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation”. In Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1 (2). Boston: Springer. Castells, M. (2009). Communication power. Cambridge: Oxford University Press. Castells, M. (2012). Redes de indignación y esperanza. Madrid: Alianza Editorial. Ceccagnoli, M., Forman, C., Huang, E. & Wu, D. (2012). “Cocreation of Value in a Platform Ecosystem: The Case of Enterprise Software”. In MIS Quarterly, 36 (1), 263-290. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Chesbrough, H.W. (2003). “The Era of Open Innovation”. In MIT Sloan Management Review, Spring 2003, 35-41. Cambridge: MIT Sloan School of Management. Dawes, S.S., Vidiasova, L. & Parkhimovich, O. (2016). “Planning and designing open government data programs: An ecosystem approach”. In Government Information Quarterly, 33 (1), 15-27. London: Elsevier. Dini, P., Darking, M., Rathbone, N., Vidal, M., Hernández, P., Ferronato, P., Briscoe, G. & Hendryx, S. (2005). The Digital Ecosystems Research Vision: 2010 and Beyond. Brussels: European Commission. European Commission (2012). Open Innovation 2012. Brussels: European Commission. European Commission (2013). Open Innovation 2.0 Yearbook. Edition 2013. Brussels: European Commission. European Commission (2016). Open Innovation 2.0 Yearbook. Edition 2016. Brussels: European Commission. Fuster, M. (2018). “Qualities of the different models of platforms”. In Fuster, M. (Ed.), Sharing Cities: A worldwide cities overview on platform economy policies with a focus on Barcelona, Chapter IV, 125-158. Barcelona: UOC. Harrison, T.M., Pardo, T.A. & Cook, M. (2012). “Creating Open Government Ecosystems: A Research and Development Agenda”. In Future Internet, 4 (4), 900-928. Basel: MDPI. Heimstädt, M., Saunderson, F. & Heath, T. (2014). “Conceptualizing Open Data Ecosystems: A Timeline Analysis of Open Data Development in the UK”. In Parycek, P. & Edelmann, N. (Eds.), CeDEM14. Proceedings of the International Conference for E-Democracy and Open Government 2014, 245-255. 21-23 May 2014, Danube University Krems, Austria. Krems: Edition Donau-Universität Krems. Iansiti, M. & Levien, R. (2004). “Strategy as Ecology”. In Harvard Business Review, March 1, 2004. Cambridge: Harvard University. Janowski, T., Pardo, T.A. & Davies, J. (2012). “Government Information Networks – Mapping Electronic Governance cases through Public Administration concepts”. In Government Information Quarterly, 29 (1), S1-S10. London: Elsevier. Ju, J., Liu, L. & Feng, Y. (2019). “Design of an O2O Citizen Participation Ecosystem for Sustainable Governance”. In Information Systems Frontiers, 21 (3), 605–620. Cham: Springer Nature. Kurban, C., Peña-López, I. & Haberer, M. (2017). “What is technopolitics? A conceptual scheme for understanding politics in the digital age”. In IDP. Revista de Internet, Derecho y Ciencia Política, 24. Barcelona: Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. Lupiáñez-Villanueva, F., Theben, A., Porcu, F. & Peña-López, I. (2018). Study on the impact of the internet and social media on youth participation and youth work. Brussels: European Commission. Nachira, F. (2002). Towards a network of digital business ecosystems fostering the local development. Brussels: European Commission. Nachira, F., Nicolai, A., Dini, P., Le Louarn, M. & Rivera León, L. (Eds.) (2007). Digital Business Ecosystems. Brussels: European Commission. Nachira, F. & Bria, F. (2013). Internet Identity Ecosystem. The evolution of the Internet: Towards a common or capture and surveillance of collective intelligence?. Rome: W3C. O’Reilly, T. (2011). “Government as a Platform”. In Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, 6 (1), 13-40. Cambridge: MIT Press. OECD Council (2014). Recommendation of the Council on Digital Government Strategies. Paris: OECD. OECD Council (2017). Recommendation of the Council on Open Government. Paris: OECD. Peña-López, I. (2011). “Striving behind the shadow – The dawn of Spanish politics 2.0”. In van der Hof, S. & Groothuis, M. (Eds.), Innovating Government. Normative, policy and technological dimensions of modern government, Chapter 8, 129-147. The Hague: TMC Asser Press. Peña-López, I. (2014a). “Casual politics: del clicktivismo a los movimientos emergentes y el reconocimiento de patrones”. In Cotarelo, R. & Olmeda, J.A. (Eds.), La democracia del siglo XXI. Política, medios de comunicación, internet y redes sociales, Capítulo 10, 211-229. II Jornadas españolas de ciberpolítica, 28 de mayo de 2013. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales. Peña-López, I. (2014b). “Innovació social oberta: l’organització política com a plataforma”. In Costa i Fernández, L. & Puntí Brun, M. (Eds.), Comunicació pel canvi social. Reflexions i experiències per una comunicació participativa, emancipadora i transparent, 59-75. Girona: Documenta Universitaria. Peña-López, I. (2018). “Fomento de la participacio?n democra?tica no formal e informal. De la democracia de masas a las redes de la democracia”. In Laboratorio de Aragón Gobierno Abierto (Ed.), Abrir instituciones desde dentro. Hacking Inside Black Book, Capítulo 11, 113-124. Zaragoza: LAAAB, Gobierno de Aragón. Peña-López, I. (2019a). Convirtiendo participación en soberanía: el caso de decidim.barcelona. Barcelona: Huygens Editorial. Peña-López, I. (2019b). “L’Estat com a plataforma: la participació ciutadana per la preservació de l’Estat com a bé comú”. In Nota d'Economia, 105, 193-208. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Peña-López, I. (2020). “El impacto diferencial de las crisis en la Sociedad del Conocimiento”. In Gutiérrez-Rubí, A. & Pont Sorribes, C. (Coords.), Comunicación política en tiempos de coronavirus, Capítulo 25, 142-147. Barcelona: Cátedra Ideograma–UPF de Comunicación Política y Democracia. Raymond, E.S. (1999). The Cathedral & the Bazaar. (revised edition: original edition 1999). Sebastopol: O’Reilly. Saveri, A., Rheingold, H. & Vian, K. (2005). Technologies of Cooperation. Palo Alto: Institute for the Future. Scholz, T. (2016). Platform Cooperativism. Challenging the Corporate Sharing Economy. New York: Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung. Schumpeter, J.A. (1943). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. (2003 edition). New York: Routledge. Serra, A. (2013). “Tres problemas sobre los laboratorios ciudadanos. Una mirada desde Europa”. In Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos, Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad, 8 (23), 283-298. Buenos Aires: Centro de Estudios sobre Ciencia, Desarrollo y Educación Superior. Shirky, C. (2008). Here comes everybody. How change happens when people come together. London: Penguin Books. Surowiecki, J. (2004). The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few. London: Abacus. von Hippel, E. (2005). Democratizing Innovation. Cambridge: MIT Press. Zuiderwijk, A. & Janssen, M. (2013). “Open data policies, their implementation and impact: A framework for comparison”. In Government Information Quarterly, 31 (1), 17-29. London: Elsevier. Zuiderwijk, A., Janssen, M. & Davis, C. (2014). “Innovation with open data: Essential elements of open data ecosystems”. In Information Polity, 19 (1), 17-33. Amsterdam: IOS Press. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as BOOK CHAPTER. The ecosystem of public governance: institutions as open infrastructures for collective decision-making <a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20201011-book-chapter-the-ecosystem-of-public-governance-institutions-as-open-infrastructures-for-collective-decision-making%2F&linkname=BOOK%20CHAPTER.%20The%20ecosystem%20of%20public%20governance%3A%20institutions%20as%20open%20infrastructures%20for%20collective%20decision-making" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_linkedin" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/linkedin?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20201011-book-chapter-the-ecosystem-of-public-governance-institutions-as-open-infrastructures-for-collective-decision-making%2F&linkname=BOOK%20CHAPTER.%20The%20ecosystem%20of%20public%20governance%3A%20institutions%20as%20open%20infrastructures%20for%20collective%20decision-making" title="LinkedIn" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20201011-book-chapter-the-ecosystem-of-public-governance-institutions-as-open-infrastructures-for-collective-decision-making%2F&linkname=BOOK%20CHAPTER.%20The%20ecosystem%20of%20public%20governance%3A%20institutions%20as%20open%20infrastructures%20for%20collective%20decision-making" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20201011-book-chapter-the-ecosystem-of-public-governance-institutions-as-open-infrastructures-for-collective-decision-making%2F&linkname=BOOK%20CHAPTER.%20The%20ecosystem%20of%20public%20governance%3A%20institutions%20as%20open%20infrastructures%20for%20collective%20decision-making" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20201011-book-chapter-the-ecosystem-of-public-governance-institutions-as-open-infrastructures-for-collective-decision-making%2F&title=BOOK%20CHAPTER.%20The%20ecosystem%20of%20public%20governance%3A%20institutions%20as%20open%20infrastructures%20for%20collective%20decision-making" data-a2a-url="https://ictlogy.net/20201011-book-chapter-the-ecosystem-of-public-governance-institutions-as-open-infrastructures-for-collective-decision-making/" data-a2a-title="BOOK CHAPTER. The ecosystem of public governance: institutions as open infrastructures for collective decision-making">
Citizen Participation in policy-making: internalizing externalities and preventing conflict through planning and evaluating
Citizen participation can contribute to planning, evaluation, conflict prevention and internalizing externalities
Some people use to believe of citizen participation as something that is at odds with policy-making. That is, that citizen participation complicates the execution of policies and delays results. The reality is quite far from this —considering, of course, that one is committed with quality policy-making and actually aim at having an impact with the policies that one is pushing forward. Although there is an increasing number of instruments that can be called citizen participation, most of them have the following scheme: The Administration has something in mind. Citizens are asked for an opinion. The Administration tells citizens what it did with their opinion. These three apparently innocent steps are key to driving improvements —not delays— in policy-making. First, the Administration just cannot “have something in mind”. If one is not telling anyone, any crazy idea might be passed along and put into practice. But if the information is going to be public, and made widely available for public scrutiny, planning becomes a must. Thorough diagnosis, analysis, planning and design are a requisite for any kind of citizen participation initiative. In this train of thought, citizen participation is a vaccine for incorrect diagnosis, lack of analysis, bad planning and low quality design. Second, when the Administration provides the feedback it committed to do during the citizen participation initiative, it finds out that goals, indicators and evaluation are key for providing feedback and letting citizens know what happened with their opinions and proposals. Again, citizen participatino is a vaccine for trying to spend resources before setting up the pertinent goals, neglect of setting up the appropriate indicators and closing projects without its due impact assessment and evaluation. There are, notwithstanding, two more important issues that citizen participation can bring into policy-making and that are related with the second point above: the fact that one has to identify and invite all the actors affected by or that can contribute to a given policy. The first one is that by bringing people in policy-making, people usually do not remain outside of it. This is not as much a play of words but a sheer reality. By making citizens accomplices of the several steps of policy-making, it is more difficult that they are going to feel detached with the results, even if they might not share them. By diminishing detachment, one is actually preventing conflict. And conflict management and conflict resolution is, by far, one of the most resource-consuming activities in policy-making. Thus, citizen participation not only does not delay policy-making but has a strong potential on saving time and resources, all the policy-making cycle considered. The second one, closely related with conflict prevention but also with impact assessment is that by bringing citizens into the policy-making cycle it is much more easier to internalize the externalities of public policies. All activities that happen openly in society are prone to have externalities, pollution or education being the most common examples. Public policies are very likely to have them too, both negative and positive. Internalizing externalities helps in measuring more accurately their impact, just because all factors were identified and made explicit in the whole process. Internalizing externalities, thus, contributes both to better allocate resources —because now it is easier to measure their return— and to prevent conflict, because there are not unexpected impacts on society that one can oversee. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as Citizen Participation in policy-making: internalizing externalities and preventing conflict through planning and evaluating <a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20200926-citizen-participation-in-policy-making-internalizing-externalities-and-preventing-conflict-through-planning-and-evaluating%2F&linkname=Citizen%20Participation%20in%20policy-making%3A%20internalizing%20externalities%20and%20preventing%20conflict%20through%20planning%20and%20evaluating" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_linkedin" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/linkedin?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20200926-citizen-participation-in-policy-making-internalizing-externalities-and-preventing-conflict-through-planning-and-evaluating%2F&linkname=Citizen%20Participation%20in%20policy-making%3A%20internalizing%20externalities%20and%20preventing%20conflict%20through%20planning%20and%20evaluating" title="LinkedIn" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20200926-citizen-participation-in-policy-making-internalizing-externalities-and-preventing-conflict-through-planning-and-evaluating%2F&linkname=Citizen%20Participation%20in%20policy-making%3A%20internalizing%20externalities%20and%20preventing%20conflict%20through%20planning%20and%20evaluating" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20200926-citizen-participation-in-policy-making-internalizing-externalities-and-preventing-conflict-through-planning-and-evaluating%2F&linkname=Citizen%20Participation%20in%20policy-making%3A%20internalizing%20externalities%20and%20preventing%20conflict%20through%20planning%20and%20evaluating" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20200926-citizen-participation-in-policy-making-internalizing-externalities-and-preventing-conflict-through-planning-and-evaluating%2F&title=Citizen%20Participation%20in%20policy-making%3A%20internalizing%20externalities%20and%20preventing%20conflict%20through%20planning%20and%20evaluating" data-a2a-url="https://ictlogy.net/20200926-citizen-participation-in-policy-making-internalizing-externalities-and-preventing-conflict-through-planning-and-evaluating/" data-a2a-title="Citizen Participation in policy-making: internalizing externalities and preventing conflict through planning and evaluating">
Governance of the Ecosystem of educational communities
This scheme aims not at being neither comprehensive nor thorough. It just aims at providing a general landscape on how to approach the complexity of non-formal and informal learning and how this could be leveraged to support teaching in these strange times where schools are not working normally
<div class='__iawmlf-post-loop-links' style='display:none;' data-iawmlf-post-links='[{"id":386,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3631","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250715004928\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=3631","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:42:04","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-20 19:16:13","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-26 13:34:21","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 13:34:21","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":387,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/img\/posts\/0000004764_governance_ecosystem_educational_communities.png","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250210190051\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/img\/posts\/0000004764_governance_ecosystem_educational_communities.png","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:42:05","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-20 19:16:15","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-20 19:16:15","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":388,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/sociedadred\/20200914-los-deberes-atrasados-del-sistema-educativo-digitalizacion-segregacion-y-conciliacion","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250907020227\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/sociedadred\/20200914-los-deberes-atrasados-del-sistema-educativo-digitalizacion-segregacion-y-conciliacion\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:42:08","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-20 19:16:22","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-20 19:16:22","http_code":200},"process":"done"},{"id":389,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/sociedadred\/20200914-gobernanza-del-ecosistema-de-comunidades-educativas","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250710182834\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/sociedadred\/20200914-gobernanza-del-ecosistema-de-comunidades-educativas\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:42:11","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-20 19:16:19","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-20 19:16:19","http_code":200},"process":"done"}]'> Non-formal and informal learning just happens. And the digital revolution has but increased exponentially both the potential and possibilities of such non-formal and informal learning to catalyse, emerge, cluster, deploy and have an educational impact. Non-formal and, especially, informal learning can be fostered and nurtured, and its ways and general horizons even by somewhat put in line with those of formal education. Sometimes. The COVID-19 crisis is one of these times. The difficulties of formal education are many, and in general have been focused on keeping schools open. But formal education does not only rely on schools being open: besides focusing on guaranteeing teaching (at school), there is a complementary approach based on guaranteeing learning (home, or elsewhere but the school) for times when schools cannot be kept open. We thus shift the approach from guaranteeing teaching to guaranteeing learning. Blended and online learning have been the recurrent alternative to schools kept open. Blended and online learning has usually been understood as replacing schools by a virtual campus (or a learning management system, an LMS). This has brought forward at least three dire problems: The obvious issue of the digital divide. The problem of student mentoring, both by teachers and also by families, which now have to assume a share of what formerly was mainly done by the school, i.e. by teachers. The difficulty to keep minors at home (especially the youngest ones) while their parents cannot stay home with them because they have jobs to attend too. A third option —besides just keeping schools open and just keeping kids in front of computers while burdening their parents— is to work collectively towards education. This option turns upside down priorities, from teaching to learning, and then tries to find the resources where they are. But not only: it also aims at strengthening those resources —quite often “human resources” (the term is not the best one)— so that they can work better, be more efficient, be more effective. What I here propose is nothing new. It is an ecosystem of communities of practice and communities of learning, just put together and working for a common goal (and a common good), which is K-12 education —of course it can be applied to secondary and any other learning environment, but we will focus here in the areas where the learner is less autonomous. The real proposal, if any, is how the Administration can foster such ecosystem and make the best of it, in this case, so that no kid is left without learning in general, and in particular during the COVID-19 crisis. Mind that this scheme is neither easy to implement nor cheap. The good news is that it can be implemented differently in all its different pieces, so that different levels and speeds can live together, depending on resources (of many kinds), social capital, and needs to be addressed. <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004764_governance_ecosystem_educational_communities-1024x703.png" alt="Scheme of the Governance of the Ecosystem of educational communities" width="1024" height="703" class="size-large wp-image-4766" srcset="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004764_governance_ecosystem_educational_communities-1024x703.png 1024w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004764_governance_ecosystem_educational_communities-300x206.png 300w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004764_governance_ecosystem_educational_communities-768x527.png 768w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004764_governance_ecosystem_educational_communities.png 1525w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> Governance of the Ecosystem of educational communities [click to enlarge] I think the scheme of this governance model for an ecosystem Ecosystem of educational communities is quite self explanatory. I am going, nevertheless, to briefly list its main components. Learning, custody and socialization represent the three main functions of the school and which turn to be the main goals to achieve in the long run. In addition to this, there is a fourth instrumental goal which I label knowledge infrastructure. This is a big simplification of what the school is about, but it also helps to clear out what schools are not and, most especially, that upon schools rely a complex set of functions whose relative importance change a lot depending on who is doing the measurement. Communities are collectives of people to share resources, doubts, questions, solutions about the issue that gathers them. What differentiates such communities and informally gathered people or institutionally created bodies is that these are facilitated by (external) experts, who contribute to set mid-term goals, identify all relevant actors and call them to participate, try and make explicit tacit knowledge by documenting and maintaining whatever kind of repositories, and most especially, as it has been said, facilitate the short-, mid- and long-term dynamics of the community by applying specific methodologies. Communities of disciplines are made up by educators working in the same field and at a similar educational level so that they do not reinvent the wheel, save efforts and improve their own resources and methodologies; communities of centres are made up by the education and director boards of centres to leverage the potential of the most advanced teachers and mentor the striving ones; communities of learning are especially made up by learners, so that they apply collaboration and cooperation in their own learning processes and strategies; communities of environment are made up by all educating actors in a neighbourhood, with the educational centre as the axis, and with the concurrence of families, libraries, civil society organizations and most especially local Administrations. The governance of the Ecosystem of educational communities is complemented by a governing body, made up by a coordination body, the facilitation, open educational resources (OER), learning management system services, and of course the boards of the educational centres. The outputs of the Ecosystem of educational communities are learning resources, the online learning infrastructure understood in very broad terms, the practical organization of teaching, all methods required for teaching, methods to apply in the classroom, and the essential methods for families to help each other and help themselves in assuming part of the teaching/learning functions that intermittently open schools cannot provide normally. As it has been said, the ecosystem of educational communities, as well as the knowledge infrastructure, do not come to replace, but rather to complement, both the institutions of formal education and the physical or face-to-face spaces. Regarding the first one, the optimum is that the educational centre is the axis around which the teaching and learning strategies are articulated, mobilizing and locating the necessary resources where they can best deploy their potential. Regarding the second one, the role of the knowledge infrastructure is to make it possible for learning resources to be ubiquitous, both for planning (by teachers and educators in general) and for their application, be it in a brick-and-mortar classroom, in a virtual campus, or in the dining room at home on a laptop or after having been processed on a printer. This scheme aims not at being neither comprehensive nor thorough. It just aims at providing a general landscape on how to approach the complexity of non-formal and informal learning and how this could be leveraged to support teaching in these strange times where schools are not working normally. A Spanish version of this text can be found at Gobernanza del Ecosistema de comunidades educativas. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as Governance of the Ecosystem of educational communities <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20200802-governance-of-the-ecosystem-of-educational-communities%2F&title=Governance%20of%20the%20Ecosystem%20of%20educational%20communities" data-a2a-url="https://ictlogy.net/20200802-governance-of-the-ecosystem-of-educational-communities/" data-a2a-title="Governance of the Ecosystem of educational communities">
Current challenges of informal participation: what can an Artificial Intelligence do for citizen participation
In order tell whether Artificial Intelligence can help the Administration, let's draw a list of the main challenges on knowledge management in citizen participation, and most especially in informal participation settings
<div class='__iawmlf-post-loop-links' style='display:none;' data-iawmlf-post-links='[{"id":390,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20200329-current-challenges-of-online-participation-a-citizen-e-participation-journey","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250617192727\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20200329-current-challenges-of-online-participation-a-citizen-e-participation-journey\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:42:13","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-21 12:17:23","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-21 12:17:23","http_code":200},"process":"done"}]'> Relevant topics Latent topics Informal participation Reputation Trends, clusters Actor mapping Sentiment analysis Real time analysis Ubiquitous analysis Current challenges of informal participation When we ask ourselves “what can Blockchain do for” or “what can Artificial Intelligence do for”, it is easy to begin with the solution (Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence) and then see whether that solution fits onto the “problem”. In Current challenges of online participation: a citizen e-participation journey I listed what were the main hypothetical steps that one should follow to participate online, and what were the expected barriers or problems to overcome. The tacit idea being how could (if ever) decentralized ledger technologies or Blockchain help all along the whole way. In order to prepare a meeting on Artificial Intelligence at the Administration and, most specifically, Artificial Intelligence for citizen participation, I here plan to repeat the aforementioned exercise, now for knowledge management in citizen participation, and most especially in informal participation settings. Relevant topics Informal participation begins on formal settings. There are lots of things happening around the formal discussion of a given issue. Thus, it is not always easy to tell the relevant topics from the irrelevant ones. And in two ways: relevant for the organization of the deliberative process, and especially relevant for the participant, which may find burdensome to go through all the information and proposals and comments that everyone else is doing — this is especially true on online participation platforms. Being able to distill what information is relevant (a) in relationship with the topic at stake and (b) in relationship with one’s own interests is crucial for the smooth and effective evolution of the deliberation process. Scanning, analysing, tidying up, summing up, and presenting in a clear way is the first demand to do to any technology aiming at crunching information for good. Latent topics In the same train of thought of the previous point, but now in more positive or constructive terms, there is a lot of hidden information, or tacit or informal participation, within a formal setting. E.g. a debate on urban mobility can tell a lot about the participants: their wealth or income, the place they live and their commuting possibilities, their jobs, their educational level, etc. It can even tell us a lot about other latent variables or issues such as environmental awareness, concern on pollution, etc. Beyond the explicit message that participants are sending, it is very valuable to be able to extract much more information either about the profile of the participants (without damaging their privacy, of course) and other topics that may be on the public agenda but that the Administration might be overseeing. Informal participation So, formal participation can bring forward topics that were not on the agenda, or even provide evidence on topics or general information on issues that, without being made explicit during, do lay in the background of the deliberation. But of course lots of things happen outside formal settings. People do politics in their daily lives, constantly. Most of them will never get close to an institution; some of them will even circumvent institutions as much as possible. So, getting to know where do these daily politics happen is something that the Administration could use to approach citizens where they gather. This is not to be confused with chasing people to bother them. On the contrary, it deals about knowing the ideal settings, the adequate code, the relevant question at the relevant time. In a face-to-face world, and most especially on smaller towns, this information quickly spreads word-of-mouth and is well known by everyone. In bigger communities, and in the most liquid ones of the digital space, either takes years of personal involvement in several communities, or an artificial intelligence can come handy in making time shrink. Trends, clusters Artificial intelligence does not only shrink time, but can help to make the (many time hidden) connections for you through trend analysis: finding communities, finding their interests, knowing where clusters generate due to increased interest in one topic and, finally and from a dynamic point of view, knowing when a threshold is reached and there is a critical mask ready to take action or prone to follow one. Actor mapping Beyond knowing whether there is a (hidden) hot topic on the public agenda and how it is evolving, it is very interesting to know what are the people interested in the topic and why. It is important to note that what is interesting is not the specific identity of the individuals following a given issue, but their profile. First of all, because it may help to identify correlations between topics and, much more relevant, how intersectional a given topic is and the multiplier effects that take place when several issues overlap one another. E.g. we know that being migrant has a different impact on one’s life depending on whether the migrant is a man or a woman. Identifying actors contributes to the necessary actor mapping that everyone should perform, thus, to measure the potential people impacted by a political instrument and, in consequence, to be able to formally invite them to any sort of formal participation initiative that the Administration may consider to foster. As we have already said, the increasingly complexity of topics, the proliferation of shifting virtual spaces, the possibility of be part of different communities and play in different arenas, make it increasingly difficult that these tasks can be carried on by human beings, not to speak about a single person or a very small group with little presence on the streets and civil society organizations. Sentiment analysis If we want to find people —actually their profiles and characteristics— it is but natural to associate their thoughts with how they feel about them. Are they speaking positively or negatively about an issue? Assertively or full of fear? Real time analysis Last, but not least, we want to know it now. This may be not as useful for the Administration —that can take its time to sit and analyse— than for citizens at large. They usually have much less time to deal with public issues than public servants or policy-makers. Basically because they have to earn a living, which usually is not related to policy- or decision-making. Being able to grasp at a glance the state of the debate —most relevant information, main positions or approaches, types of actors dealing with the issue, most important arguments made— saves time and efforts and contributes to drive the deliberation to the most fertile grounds. A a well trained artificial intelligence sure can help in providing this analysis, inference and main insights in (almost) real time. Ubiquitous analysis Last, but not least, the application of artificial intelligence to support and improve citizen participation should not be limited to the possibility to feed it with documents. Sometimes data can be already produced in a structured way, sometimes it will be the most unstructured and natural of languages. Most importantly, most of the times the sources of information will be a mix of structured and unstructured information, different types of support —including image, audio and video— or meta-data coming from the interaction between humans and other machines. In a nutshell, artificial intelligence can help citizen participation to make visible everything that was not, everything that was happening outside of formal spaces, everything that was happening even outside of our own conscience. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as Current challenges of informal participation: what can an Artificial Intelligence do for citizen participation <a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20200729-current-challenges-of-informal-participation-what-can-an-artificial-intelligence-do-for-citizen-participation%2F&linkname=Current%20challenges%20of%20informal%20participation%3A%20what%20can%20an%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20do%20for%20citizen%20participation" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_linkedin" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/linkedin?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20200729-current-challenges-of-informal-participation-what-can-an-artificial-intelligence-do-for-citizen-participation%2F&linkname=Current%20challenges%20of%20informal%20participation%3A%20what%20can%20an%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20do%20for%20citizen%20participation" title="LinkedIn" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20200729-current-challenges-of-informal-participation-what-can-an-artificial-intelligence-do-for-citizen-participation%2F&linkname=Current%20challenges%20of%20informal%20participation%3A%20what%20can%20an%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20do%20for%20citizen%20participation" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20200729-current-challenges-of-informal-participation-what-can-an-artificial-intelligence-do-for-citizen-participation%2F&linkname=Current%20challenges%20of%20informal%20participation%3A%20what%20can%20an%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20do%20for%20citizen%20participation" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20200729-current-challenges-of-informal-participation-what-can-an-artificial-intelligence-do-for-citizen-participation%2F&title=Current%20challenges%20of%20informal%20participation%3A%20what%20can%20an%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20do%20for%20citizen%20participation" data-a2a-url="https://ictlogy.net/20200729-current-challenges-of-informal-participation-what-can-an-artificial-intelligence-do-for-citizen-participation/" data-a2a-title="Current challenges of informal participation: what can an Artificial Intelligence do for citizen participation">
Citizen labs seem to be a more than a hype but they do not seem to clearly take off and have a fluid relationship with the Administration
<div class='__iawmlf-post-loop-links' style='display:none;' data-iawmlf-post-links='[{"id":392,"href":"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/VUoMzpSFMrY","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20230526121117\/https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/VUoMzpSFMrY","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:42:17","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-23 04:44:46","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-23 04:44:46","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":393,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=citizen%20labs","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250115165711\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects_list.php?filter_tag_project=citizen%20labs","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:42:21","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-15 20:42:21","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":248,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20190918-a-citizen-participation-ecosystem","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910081121\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20190918-a-citizen-participation-ecosystem\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:06","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-22 01:36:15","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-26 05:42:28","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 05:42:28","http_code":200},"process":"done"}]'> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004758_door_locked_morgane_perraud_unsplash-1024x386.jpg" alt="Photo of a garage door with the inscription 'this door blocked'" width="1024" height="386" class="size-large wp-image-4760" srcset="https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004758_door_locked_morgane_perraud_unsplash-1024x386.jpg 1024w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004758_door_locked_morgane_perraud_unsplash-300x113.jpg 300w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004758_door_locked_morgane_perraud_unsplash-768x290.jpg 768w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004758_door_locked_morgane_perraud_unsplash-1536x579.jpg 1536w, https://ictlogy.net/img/posts/0000004758_door_locked_morgane_perraud_unsplash.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> Industrial garage door blocked, courtesy Morgane Perraud Citizen labs —as it happens with open innovation, social innovation, etc.— are very interesting tools for opening up what is now the monopoly of public decision-making. They contribute to enable a citizen participation ecosystem with open, distributed, autonomous public infrastructures, so that an ecosystem of public governance is possible. Citizen labs (fab labs, living labs, innovation labs, etc.) have already been around for a while. On the one hand, they seem to be a more than a hype and some have a long track of interesting experiences. On the other hand, they do not seem to clearly take off, be part of mainstream citizen activism and, most especially, have a fluid relationship with the Administration. The main three challenges of citizen labs nowadays are the following: Getting to know how their actual functioning, what works and what does not work, why things succeed or just do not happen, which actors are more relevant and what is their role, what different relationships between actors and tasks are more productive, etc. Of course, there already is quite a bit of literature about the topic, but I don’t think that “the” model has already been found, if it even exists. Related to this, which is about planning and operating, nor is there yet —and this should indeed exist— a way in which (a) the activity and performance of the lab is assessed and (b) the impact (not the outputs) is evaluated. As said, we do have terrific examples of “best cases”, but most of the times they are merely descriptive and, when they try and dig into outputs and outcomes, they usually are too singular or specific to be applied elsewhere. If citizen labs are good —and I truly believe that they have some impact and at different levels— it is only natural that governments should promote them. But there are many doubts about how can bureaucracies promote citizen labs. Citizen labs dynamics are fragile, and they are specially sensible to excessive planning and tight structures. But bureaucracies need (or at least they so far work this way) detailed planning and quite inflexible structures. The paradox, thus, is how the Administration (a bureaucracy) should promote social innovation dynamics by means of fostering citizen labs without spoiling or denaturalizing them, how citizen lab dynamics and their results can be extrapolated and mainstreamed into the entire Administration without distorting them. Sum of the previous two is the issue of how to one goes from the pilot or the project into systemic transformation. When speaking the citizen lab lingo, one speaks about concepts such as designing, prototyping, piloting, replicating and scaling. The feeling, though, is that what happens in the laboratory is fascinating (and I really believe that it has enormous utility in itself in terms of raising awareness and creating social fabric). But mainstreaming citizen labs methodologies and activities is way different from piloting or even replicating. There is this feeling that citizen labs is for the impossible intersection of people (a) interested in politics, (b) knowledgeable about technology and innovation and (c) with plenty of time to spend. And the feeling is felt both at the street level as inside the Administration. Anything about innovation has to transform reality and daily procedures; in politics or decision-making, social innovation means transforming the Administration. I do not think it is already clear how citizen labs are transforming the Administration. Or, in other words, how their impact is embedded in new political and government practices, how they are incorporated into the enormous machinery of public administration. It seems to me that, for the ones working in citizen participation and social innovation, we still have a long road ahead to provide more solid evidence, standard tools to “easily” develop and run citizen labs and citizen labs’ based social innovation projects, and strategies to have a (deep and thorough) impact on the Administration in particular and in public decision-making in general. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as Three challenges of citizen labs
The role of public facilities and civic centres in a citizen participation ecosystem
We here propose a set of strategic and operational goals that could lead the development of a network of public facilities within an ecosystem of citizen participation.
<div class='__iawmlf-post-loop-links' style='display:none;' data-iawmlf-post-links='[{"id":248,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20190918-a-citizen-participation-ecosystem","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250910081121\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20190918-a-citizen-participation-ecosystem\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:28:06","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-22 01:36:15","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-26 05:42:28","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-26 05:42:28","http_code":200},"process":"done"}]'> When considering sustainability, scalability and the transformative impact of citizen participation, it becomes strategic the promotion and articulation of a global participation ecosystem that shares the same values, vision and objectives. This model of participation, in addition to being shared, must be effective and efficient, which is why one would consider necessary that it also has a globally shared set of infrastructures in the field of participation. These infrastructures are, among others, an Administration coordinated at all levels so that it can optimize the available resources, a business sector that shares the participation model and collaborates in its improvement, consensus methodologies, technologies that incorporate these values ??in their design and methodologies and, finally, a network of training actors that share frameworks of skills, concepts and learning resources. Public facilities network within an ecosystem of citizen participation The Administration (taken as a whole) has several networks of public facilities —telecentres, libraries, civic centers, centers for young and old people, etc. An ecosystem of citizen participation can collaborate with the Administration’s networks of public facilities by superimposing a (new) layer of democratic innovation on the existing equipment networks. It is, then, not about creating a new network of facilities, but rather offering the existing ones a portfolio of services related to citizen participation, democratic quality and social innovation in politics and democracy, so that they enrich and complement what they currently offer to the citizen. At the same time, it is about contributing to the transformation of public facilities that has already begun: from facilities that provide services to facilities that become citizen infrastructure. The entry into the Information Society, as well as the advances in all areas of the social sciences, mean that the mission and organization of these facilities are in the process of being redefined. Among others, there are some aspects of this redefinition process that we want to highlight: The evolution towards more citizen-centered models, where assistance and accompaniment also give way to empowerment strategies. The equipment governance model as an important factor in achieving its mission, the organizational design and the services it offers. The inclusion of elements of social innovation for the co-design and co-management of the centers. The incorporation of ethical and integrity codes, as well as democratic quality both in the operation and in the intrinsic values ??of the services. We here propose a set of strategic and operational goals that could lead the development of a network of public facilities within an ecosystem of citizen participation. Goals of the network of public facilities within an ecosystem of citizen participation Strategic goals Convert civic facilities into reference spaces in the municipality in terms of citizen participation. Raise citizens’ awareness about democratic quality, citizen participation and innovation in political and democratic processes. Support local administrations in projects of citizen participation and social innovation in political and democratic processes. Support citizens in citizen participation processes, increase their participation and open up the sociodemographic range of the participants. Promote social innovation projects in the field of civic action, politics and democracy. Operational goals: participation processes Train the facilitators of public facilities in Open Government: transparency, open data and participation. Creation of a digital mediation protocol on citizen participation for public facilities in the Administration, with the aim of supporting citizens with less digital competence in online participation processes. Support citizens who have more difficulties to participate in citizen participation processes on digital platforms. Involve citizens who are experts in digital participation platforms to support citizens who are less knowledgeable about the platforms or who have greater difficulties using them. Operational goals: social innovation in politics and democracy Train the facilitators of public facilities to be agents promoting the creation of democratic innovation projects. Help citizens define, pilot, replicate and scale social innovation projects in the field of civic action, politics and democracy. Promote and support the development of democratic innovation projects within the logic of social innovation. Articulate networks of social innovation in democracy at the local level. Standardize and enable replicability and scalability of democratic innovation pilots. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as The role of public facilities and civic centres in a citizen participation ecosystem <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20200522-the-role-of-public-facilities-and-civic-centres-in-a-citizen-participation-ecosystem%2F&title=The%20role%20of%20public%20facilities%20and%20civic%20centres%20in%20a%20citizen%20participation%20ecosystem" data-a2a-url="https://ictlogy.net/20200522-the-role-of-public-facilities-and-civic-centres-in-a-citizen-participation-ecosystem/" data-a2a-title="The role of public facilities and civic centres in a citizen participation ecosystem">
BOOK CHAPTER. The differential impact of crisis in the Information Society
The COVID19 has impacted people unequally. And the digital revolution has to do with it.
<div class='__iawmlf-post-loop-links' style='display:none;' data-iawmlf-post-links='[{"id":374,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4117","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250714084557\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4117","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:40:49","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:26:48","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:26:48","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":396,"href":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coronavirus_disease_2019","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20251020083734\/https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coronavirus_disease_2019","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:49:06","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:26:35","http_code":200}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:26:35","http_code":200},"process":"done"},{"id":397,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20080119-fostering-the-information-society-for-development-in-the-web-20-framework-from-push-to-pull-strategies-the-case-of-spain","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250717091224\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/20080119-fostering-the-information-society-for-development-in-the-web-20-framework-from-push-to-pull-strategies-the-case-of-spain\/","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:49:10","http_code":200},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:26:31","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:26:31","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":398,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4116","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250419224338\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/bibliography\/reports\/projects.php?idp=4116","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:49:11","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:26:43","http_code":503}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:26:43","http_code":503},"process":"done"},{"id":399,"href":"https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20200420_ismael_pena-lopez_-_impacto_diferencial_crisis_sociedad_conocimiento.pdf","archived_href":"http:\/\/web-wp.archive.org\/web\/20250326083602\/https:\/\/ictlogy.net\/articles\/20200420_ismael_pena-lopez_-_impacto_diferencial_crisis_sociedad_conocimiento.pdf","redirect_href":"","checks":[{"date":"2025-12-15 20:49:13","http_code":206},{"date":"2025-12-24 16:26:39","http_code":206}],"broken":false,"last_checked":{"date":"2025-12-24 16:26:39","http_code":206},"process":"done"},{"id":400,"href":"https:\/\/www.upf.edu\/documents\/220602201\/233560922\/Definitiu+Comunicaci%C3%B3n+Coronavirus\/1c1d3def-34ae-fe5d-0019-ef40c936b0e3","archived_href":"","redirect_href":"","checks":[],"broken":false,"last_checked":null,"process":"done"}]'> Book cover of Comunicación política en tiempos de coronavirus The crisis of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is having an unequal impact on people, thus worsening the also unequal impact of globalization and the transition into the Information Society. It is not only that wealthier and healthier people have more resources to face the crisis, but also that the way society is being reshaped (new relationships of production, experience and power) is also making more evident where we are facing as a society and what is becoming more obsolete. And the coronavirus crisis is especially hitting hard those tasks and institutions becoming obsolete. But not only. While two worlds overlap —the aging Industrial Era and the upcoming Information Era— there are also several views overlapping, and casting shadows that distort reality. There are some production sectors that are seen as obsolete by those in the Information Era, but that is becase positive externalities of their functions are not being taken into account. This reflection has just been published as a book chapter, where I describe the uneven impact of the COVID-19, and why some social functions are really obsolete, but why some others should be revalued so that they do not disappear —and, on the contrary, should be treated with care. The full book is called Comunicación política en tiempos de crisis (Political communication in times of crisis), coordinated by Antoni Gutiérrez-Rubí and Carles Pont Sorribes, to whom I am really thankful for putting together the book in such short time and by quickly inviting me to part of it. My book chapter is entitled El impacto diferencial de las crisis en la Sociedad del Conocimiento (The differential impact of crisis in the Information Society) and can be downloaded below. All texts are in Spanish. Downloads Full chapter: Peña-López, I. (2020). “El impacto diferencial de las crisis en la Sociedad del Conocimiento”. In Gutiérrez-Rubí, A. & Pont Sorribes, C. (Coords.), Comunicación política en tiempos de coronavirus, Capítulo 25, 142-147. Barcelona: Cátedra Ideograma–UPF de Comunicación Política y Democracia. Full book: Gutiérrez-Rubí, A. & Pont Sorribes, C. (Coords.) (2020) Comunicación política en tiempos de coronavirus. Barcelona: Cátedra Ideograma–UPF de Comunicación Política y Democracia. This post originally published at ICT4D Blog as BOOK CHAPTER. The differential impact of crisis in the Information Society <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fictlogy.net%2F20200420-book-chapter-the-differential-impact-of-crisis-in-the-information-society%2F&title=BOOK%20CHAPTER.%20The%20differential%20impact%20of%20crisis%20in%20the%20Information%20Society" data-a2a-url="https://ictlogy.net/20200420-book-chapter-the-differential-impact-of-crisis-in-the-information-society/" data-a2a-title="BOOK CHAPTER. The differential impact of crisis in the Information Society">