ICTlogy

OECD (2012). OECD Internet Economy Outlook 2012. Paris: OECD.

OECD (2019). OECD Skills Outlook 2019. Thriving in a Digital World. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved May 12, 2019 from https://doi.org/10.1787/df80bc12-en

OECD (2018). OECD Toolkit for Mainstreaming and Implementing Gender Equality. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved January 06, 2019 from https://www.oecd.org/gender/governance/toolkit/toolkit-for-mainstreaming-and-implementing-gender-equality.pdf

Kurshan, B. (2008). “OER Models that Build a Culture of Collaboration: A Case Exemplified by Curriki”. In eLearning Papers, (10). Barcelona: elearningeuropa.info. Retrieved October 01, 2008 from http://www.elearningeuropa.info/out/?doc_id=15737&rsr_id=16678

Parks Associates (2007). Offline Americans see Internet of Little Value. [online]: Parks Associates. Retrieved March 27, 2007 from http://newsroom.parksassociates.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=3510

Heeks, R. (2005). Offshoring to Africa. DIG eDevelopment Briefings, No.8/2005. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. Retrieved May 24, 2006 from http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/idpm/publications/wp/di/short/DIGBriefing8Offshore.doc

Blinder, A.S. (2006). “Offshoring: The Next Industrial Revolution?”. In Foreign Affairs, 85 (2), 113-128. New York: Council of Foreign Relations. Retrieved September 18, 2007 from http://www.internationaltraderelations.com/Blinder.Offshoring%20(Foreign%20Affairs,%20March-April%202006).pdf

On the Horizon . Lincoln: NCB University Press.

Baumol, W. & Bowen, W.G. (1965). “On the Performing Arts: The Anatomy of Their Economic Problems”. In American Economic Review, 55 (1/2), 495-502. Nashville: American Economic Association. Retrieved June 02, 2010 from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1816292

Unwin, T. (2008). On the richness of Africa. Egham: ICT4D Collective. Retrieved November 08, 2010 from http://www.gg.rhul.ac.uk/ict4d/workingpapers/richness.pdf

Canessa, E., Fonda, C. & Zennaro, M. (2012). “On-line Certification for All: The PINVOX Algorithm”. In International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, Sept. 2012. Vienna: International Association of Online Engineering.

van Dijk, J. (2008). “One Europe, Digitally Divided”. In Chadwick, A. & Howard, P.N., Routledge Handbook of Internet Politics, Chapter 21. New York: Routledge.

Severin, E. & Capota, C. (2011). One-to-One Laptop Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean. Technical Notes No. IDB-TN-273. New York: Inter-American Development Bank.

Fundació Pere Tarrés (2000). ONG e Internet: Matrimonio de Conveniencia?. Barcelona: Fundació Pere Tarrés.

Borge, R., Colombo, C. & Welp, Y. (2009). “Online and offline participation at the local level. A quantitative analysis of the Catalan municipalities”. In Information, Communication & Society, 12 (6), 1-30 . London: Routledge.

Davies, T. & Peña Gangadharan, S. (Eds.) (2009). Online Deliberation. Design, Research, and Practice. Standford: CSLI Publications. Retrieved December 12, 2009 from http://odbook.stanford.edu/static/filedocument/2009/11/10/ODBook.Full.11.3.09.pdf

Willcox, K.E., Sarma, S. & Lippel, P.H. (2016). Online Education: A Catalyst for Higher Education Reforms. Cambridge: MIT. Retrieved October 24, 2016 from https://oepi.mit.edu/sites/default/files/MIT%20Online%20Education%20Policy%20Initiative%20April%202016.pdf

White, N. (2004). Online Group Facilitation skills: An Evolving Practice.

Online Information Review . Bradford: Emerald. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1468-4527

Anduiza, E., Gallego, A., Cantijoch, M. & San Martín, J. (2008). Online Resources, Political Participation and Equalities. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the APSA 2008 Annual Meeting, Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2008. Boston: APSA.

Smith, A. & Anderson, M. (2016). Online Shopping and E-Commerce. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved December 27, 2016 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/12/19/online-shopping-and-e-commerce/

Lazer, D.M., Neblo, M.A., Esterling, K.M. & Goldschmidt, K. (2009). Online Town Hall Meetings. Exploring Democracy in the 21st Century. Washington: Congressional Management Foundation. Retrieved February 08, 2012 from http://nposoapbox.s3.amazonaws.com/cmfweb/Online-Town-Hall-Meetings-Report.pdf

United Nations Volunteers (2004). Online Volunteering: Nothing Virtual About It!. Bonn: UNV.

Peña-López, I. (2007). “Online Volunteers: Knowledge Managers in Nonprofits”. In The Journal of Information Technology in Social Change, Spring Edition - April 2007, (1), 136-152. Vashon: The Gilbert Center.

Chan, L., Kirsop, B. & Arunachalam, S. (2005). “Open Access Archiving: the fast track to building research capacity in developing countries”. In SciDev.Net, November 2005. London: SciDev. Retrieved April 25, 2006 from http://www.scidev.net/open_access/files/Open%20Access%20Archiving.pdf

Suber, P. Open Access News. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/fosblog.html

Suber, P. (2005). Open Access Overview. Retrieved April 28, 2005 from http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm

Saariluoma, P. (2007). “Open Access Publishing As A Bridge Across The Digital Divide”. In Human Technology, 3 (2), 116-119. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä. Retrieved May 08, 2007 from http://www.humantechnology.jyu.fi/articles/volume3/2007/saariluoma-may-2007.pdf

Papin–Ramcharan, J.I. & Dawe, R.A. (2006). “Open access publishing: A developing country view”. In First Monday, June 2006, 11 (6). [online]: First Monday. Retrieved December 12, 2008 from http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue11_6/papin/index.html

André, F. (2005). Open Access to Knowledge. Paris: Futuribles.

Suber, P. & Arunachalam, S. (2005). “Open Access to Science in the Developing World”. In World-Information City, October 17, 2005. Tunis: WSIS. Retrieved February 01, 2007 from http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/wsis2.htm

Jensen, M. (2006). Open Access. Lowering the costs of international bandwidth in Africa. APC Issue Papers Series, October 2006. Johannesburg: Association for Progressive Communications. Retrieved February 13, 2007 from http://rights.apc.org/documents/open_access_EN.pdf

Chan, L., Arunachalam, S. & Kirsop, B. (2009). “Open access: a giant leap towards bridging health inequities”. In Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 87 (8), 565-644. Geneva: WHO. Retrieved November 03, 2009 from http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/87/8/09-064659/en/print.html

Ncayiyana, D.J. (2005). Open Access: Barriers and Opportunities for Lower-income Countries. Communication given in the International Seminar Open Access for Developing Countries. Salvador: BIREME/PAHO/WHO. Retrieved February 01, 2007 from http://www.icml9.org/meetings/openaccess/public/documents/DCayiyana_open%20Access%20Brazil%20Paper-190402.pdf

Jacobs, N. (Ed.) (2006). Open Access: Key Strategic, Technical and Economic Aspects. Oxford: Chandos Publishing.

Winterbottom, A. (2006). Open Access: scientific publishing and the developing world. Oxford: First Author. Retrieved October 16, 2006 from http://www.firstauthor.org/Downloads/openaccess.pdf

Chan, L. & Kirsop, B. (2001). “Open Archiving Opportunities for Developing Countries: towards equitable distribution of global knowledge”. In Ariadne, (30). Bath: UKOLN. Retrieved February 01, 2007 from http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue30/oai-chan/

Larquemin, A., Mukhopadhyay, J.P. & Buteau, S. (2016). “Open Data and Evidence-based Socio-economic Policy Research in India: An overview”. In The Journal of Community Informatics, Special Issue on Open Data for Social Change and Sustainable Development, 12 (2), 120-147. Vancouver: Journal of Community Informatics. Retrieved May 17, 2017 from http://ci-journal.net/index.php/ciej/article/view/1254

Cañares, M.P. & Shekhar, S. (2016). “Open Data and Subnational Governments: Lessons from Developing Countries”. In The Journal of Community Informatics, Special Issue on Open Data for Social Change and Sustainable Development, 12 (2), 99-119. Vancouver: Journal of Community Informatics. Retrieved May 17, 2017 from http://ci-journal.net/index.php/ciej/article/view/1260

World Wide Web Foundation (2016). Open Data Barometer. ODB Global Report, Third Edition. Geneva: World Wide Web Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2016 from http://opendatabarometer.org/doc/3rdEdition/ODB-3rdEdition-GlobalReport.pdf

World Wide Web Foundation (2017). Open Data Barometer. ODB Global Report, Fourth Edition. Geneva: World Wide Web Foundation. Retrieved June 03, 2017 from http://opendatabarometer.org/doc/4thEdition/ODB-4thEdition-GlobalReport.pdf

Ruijer, E., Grimmelikhuijsen, S. & Meijer, A.J. (2017). “Open data for democracy: Developing a theoretical framework for open data use”. In Government Information Quarterly, 34 (1), 45–52. London: Elsevier. Retrieved January 11, 2017 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2017.01.001

The World Bank (2015). Open Data for Sustainable Development. Washington, DC: The World Bank, ITU. Retrieved October 01, 2015 from http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/pubdocs/publicdoc/2015/9/741081441230716917/Open-Data-for-Sustainable-development-PN-FINAL-ONLINE-September1.pdf

World Wide Web Foundation (2014). Open Data in Developing Countries. Summary of Emerging Insights from Phase I. Geneva: World Wide Web Foundation. Retrieved December 18, 2016 from http://opendatabarometer.org/doc/3rdEdition/ODB-3rdEdition-GlobalReport.pdf

Verhulst, S.G. & Young, A. (2017). Open Data in Developing Economies. Toward Building an Evidence Base on What Works and How. Cape Town: African Minds. Retrieved June 19, 2018 from http://www.africanminds.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/AM-OD-in-Developing-Economies-COMPLETE-R-WEB-10Nov2017.pdf

van Schalkwyk, F., Cañares, M.P., Chattapdhyay, S. & Andrason, A. (2016). “Open Data Intermediaries in Developing Countries”. In The Journal of Community Informatics, Special Issue on Open Data for Social Change and Sustainable Development, 12 (2), 9-25. Vancouver: Journal of Community Informatics. Retrieved May 17, 2017 from http://ci-journal.net/index.php/ciej/article/view/1146

European Commission (2018). Open Data Maturity in Europe. Report 2018. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved December 06, 2018 from https://www.europeandataportal.eu/sites/default/files/edp_landscaping_insight_report_n4_2018.pdf

Capgemini Consulting (2015). Open Data Maturity in Europe 2015. Insights into the European state of play. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved March 31, 2016 from http://www.europeandataportal.eu/sites/default/files/edp_landscaping_insight_report_n1_-_final.pdf

European Commission (2017). Open Data Maturity in Europe 2017. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved November 27, 2017 from https://www.europeandataportal.eu/sites/default/files/edp_landscaping_insight_report_n3_2017.pdf

Zuiderwijk, A. & Janssen, M. (2013). “Open data policies, their implementation and impact: A framework for comparison”. In Government Information Quarterly, In Press. London: Elsevier.

Green, B., Cunningham, G., Ekblaw, A., Kominers, P., Linzer, A. & Crawford, S. (2017). Open Data Privacy. Cambridge: Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University. Retrieved March 09, 2017 from http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:30340010

Smith, M.L. & Reilly, K.M. (2013). Open Development. Networked Innovations in International Development. Ottawa: The MIT Press, IDRC. Retrieved March 09, 2015 from http://idl-bnc.idrc.ca/dspace/bitstream/10625/52348/1/IDL-52348.pdf

Geser, G., Salzburg Research & EduMedia Group (Eds.) (2007). Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2007 from http://www.olcos.org/cms/upload/docs/olcos_roadmap.pdf

Orr, D., Rimini, M. & Van Damme, D. (2015). Open Educational Resources. A Catalyst for Innovation. Paris: OECD. Retrieved December 08, 2015 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264247543-en

Albright, P. (2006). Open Educational Resources. Open content for higher education. Final Forum Report. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved April 24, 2006 from http://www.unesco.org/iiep/eng/focus/opensrc/PDF/OERForumFinalReport.pdf

D'Antoni, S. & Savage, C. (Eds.) (2009). Open Educational Resources: Conversations in Cyberspace. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved May 23, 2011 from http://oerwiki.iiep.unesco.org/index.php/Open_Educational_Resources:_Conversations_in_Cyberspace

D'Antoni, S. (Ed.) (2008). Open Educational Resources: the Way Forward. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved May 23, 2011 from http://oerwiki.iiep.unesco.org/images/4/46/OER_Way_Forward.pdf

Meijer, A.J., Lips, M. & Chen, K. (2019). “Open Governance: A New Paradigm for Understanding Urban Governance in an Information Age”. In Meijer, A.J., Lips, M. & Chen, K., Open Governance: A New Paradigm for Understanding Urban Governance in an Information Age, 1 (3). Lausanne: Frontiers. Retrieved September 01, 2019 from https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2019.00003

Dassen, N. & Cruz Vieyra, J. (Eds.) (2012). Open Government and Targeted Transparency. Trends and Challenges for Latin America and the Caribbean. Washington, DC: Inter‐American Development Bank. Retrieved November 09, 2012 from http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=37245826

OECD (2018). Open Government Data Report. Enhancing policy maturity for sustainable impact. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved October 06, 2018 from https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264305847-en

The White House (2009). Open Government Directive. Washington, DC: Executive Office of the President.

Peña-López, I. (2019). “Open government in new digital states: which libraries for which citizens?”. In BiD: textos universitaris de biblioteconomia i documentació, 43. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. Retrieved November 03, 2019 from http://bid.ub.edu/en/43/pena.htm

Scottish Government (2018). Open Government in Scotland Action Plan 2018-2020. Scotland’s Second National Action Plan as a member of the Open Government Partnership. December 2018. Edimburgh: Scottish Government. Retrieved July 02, 2019 from https://blogs.gov.scot/open-government-partnership/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/12/Scotlands-Open-Government-Action-Plan-2018-20-Action-Plan-and-summaries-5-Dec-2018-final.pdf

Scottish Government (2018). Open Government in Scotland Action Plan 2018-2020. Detailed Commitments, December 2018. Edimburgh: Scottish Government. Retrieved July 02, 2019 from https://blogs.gov.scot/open-government-partnership/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/12/Scotlands-Open-Government-Action-Plan-2018-20-Commitments-in-detail-5-Dec-2018-final.pdf

Calderón, C. & Lorenzo, S. (Coords.) (2010). Open Government. Gobierno Abierto. Alcalá la Real: Algón Editores.

Gascó-Hernández, M. (Ed.) (2014). Open Government. Opportunities and Challenges for Public Governance. New York: Springer.

Peña-López, I. (2016). “Open Government: A simplified scheme”. In ICTlogy, February 2016, (149). Barcelona: ICTlogy. Retrieved August 01, 2016 from http://ictlogy.net/review/?p=4394

OECD (2016). Open Government: The Global Context and the Way Forward. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved December 11, 2016 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264268104-en

Lathrop, D. & Ruma, L. (Eds.) (2010). Open Government; Collaboration, Transparency, and Participation in Practice. Sebastopol: O’Reilly.

European Commission (2016). Open Innovation 2.0 Yearbook. Edition 2016. Brussels: European Commission. Retrieved March 13, 2017 from http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=16072

Chesbrough, H.W. (2003). Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating And Profiting from Technology. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Open Learning: The Journal of Open and Distance Education . London: The Open University.

Benyayer, L. (Coord.) (2016). Open models. Business models of the open economy. Cachan: Without Model. Retrieved September 22, 2016 from http://www.slideshare.net/WithoutModel/open-models-book-64463892

Albagli, S., Maciel, M.L. & Abdo, A.H. (Eds.) (2015). Open Science, open issues. Rio de Janerio: IBICT, UNIRIO. Retrieved October 31, 2015 from http://livroaberto.ibict.br/handle/1/1061

Reig, D. (2009). Open Social Learning en España. Aclarando términos. Working Session on Open Social Learning, organized by UOC UNESCO Chair in E-Learning and held in Barcelona, Spain, on June 30th, 2009. Barcelona: El caparazón. Retrieved July 01, 2009 from http://www.slideshare.net/dreig/e-learning-20-open-social-learning

Siemens, G. (2003). “Open Source Content in Education”. In Siemens, G., elearnspace, March 10, 2003. Retrieved May 11, 2005 from http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/open_source_part_2.htm

Reynolds, R. (2003). Open Source Courseware. Evaluation and Rating. Retrieved April 25, 2003 from http://www.xplana.com/whitepapers/archives/Open_Source_Courseware

Materu, P.N. (2004). Open Source Courseware: A Baseline Study. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Retrieved January 07, 2008 from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRREGTOPTEIA/Resources/open_source_courseware.pdf

de Vries, F., Attwell, G., Elferink, R. & Tödt, A. (Eds.) (2005). Open Source for Education in Europe. Research & Practise. Conference proceedings. Heerlen, the Netherlands, November 14 and 15, 2005. Heerlen: Open University of the Netherlands. Retrieved November 21, 2011 from http://dspace.ou.nl/bitstream/1820/483/1/OSS_Europe_devries_attwell_elferink_toedt.pdf

Coppola, C. & Neelley, E. (2004). Open Source Opens Learning. Phoenix: The r·smart Group. Retrieved September 13, 2004 from http://www.rsmart.com/assets/OpenSourceOpensLearningJuly2004.pdf

Becta (2005). Open Source Software in Schools. Coventry: Becta. Retrieved July 11, 2005 from http://www.becta.org.uk/corporate/publications/documents/BEC5606_Full_report18.pdf

Dravis, P. (2003). Open Source Software: Perspectives for Development. Washington: The World Bank. Retrieved July 11, 2005 from http://www.infodev.org/files/837_file_Open_Source_Software.pdf

Stephenson, R. (2006). “Open Source/Open Course Learning: Lessons for Educators from Free and Open Source Software”. In Innovate, October/November 2006, 3 (1). North Miami Beach: Nova Southeastern University. Retrieved November 02, 2006 from http://www.innovateonline.info/index.php?view=article&id=345

Debroy, B. & Morris, J. (2004). Open to development: Open-Source software and economic development. London: International Policy Network. Retrieved July 12, 2005 from http://www.policynetwork.net/uploaded/pdf/open-to-development-2004.pdf

Scrollini Mendez, F. (2017). “Open your data and will ‘they’ build it? A case of open data co-production in health service delivery”. In van Schalkwyk, F., Verhulst, S.G., Magalhaes, G. & Walker, J. (Eds.), The Social Dynamics of Open Data, Chapter 7, 139-152. Cape Town: African Minds. Retrieved April 25, 2019 from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1117791

Baker, C.P. & Gamble, C. (2005). “Open-Source Decision-Making and Implementation”. In ECT News Network, Inc., MacNewsWorld.com, 05/27/05. Encino: ECT News Network. Retrieved April 11, 2005 from http://www.macnewsworld.com/story/43332.html

Souto-Otero, M., Inamorato dos Santos, A., Shields, R., Lažetić, P., Castaño, J., Devaux, A., Oberheidt, S. & Punie, Y. (2016). OpenCases: Case Studies on Openness in Education. JRC Science for Policy Report, EUR 27937 EN. Seville: JRC. Retrieved November 14, 2016 from http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC101533/jrc101533_opencases%20case%20studies%20on%20openness%20in%20education.pdf

Lažetić, P., Souto-Otero, M., Shields, R., Inamorato dos Santos, A., Castaño, J. & Punie, Y. (2016). OpenCases: catalogue of mini cases on open education in Europe. JRC Science for Policy Report, EUR 27938 EN. Seville: JRC. Retrieved November 14, 2016 from http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC96524/jrc96524.pdf

Harnad, S. (2006). “Opening Access by Overcoming Zeno’s Paralysis”. In Jacobs, N. (Ed.), Open Access: Key Strategic, Technical and Economic Aspects, Chapter 8. Oxford: Chandos Publishing. Retrieved May 16, 2007 from http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12094/02/harnad-jacobsbook.pdf

Howard, P.N., Duffy, A., Freelon, D., Hussain, M., Mari, W. & Mazaid, M. (2011). Opening Closed Regimes: What Was the Role of Social Media During the Arab Spring?. Seattle: PIPTI. Retrieved May 22, 2012 from http://pitpi.org/index.php/2011/09/11/opening-closed-regimes-what-was-the-role-of-social-media-during-the-arab-spring/

Inamorato dos Santos, A., Punie, Y. & Castaño, J. (2016). Opening up Education: A Support Framework for Higher Education Institutions. JRC Science for Policy Report, EUR 27938 EN. Seville: JRC. Retrieved November 14, 2016 from http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC101436/jrc101436.pdf

Peña-López, I. (2016). Opening up the gates: scaffolding lifelong learning. Workshop at Shaking the brick and mortar: moving higher education online. Florence: European University Institute. Retrieved December 05, 2016 from http://ictlogy.net/presentations/20161205_ismael_pena-lopez_-_opening_gates_scaffolding_lifelong_learning.zip

Noman, H., Faris, R. & Kelly, J. (2014). Openness and Restraint: Structure, Discourse, and Contention in Saudi Twitter. Research Publication No. 2015-16 December 8, 2015. Cambridge: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Retrieved December 14, 2015 from https://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/2015/saudi_twitter

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Becker, S., Crandall, M.D., Fisher, K.E., Blakewood, R., Kinney, B. & Russell-Sauvé, C. (2011). Opportunity for All: How Library Policies and Practices Impact Public Internet Access. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Museum and Library Services. Retrieved July 26, 2011 from http://www.imls.gov/pdf/OppForAll2.pdf

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